Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or form metal or plastic parts.

Short answer: Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn a national median annual wage of $49,030 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -17.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$49,030
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-17.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
8,930
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$49,030
National annual wages for forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, May 2025: 10th percentile $36,800, 25th $42,440, median $49,030, 75th $60,130, 90th $68,720. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$36,800$17.69
Median (50th percentile)$49,030$23.57
Mean (average)$51,680$24.85
90th percentile$68,720$33.04

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic pay by state and metro area

$35.6K$69.2K
Median annual wage for forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic by state, May 2025. Highest: Oregon at $69,210. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 32 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$46,970$36,940$78,620700.58
Arizona$48,730$47,510$62,350300.18
Arkansas$38,120$35,060$54,8001401.85
California$59,250$43,390$81,7307500.71
Colorado$57,970$39,900$67,3101400.86
Connecticut$45,120$38,210$54,0901101.1
Florida$40,480$27,040$92,490800.15
Georgia$46,490$37,730$61,9803801.36
Illinois$49,750$40,580$61,6902300.65
Indiana$53,550$39,330$60,9104502.46
Iowa$47,010$45,770$58,180
Kansas$51,120$43,590$58,8101301.61
Kentucky$36,110$32,460$59,590
Maryland$49,920$49,920$53,750300.22
Massachusetts$51,770$39,180$89,4003101.49
Michigan$61,620$41,820$69,1006202.46
Mississippi$39,550$37,490$44,500700.99
Missouri$55,210$35,070$66,160600.33
Nebraska$60,460$59,800$64,9802003.37
Nevada$45,040$37,980$61,240400.49
New Jersey$35,630$34,840$72,760
New York$56,350$38,620$71,3202600.46
Ohio$56,870$40,800$68,7305001.58
Oklahoma$61,720$45,170$62,170
Oregon$69,210$52,180$89,420300.31
Pennsylvania$50,280$42,800$71,4905501.57
South Carolina$49,610$46,420$63,770800.59
Tennessee$43,810$37,140$59,2001,1406.08
Texas$37,390$24,440$56,2107200.89
Virginia$54,230$47,740$59,9305602.36
West Virginia$37,390$33,320$63,200
Wisconsin$60,310$48,460$63,360800.47

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA510
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI380
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN240
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX230
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ200
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD190
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX180
Columbus, IN140
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN120
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN100

Highest paying metro areas

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$63,880
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$61,980
Cleveland, OH$59,670
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$59,320
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN$57,740
Columbus, IN$52,060
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$49,700
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$44,900
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$44,460
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$38,580
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2025 (actual)8,9002035 (projected)7,400
BLS projects employment of forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic to go from 8,900 in 2025 to 7,400 in 2035, a change of -17.2% (-1,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school17.4%
High school diploma46.5%
Some college, no degree22.1%
Associate's degree8.3%
Bachelor's degree4.6%
Master's degree1.2%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (46.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.1
Reading Comprehension2.9
Active Listening2.9
Speaking2.9
Critical Thinking2.9
Writing2.4
Mathematics2.1
Active Learning2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing4.0
Mechanical3.6
Mathematics2.6
English Language2.3
Education and Training2.2
Administration and Management2.1
Computers and Electronics2.1
Chemistry2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Start machines to produce sample workpieces, and observe operations to detect machine malfunctions and to verify that machine setups conform to specifications.
  • Read work orders or blueprints to determine specified tolerances and sequences of operations for machine setup.
  • Confer with other workers about machine setups and operational specifications.
  • Measure and inspect machined parts to ensure conformance to product specifications.
  • Turn handles or knobs to set pressures and depths of ram strokes and to synchronize machine operations.
  • Set up, operate, or tend presses and forging machines to perform hot or cold forging by flattening, straightening, bending, cutting, piercing, or other operations to taper, shape, or form metal.
  • Trim and compress finished forgings to specified tolerances.

Technology skills

  • Email software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Machine control software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Quality Control Analysis, Coordination, Troubleshooting.

Common job titles: Blacksmith, Forge Operator, Forge Press Operator, Forger, Hammer Operator, Header Operator, Hot Press Forger, Machine Operator, Process Technician (Process Tech), Set Up Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic make?

The national median annual wage for forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic was $49,030 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $36,800 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $68,720. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic a growing career?

BLS projects employment of forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic to change -17.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Oregon ($69,210), Oklahoma ($61,720), Michigan ($61,620). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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