Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

Short answer: Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers earn a national median annual wage of $53,750 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +2.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 40,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$53,750
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+2.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
40,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
416,210
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$53,750
National annual wages for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers, May 2025: 10th percentile $39,240, 25th $46,790, median $53,750, 75th $63,010, 90th $77,530. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$39,240$18.87
Median (50th percentile)$53,750$25.84
Mean (average)$56,760$27.29
90th percentile$77,530$37.28

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers pay by state and metro area

$30.2K$80.8K
Median annual wage for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers by state, May 2025. Highest: Alaska at $80,840. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$48,490$36,710$66,82012,4502.2
Alaska$80,840$49,660$109,9407900.9
Arizona$55,600$39,970$81,2807,2700.84
Arkansas$47,970$37,380$62,8306,1501.76
California$58,060$44,520$81,94026,0600.53
Colorado$58,590$44,100$79,7004,9700.65
Connecticut$64,880$43,590$87,9801,7900.39
Delaware$57,270$45,550$75,5606000.46
District of Columbia$60,180$48,400$75,5802800.15
Florida$50,640$39,200$70,39016,4200.62
Georgia$48,430$38,030$65,16013,1301
Guam$40,600$37,460$55,9903602.03
Hawaii$79,000$50,000$100,2205200.31
Idaho$50,530$40,370$70,7903,3001.44
Illinois$51,320$38,890$76,73016,2601
Indiana$49,730$38,410$74,88013,2801.55
Iowa$55,090$45,590$65,2509,2702.22
Kansas$49,410$37,790$66,6806,3701.66
Kentucky$51,470$39,300$69,0106,6301.24
Louisiana$62,250$42,810$81,75013,6902.64
Maine$62,220$47,230$76,2201,6900.99
Maryland$60,310$40,590$95,2802,8500.39
Massachusetts$62,570$47,720$83,4302,8300.29
Michigan$49,990$39,090$70,20013,3301.13
Minnesota$60,280$45,690$75,7109,2701.17
Mississippi$51,100$36,800$64,4406,4602.08
Missouri$51,950$38,200$78,15010,6001.35
Montana$55,610$43,720$81,4701,5301.12
Nebraska$52,220$43,850$66,9004,2001.53
Nevada$61,520$44,530$95,0501,6000.39
New Hampshire$62,360$47,540$80,2901,1100.61
New Jersey$59,440$43,290$81,7603,7300.33
New Mexico$59,840$36,860$92,7602,3901.03
New York$59,140$43,840$87,1108,3100.32
North Carolina$50,590$38,540$71,24011,7500.89
North Dakota$62,000$46,660$83,2902,5902.26
Ohio$50,340$38,990$70,51020,3301.37
Oklahoma$49,720$37,860$70,6409,9602.18
Oregon$59,450$46,070$79,2305,2401
Pennsylvania$52,900$40,510$74,87017,8501.1
Puerto Rico$30,220$26,280$36,5301,6800.67
Rhode Island$50,580$35,560$81,0002,3001.71
South Carolina$49,980$38,720$64,5107,3801.2
South Dakota$49,440$38,100$63,3803,2502.66
Tennessee$48,040$37,840$64,20012,5101.43
Texas$53,340$38,380$80,24052,0001.38
Utah$58,380$43,850$79,5204,4400.96
Vermont$60,890$45,650$74,8703400.42
Virgin Islands$46,270$37,720$81,630600.68
Virginia$59,180$42,520$79,63010,1000.92
Washington$63,020$47,980$86,2507,7200.81
West Virginia$48,810$36,700$73,7802,1001.12
Wisconsin$58,410$47,060$70,72015,3201.95
Wyoming$63,820$47,220$89,6101,8502.46

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX15,850
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX10,620
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN9,320
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA7,850
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ5,780
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ5,440
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA5,240
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,630
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI4,600
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI4,580

Highest paying metro areas

Lima, OH$85,790
Urban Honolulu, HI$81,120
Baton Rouge, LA$78,170
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$75,040
Anchorage, AK$74,000
Lake Charles, LA$72,920
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$71,720
Portland-South Portland, ME$66,420
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$66,240
St. Joseph, MO-KS$66,060
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

2025 (actual)437,7002035 (projected)448,100
BLS projects employment of welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers to go from 437,700 in 2025 to 448,100 in 2035, a change of +2.4% (+10,300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 40,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 4.3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school17.8%
High school diploma48.4%
Some college, no degree21.1%
Associate's degree9%
Bachelor's degree2.8%
Master's degree0.7%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (48.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.0
Critical Thinking2.9
Active Listening2.6
Speaking2.6
Reading Comprehension2.5
Active Learning2.3
Mathematics2.1
Learning Strategies2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing3.5
Mechanical3.1
Mathematics2.9
English Language2.9
Design2.8
Engineering and Technology2.6
Education and Training2.5
Public Safety and Security2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
  • Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
  • Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
  • Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
  • Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
  • Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications or types and thicknesses of metals.
  • Mark or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.
  • Determine required equipment and welding methods, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Oracle Database (hot technology)
  • EZ Pipe
  • Fred's Tip Cartridge Picker
  • IBM Notes
  • OmniFleet Equipment Maintenance Management
  • Recordkeeping software
  • Scientific Software Group Filter Drain FD
  • Value Analysis

Transferable skills for career changers: Quality Control Analysis, Judgment and Decision Making, Operations Monitoring, Time Management, Operation and Control, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Assembly Line Brazer, Brazer, Fabrication Welder, Maintenance Welder, MIG Welder (Metal Inert Gas Welder), Solderer, TIG Welder (Tungsten Inert Gas Welder), Welder, Welder Fitter, Wirer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers make?

The national median annual wage for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers was $53,750 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $39,240 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $77,530. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers to change +2.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 40,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Alaska ($80,840), Hawaii ($79,000), Connecticut ($64,880). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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