Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill, plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work pieces.

Short answer: Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn a national median annual wage of $52,800 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -13.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$52,800
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-13.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
12,460
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$52,800
National annual wages for milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,840, 25th $45,210, median $52,800, 75th $64,900, 90th $81,030. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,840$18.19
Median (50th percentile)$52,800$25.39
Mean (average)$56,740$27.28
90th percentile$81,030$38.96

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic pay by state and metro area

$35.8K$86.5K
Median annual wage for milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $86,460. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 36 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$35,760$31,590$49,2902101.25
Arizona$48,760$45,860$62,2201000.39
Arkansas$44,440$35,600$74,3301601.57
California$59,050$45,420$84,3401,9601.34
Colorado$53,780$46,210$62,140
Connecticut$79,300$40,040$95,6801501.11
Florida$47,220$36,450$56,1601400.17
Georgia$38,340$32,760$57,5201200.3
Illinois$63,360$43,680$66,9505701.16
Indiana$57,720$46,920$62,7205902.31
Iowa$51,600$42,490$62,7701401.09
Kentucky$66,440$39,190$68,7205403.34
Maine$45,210$45,210$74,6301202.4
Maryland$56,080$37,440$80,980500.22
Massachusetts$62,380$45,900$81,490
Michigan$48,400$39,170$70,3106701.9
Minnesota$55,210$39,850$78,7802200.95
Mississippi$39,100$36,000$53,8901001.08
Missouri$47,680$35,630$63,5903501.49
Nebraska$59,630$40,360$64,680700.86
Nevada$52,800$40,840$64,0601200.93
New Hampshire$49,230$47,400$59,110500.98
New Jersey$50,530$39,020$60,8101900.55
New York$56,560$40,420$81,0305500.71
North Carolina$49,210$31,220$77,4302800.71
Ohio$51,310$45,020$71,6506101.38
Oklahoma$40,250$33,270$55,8201601.19
Pennsylvania$47,690$40,220$64,9504100.84
South Carolina$48,340$38,890$69,3401200.65
Tennessee$43,710$29,570$60,7901,1704.47
Texas$53,840$37,110$106,7405100.45
Utah$46,580$31,870$82,2201000.71
Virginia$56,410$40,030$82,460900.28
Washington$86,460$51,050$110,8002400.84
West Virginia$45,440$39,740$61,3401202.21
Wisconsin$58,770$43,950$73,5202801.2

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA660
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN470
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI230
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA230
Elkhart-Goshen, IN190
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ190
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA180
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI150
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX140
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA140

Highest paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$105,430
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$63,360
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$62,530
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$61,340
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$59,050
Elkhart-Goshen, IN$59,040
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$58,360
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$56,970
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$56,870
Cleveland, OH$55,500
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2025 (actual)12,4002035 (projected)10,800
BLS projects employment of milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic to go from 12,400 in 2025 to 10,800 in 2035, a change of -13.2% (-1,600 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school11.1%
High school diploma47.3%
Some college, no degree19.7%
Associate's degree13.7%
Bachelor's degree8.1%
Master's degree0%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (47.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.1
Monitoring3.1
Active Listening3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Speaking2.9
Writing2.6
Mathematics2.6
Active Learning2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical3.7
Production and Processing3.6
Mathematics3.5
English Language3.5
Computers and Electronics3.2
Education and Training3.0
Design3.0
Engineering and Technology2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Remove workpieces from machines, and check to ensure that they conform to specifications, using measuring instruments such as microscopes, gauges, calipers, and micrometers.
  • Verify alignment of workpieces on machines, using measuring instruments such as rules, gauges, or calipers.
  • Move controls to set cutting specifications, to position cutting tools and workpieces in relation to each other, and to start machines.
  • Observe milling or planing machine operation, and adjust controls to ensure conformance with specified tolerances.
  • Select and install cutting tools and other accessories according to specifications, using hand tools or power tools.
  • Position and secure workpieces on machines, using holding devices, measuring instruments, hand tools, and hoists.
  • Replace worn tools, using hand tools, and sharpen dull tools, using bench grinders.
  • Study blueprints, layouts, sketches, or work orders to assess workpiece specifications and to determine tooling instructions, tools and materials needed, and sequences of operations.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Extensible markup language XML (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • EditCNC
  • G-code
  • Kentech machine shop software
  • M-code
  • Mastercam computer-aided design and manufacturing software
  • SWIVEL Software
  • Siemens Solid Edge
  • SmartCAMcnc SmartCAM
  • Vero Software ALPHACAM
  • Vero Software Edgecam

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis, Coordination, Complex Problem Solving, Troubleshooting.

Common job titles: CNC Licensed Mill Operator (Computer Numerical Control Licensed Mill Operator), CNC Mill Operator (Computer Numerical Control Mill Operator), CNC Mill Operator (Computerized Numerical Control Mill Operator), CNC Mill Set Up Operator (Computerized Numerical Control Mill Set Up Operator), Machine Operator, Machine Set Up Operator, Mill Operator, Miller, Milling Operator, Setup Man.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic make?

The national median annual wage for milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic was $52,800 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,840 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $81,030. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic a growing career?

BLS projects employment of milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic to change -13.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($86,460), Connecticut ($79,300), Kentucky ($66,440). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.