Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.

Short answer: Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn a national median annual wage of $50,620 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -11.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$50,620
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-11.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
16,710
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$50,620
National annual wages for lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, May 2025: 10th percentile $36,670, 25th $43,250, median $50,620, 75th $60,700, 90th $69,700. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$36,670$17.63
Median (50th percentile)$50,620$24.34
Mean (average)$52,490$25.24
90th percentile$69,700$33.51

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic pay by state and metro area

$39.1K$71.7K
Median annual wage for lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic by state, May 2025. Highest: Colorado at $71,670. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 36 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$58,490$41,560$74,9701000.45
Arizona$55,840$50,470$80,3001100.33
Arkansas$39,060$31,860$51,4101901.33
California$60,180$43,480$79,6902,6001.33
Colorado$71,670$56,230$91,1601500.49
Connecticut$49,380$36,770$77,4406903.79
Florida$44,710$38,940$54,5001400.13
Georgia$50,180$39,720$62,3001000.19
Illinois$54,930$35,990$62,8301,2601.92
Indiana$49,420$40,300$62,8707102.08
Iowa$50,370$47,070$67,9901801.05
Kansas$47,310$38,770$75,120900.57
Kentucky$47,060$35,720$62,5302501.14
Louisiana$50,560$37,340$66,090900.43
Maine$64,800$44,380$66,510801.17
Maryland$54,860$40,000$79,410600.2
Massachusetts$60,870$43,260$80,4406901.76
Michigan$46,680$36,630$62,4301,5403.26
Minnesota$61,000$46,290$74,4401500.46
Missouri$48,950$33,410$63,3501600.51
Nebraska$47,350$42,470$63,0001201.11
Nevada$58,240$38,180$71,810600.34
New Hampshire$48,980$43,080$62,1701502.02
New Jersey$48,180$36,120$75,1101900.41
New York$50,760$41,110$69,6305300.51
North Carolina$53,840$39,190$63,1003100.59
Ohio$49,880$39,190$67,5801,1801.97
Oklahoma$43,680$33,280$56,6102401.3
Oregon$41,640$38,020$66,870400.19
Pennsylvania$57,020$43,570$66,5005800.89
South Carolina$49,490$39,090$68,2603701.49
Tennessee$40,730$35,080$59,9107001.99
Texas$48,020$26,610$56,9302,1501.42
Virginia$48,920$38,190$61,7902100.47
West Virginia$53,660$39,420$63,120500.64
Wisconsin$51,020$37,780$69,1003401.07

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,280
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,020
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI740
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN590
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH510
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA360
Cleveland, OH350
Waterbury-Shelton, CT280
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ270
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA240

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$74,420
Pittsburgh, PA$66,500
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$64,950
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$61,890
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$61,050
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$60,110
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$59,740
Springfield, MA$59,030
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$57,990
Peoria, IL$57,330
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

2025 (actual)16,7002035 (projected)14,800
BLS projects employment of lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic to go from 16,700 in 2025 to 14,800 in 2035, a change of -11.3% (-1,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school11.1%
High school diploma47.3%
Some college, no degree19.7%
Associate's degree13.7%
Bachelor's degree8.1%
Master's degree0%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (47.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Listening3.0
Monitoring3.0
Speaking2.8
Critical Thinking2.6
Writing2.3
Mathematics2.1
Active Learning2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing4.0
Mechanical3.6
Engineering and Technology3.6
Education and Training3.3
Administration and Management3.3
Customer and Personal Service3.3
English Language3.2
Mathematics3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Adjust machine controls and change tool settings to keep dimensions within specified tolerances.
  • Move controls to set cutting speeds and depths and feed rates, and to position tools in relation to workpieces.
  • Study blueprints, layouts or charts, and job orders for information on specifications and tooling instructions, and to determine material requirements and operational sequences.
  • Inspect sample workpieces to verify conformance with specifications, using instruments such as gauges, micrometers, and dial indicators.
  • Replace worn tools, and sharpen dull cutting tools and dies, using bench grinders or cutter-grinding machines.
  • Move toolholders manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to feed tools to and along workpieces.
  • Compute unspecified dimensions and machine settings, using knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.
  • Crank machines through cycles, stopping to adjust tool positions and machine controls to ensure specified timing, clearances, and tolerances.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk HSMWorks
  • Computer numerical control CNC editor software
  • G-code
  • Inventory tracking software
  • M-code

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Quality Control Analysis, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: CNC Lathe Operator (Computer Numerical Control Lathe Operator), CNC Setup Operator (Computer Numerical Control Setup Operator), Lathe Operator, Machine Operator, Numerical Control Operator (NC Operator), Screw Machine Operator, Screw Machine Tool Setter, Setup Operator, Turn Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic make?

The national median annual wage for lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic was $50,620 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $36,670 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $69,700. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic a growing career?

BLS projects employment of lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic to change -11.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Colorado ($71,670), Maine ($64,800), Minnesota ($61,000). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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