School psychologists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Diagnose and implement individual or schoolwide interventions or strategies to address educational, behavioral, or developmental issues that adversely impact educational functioning in a school. May address student learning and behavioral problems and counsel students or families. May design and implement performance plans, and evaluate performance. May consult with other school-based personnel.

Short answer: School psychologists earn a national median annual wage of $95,990 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +0.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is master's degree.

Median annual wage
$95,990
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+0.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
63,940
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

School psychologists salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$95,990
National annual wages for school psychologists, May 2025: 10th percentile $63,070, 25th $77,470, median $95,990, 75th $120,310, 90th $142,330. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$63,070$30.32
Median (50th percentile)$95,990$46.15
Mean (average)$99,160$47.67
90th percentile$142,330$68.43

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

School psychologists pay by state and metro area

$61.1K$128K
Median annual wage for school psychologists by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $127,780. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$75,060$68,710$104,7203700.43
Alaska$94,460$67,140$104,1601200.92
Arizona$92,380$66,920$121,7001,1000.83
Arkansas$64,030$31,770$81,1104400.82
California$127,780$97,200$160,1708,3401.11
Colorado$124,770$88,090$161,5701,3801.17
Connecticut$100,600$68,350$126,1701,1401.64
Delaware$95,990$68,270$124,8302801.41
District of Columbia$107,500$83,470$164,3802500.87
Florida$84,760$62,320$107,5402,0200.49
Georgia$99,110$61,980$132,7401,6500.82
Hawaii$82,110$77,190$92,750900.33
Idaho$71,700$51,630$101,0403100.89
Illinois$84,690$62,620$127,6403,5901.43
Indiana$77,640$56,260$105,2907100.54
Iowa$74,410$45,130$99,7204000.62
Kansas$73,020$60,620$95,8106301.07
Kentucky$75,370$61,550$113,7605900.72
Louisiana$69,020$58,260$100,9406700.84
Maine$81,650$66,960$118,4501200.46
Maryland$109,700$64,360$138,2501,5201.34
Massachusetts$98,670$65,990$135,2803,3002.21
Michigan$83,960$57,480$118,5601,4800.82
Minnesota$85,190$61,530$113,3301,0600.88
Mississippi$61,070$46,470$78,180
Missouri$70,290$57,290$100,4105200.43
Montana$80,010$59,520$101,3801700.79
Nebraska$88,980$66,420$125,0504401.04
Nevada$93,680$72,250$136,1602900.46
New Hampshire$73,490$38,680$98,8503601.29
New Jersey$95,160$72,700$127,9102,1301.21
New Mexico$110,360$83,980$165,8306301.76
New York$106,550$67,160$148,7909,0702.28
North Carolina$73,220$58,510$91,9701,5400.76
North Dakota$68,960$52,690$84,660900.49
Ohio$91,010$61,100$122,6602,0500.9
Oklahoma$64,930$39,080$104,1905100.73
Oregon$106,070$83,710$146,3205700.71
Pennsylvania$82,190$62,550$118,4402,6001.04
Puerto Rico$97,210$86,030$97,7408102.11
Rhode Island$94,900$59,640$107,3602101.03
South Carolina$76,720$52,340$104,4507200.76
South Dakota$78,370$65,930$127,3101100.56
Tennessee$76,850$53,290$102,4009000.66
Texas$83,690$67,650$116,1804,2500.74
Utah$77,820$60,400$109,9804900.69
Vermont$82,820$61,940$105,9201801.41
Virginia$85,670$63,130$132,8001,2000.71
Washington$108,780$82,600$139,1101,4200.97
West Virginia$75,220$58,690$99,6102500.88
Wisconsin$83,330$60,660$129,3801,1800.97
Wyoming$83,740$60,500$111,6901201.08

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ7,890
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,060
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,770
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH2,340
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,690
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,590
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,300
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,300
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX930
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA850

Highest paying metro areas

Boulder, CO$143,020
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$139,400
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$131,920
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$131,070
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$130,540
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$130,520
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$129,610
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$129,340
Modesto, CA$128,750
Stockton-Lodi, CA$128,630
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for school psychologists

2025 (actual)64,0002035 (projected)64,500
BLS projects employment of school psychologists to go from 64,000 in 2025 to 64,500 in 2035, a change of +0.8% (+500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for school psychologists

Typical entry education
Master's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0%
Some college, no degree0%
Associate's degree0%
Bachelor's degree8.9%
Master's degree56.4%
Doctoral or professional34.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a master's degree (56.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.6
Speaking4.6
Active Listening4.5
Writing4.1
Critical Thinking4.1
Monitoring4.0
Active Learning3.9
Learning Strategies3.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Psychology5.0
Therapy and Counseling4.6
Education and Training4.4
English Language4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.6
Sociology and Anthropology3.6
Law and Government3.6
Administrative3.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Report any pertinent information to the proper authorities in cases of child endangerment, neglect, or abuse.
  • Interpret test results and prepare psychological reports for teachers, administrators, and parents.
  • Maintain student records, including special education reports, confidential records, records of services provided, and behavioral data.
  • Compile and interpret students' test results, along with information from teachers and parents, to diagnose conditions and to help assess eligibility for special services.
  • Collaborate with other educational professionals to develop teaching strategies and school programs.
  • Select, administer, and score psychological tests.
  • Assess an individual child's needs, limitations, and potential, using observation, review of school records, and consultation with parents and school personnel.
  • Collect and analyze data to evaluate the effectiveness of academic programs and other services, such as behavioral management systems.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Zoom (hot technology)
  • Centris Group IEP Direct
  • Centris Group RTIm Direct
  • Chalkware Education Solutions IEPPro
  • Email software
  • Ewing Solutions QuickWriter
  • Global Education Technologies EXCENT
  • Google Meet
  • Instructional software
  • MediaNet Solutions e-IEP PRO
  • Oasys structural design and analysis software
  • PowerSchool Group PowerSchool SIS

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Service Orientation, Coordination, Persuasion.

Common job titles: Autism Consultant, Bilingual School Psychologist, Challenging Behavior Consultant, Early Intervention School Psychologist, Educational Diagnostician, School Neuropsychologist, School Psychometrist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do school psychologists make?

The national median annual wage for school psychologists was $95,990 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $63,070 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $142,330. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do school psychologists need?

BLS lists master's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and internship/residency on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is school psychologists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of school psychologists to change +0.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay school psychologists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($127,780), Colorado ($124,770), New Mexico ($110,360). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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