Special education teachers, secondary school: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Teach academic, social, and life skills to secondary school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities.

Short answer: Special education teachers, secondary school earn a national median annual wage of $74,260 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -0.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 10,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$74,260
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-0.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
10,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
163,930
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Special education teachers, secondary school salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$74,260
National annual wages for special education teachers, secondary school, May 2025: 10th percentile $49,800, 25th $60,180, median $74,260, 75th $93,730, 90th $109,100. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$49,800Data unavailable
Median (50th percentile)$74,260Data unavailable
Mean (average)$77,260Data unavailable
90th percentile$109,100Data unavailable

BLS publishes only annual wages for this occupation because workers are typically paid on an annual basis rather than hourly.

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Special education teachers, secondary school pay by state and metro area

$52.0K$101K
Median annual wage for special education teachers, secondary school by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $101,120. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$62,210$50,020$75,0307400.33
Alaska$80,580$62,230$97,8005901.71
Arizona$64,300$49,240$110,5601,9600.57
Arkansas$57,000$47,820$66,5001,2800.93
California$101,060$63,390$131,60012,1000.63
Colorado$67,240$51,760$100,4302,9700.98
Connecticut$81,710$60,150$111,8801,9201.07
Delaware$78,490$57,020$94,8301,1602.27
District of Columbia$99,670$80,640$127,9404400.6
Florida$61,510$51,360$79,1707,9400.76
Georgia$74,150$56,910$97,7204,0900.79
Hawaii$65,980$58,250$93,1708001.22
Idaho$60,700$46,950$82,2004700.52
Illinois$79,890$49,920$129,2609,4901.48
Indiana$61,130$46,940$85,7102,5800.76
Iowa$60,780$46,840$81,5701,5700.96
Kansas$60,700$47,730$77,8801,6501.09
Kentucky$60,730$46,610$79,8702,6801.27
Louisiana$59,100$48,620$64,4603,1601.55
Maine$61,710$48,200$82,3508601.27
Maryland$93,530$62,160$119,1101,5600.53
Massachusetts$83,890$60,390$124,0805,4701.43
Michigan$78,050$49,710$103,2102,5700.55
Minnesota$76,600$49,410$102,3904,1301.33
Mississippi$51,970$46,720$62,6001,6701.36
Missouri$55,920$43,010$76,9302,7600.89
Montana$62,310$38,750$82,4604800.88
Nebraska$63,460$47,970$77,9701,2401.15
Nevada$60,810$39,720$84,1003500.21
New Hampshire$69,560$47,950$98,7009101.26
New Jersey$83,770$65,250$110,0507,5201.66
New Mexico$76,940$60,190$90,5802,1502.35
New York$89,310$60,740$134,46015,2501.49
North Carolina$56,770$45,200$70,6003,4000.65
North Dakota$61,210$47,280$80,3205201.16
Ohio$76,180$47,800$100,40010,5801.81
Oklahoma$59,660$44,730$75,4802,0201.12
Oregon$77,400$49,810$98,9201,2400.6
Pennsylvania$77,000$51,110$101,88011,0401.73
Puerto Rico$58,080$50,670$61,5301,8401.86
Rhode Island$92,990$46,580$99,9008301.58
South Carolina$62,150$49,330$83,0201,7800.73
South Dakota$54,810$45,610$63,0205001.03
Tennessee$61,360$50,190$77,6402,0100.58
Texas$64,830$52,270$77,70010,2000.69
Utah$64,210$34,130$97,3801,2200.67
Vermont$79,360$52,800$98,1706602.06
Virginia$68,400$50,510$109,1006,3801.47
Washington$101,120$67,880$128,0902,5100.67
West Virginia$55,390$47,650$69,2708401.14
Wisconsin$63,520$48,870$83,1703,3501.08
Wyoming$62,750$52,440$77,9003501.18

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ14,700
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN7,360
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD5,790
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV3,930
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH3,920
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,920
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2,670
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI2,590
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,550
Columbus, OH2,170

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$117,640
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$115,160
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$105,160
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$104,090
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$103,730
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$102,290
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$101,700
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$100,900
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$100,880
Salinas, CA$100,450
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for special education teachers, secondary school

2025 (actual)164,8002035 (projected)164,500
BLS projects employment of special education teachers, secondary school to go from 164,800 in 2025 to 164,500 in 2035, a change of -0.2% (-400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 10,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for special education teachers, secondary school

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.9%
High school diploma3.2%
Some college, no degree3.2%
Associate's degree2.5%
Bachelor's degree34.6%
Master's degree51%
Doctoral or professional4.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a master's degree (51%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Learning Strategies4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Speaking4.0
Active Listening3.9
Writing3.9
Monitoring3.9
Critical Thinking3.8
Active Learning3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Education and Training4.8
English Language4.6
Psychology4.2
Customer and Personal Service3.9
Therapy and Counseling3.6
Administrative3.5
Computers and Electronics3.5
Mathematics3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and policies and procedures to maintain order among students.
  • Maintain accurate and complete student records, and prepare reports on children and activities, as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.
  • Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual educational plans (IEPs) for students' educational, physical, and social development.
  • Employ special educational strategies and techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, and memory.
  • Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate those objectives to students.
  • Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
  • Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification and positive reinforcement.
  • Confer with parents or guardians, other teachers, counselors, and administrators to resolve students' behavioral and academic problems.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • Hand held spell checkers
  • Screen magnification software
  • Screen reader software

Transferable skills for career changers: Instructing, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Time Management.

Common job titles: Education Specialist, Emotional Disability Special Education Teacher (ED SPED Teacher), Exceptional Student Education Teacher (ESE Teacher), Handicapped Teacher, HS SPED Teacher (High School Special Education Teacher), Learning Disabilities Special Education Teacher (LD Special Education Teacher), Learning Support Teacher, Special Day Class Teacher (SDC Teacher), SPED Resource Teacher (Special Education Resource Teacher), SPED Teacher (Special Education Teacher).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do special education teachers, secondary school make?

The national median annual wage for special education teachers, secondary school was $74,260 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $49,800 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $109,100. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do special education teachers, secondary school need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is special education teachers, secondary school a growing career?

BLS projects employment of special education teachers, secondary school to change -0.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 10,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay special education teachers, secondary school the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($101,120), California ($101,060), District of Columbia ($99,670). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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