Cashiers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions. May use electronic scanners, cash registers, or related equipment. May process credit or debit card transactions and validate checks.

Short answer: Cashiers earn a national median annual wage of $32,880 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -6.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 521,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$32,880
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-6.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
521,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
3,089,410
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Cashiers salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$32,880
National annual wages for cashiers, May 2025: 10th percentile $24,530, 25th $28,720, median $32,880, 75th $36,330, 90th $40,410. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$24,530$11.79
Median (50th percentile)$32,880$15.81
Mean (average)$33,180$15.95
90th percentile$40,410$19.43

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Cashiers pay by state and metro area

$21.6K$38.9K
Median annual wage for cashiers by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $38,880. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$28,250$21,300$34,95046,4201.11
Alaska$36,130$30,780$45,4305,8100.9
Arizona$34,600$31,020$39,50072,5701.13
Arkansas$27,670$23,320$34,63028,2701.09
California$37,100$34,760$48,950336,1100.93
Colorado$36,870$31,490$47,00051,6700.9
Connecticut$35,550$34,010$39,99030,9200.92
Delaware$33,490$31,200$37,03011,4501.19
District of Columbia$38,880$36,400$51,6406,0600.43
Florida$30,530$27,690$37,650201,3701.02
Georgia$29,070$22,340$35,61097,5401
Guam$21,610$20,840$27,5601,6201.23
Hawaii$36,780$30,310$46,38010,7800.86
Idaho$30,370$22,400$38,44017,2001.01
Illinois$34,490$31,200$38,480139,6301.15
Indiana$29,670$22,630$36,69068,3501.07
Iowa$28,970$22,930$36,56041,4501.34
Kansas$28,800$22,470$35,63033,0801.16
Kentucky$28,590$21,720$35,55044,5501.12
Louisiana$26,750$19,300$34,78046,3501.21
Maine$34,930$30,770$38,89014,2401.12
Maryland$34,390$31,200$39,77049,9100.91
Massachusetts$35,520$32,180$44,02058,8800.81
Michigan$29,740$26,660$36,56092,9301.06
Minnesota$34,620$27,880$39,52058,1900.99
Mississippi$26,390$20,240$33,75030,4901.32
Missouri$30,520$28,600$37,64069,4301.19
Montana$34,190$23,900$41,59012,1701.2
Nebraska$30,250$28,080$36,07020,6501.01
Nevada$29,870$25,920$39,57030,1600.98
New Hampshire$33,840$27,380$38,99017,2501.27
New Jersey$34,590$32,220$43,260107,6801.26
New Mexico$30,120$27,460$38,05019,0201.1
New York$35,500$32,600$44,850158,8900.83
North Carolina$28,880$22,450$35,810106,4401.08
North Dakota$31,460$27,870$37,3309,5101.11
Ohio$29,260$23,600$36,250103,0200.93
Oklahoma$28,180$21,730$35,05041,1401.21
Oregon$35,300$30,890$45,82037,6600.96
Pennsylvania$29,220$22,270$36,280110,9500.92
Puerto Rico$22,140$21,840$31,94027,3201.46
Rhode Island$34,860$31,200$47,4209,2600.93
South Carolina$28,530$21,730$35,97056,5501.23
South Dakota$29,780$27,320$36,40012,8601.41
Tennessee$28,590$21,410$35,78063,3500.97
Texas$29,230$22,090$36,980245,7300.88
Utah$31,600$23,530$39,32022,9400.67
Vermont$35,720$30,590$43,8107,0301.16
Virgin Islands$28,040$23,020$34,9007701.2
Virginia$30,580$27,040$37,45083,8901.03
Washington$38,720$35,560$51,37061,0500.87
West Virginia$26,370$21,350$33,99017,3601.25
Wisconsin$30,880$23,400$37,57065,3801.12
Wyoming$30,810$24,820$38,5305,8401.05

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ173,830
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA109,940
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN99,240
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX65,070
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL56,340
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX54,950
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD54,100
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA51,180
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV50,600
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ48,660

Highest paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$44,210
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$42,960
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$41,270
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$39,010
Boulder, CO$38,520
Napa, CA$38,500
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$38,440
Bozeman, MT$38,130
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$38,100
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA$37,960
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for cashiers

2025 (actual)3,106,3002035 (projected)2,905,700
BLS projects employment of cashiers to go from 3,106,300 in 2025 to 2,905,700 in 2035, a change of -6.5% (-200,600 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 521,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for cashiers

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school14.2%
High school diploma41.5%
Some college, no degree22%
Associate's degree8.3%
Bachelor's degree11%
Master's degree2.3%
Doctoral or professional0.6%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (41.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Reading Comprehension2.8
Critical Thinking2.8
Mathematics2.6
Monitoring2.6
Writing2.1
Active Learning2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.0
English Language3.4
Sales and Marketing3.1
Administration and Management2.9
Mathematics2.9
Administrative2.8
Computers and Electronics2.7
Public Safety and Security2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Receive payment by cash, check, credit cards, vouchers, or automatic debits.
  • Greet customers entering establishments.
  • Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers.
  • Assist customers by providing information and resolving their complaints.
  • Monitor checkout stations to ensure they have adequate cash available and are staffed appropriately.
  • Establish or identify prices of goods, services, or admission, and tabulate bills, using calculators, cash registers, or optical price scanners.
  • Answer incoming phone calls.
  • Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.

Technology skills

  • Apple Safari (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Edge (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Mozilla Firefox (hot technology)
  • AFEXDirect
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Database software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Handheld computer device software
  • ReliaSoft Prism

Transferable skills for career changers: Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Time Management, Judgment and Decision Making, Persuasion.

Common job titles: Cage Cashier, Cashier, Center Aisle Cashier, Central Aisle Cashier, Checker, Customer Assistant, Sales Associate, Store Attendant, Store Clerk, Toll Collector.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do cashiers make?

The national median annual wage for cashiers was $32,880 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $24,530 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $40,410. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do cashiers need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is cashiers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of cashiers to change -6.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 521,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay cashiers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($38,880), Washington ($38,720), California ($37,100). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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