Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Short answer: Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators earn a national median annual wage of $53,340 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -0.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$53,340
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-0.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
41,820
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$53,340
National annual wages for paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators, May 2025: 10th percentile $38,230, 25th $45,610, median $53,340, 75th $64,720, 90th $92,230. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$38,230$18.38
Median (50th percentile)$53,340$25.64
Mean (average)$59,000$28.37
90th percentile$92,230$44.34

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators pay by state and metro area

$29.5K$111K
Median annual wage for paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators by state, May 2025. Highest: Hawaii at $111,360. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 51 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$41,880$31,990$58,1407001.23
Alaska$83,520$60,670$100,260800.88
Arizona$52,140$47,270$75,7401700.19
Arkansas$44,010$35,890$50,6504901.38
California$83,130$56,980$130,1201,4000.29
Colorado$58,810$43,610$72,6509201.19
Connecticut$77,480$60,400$101,120
Delaware$54,020$31,200$83,2001501.17
District of Columbia$91,280$61,550$91,280700.36
Florida$46,840$37,910$60,7802,7401.03
Georgia$46,100$37,870$59,1301,2700.97
Hawaii$111,360$51,230$123,990
Idaho$73,210$49,780$112,7301300.56
Illinois$73,060$46,800$102,7209500.58
Indiana$50,380$39,630$91,3509101.05
Iowa$61,110$52,360$65,070
Kansas$49,070$40,150$70,6705401.4
Kentucky$45,660$29,540$64,6001100.21
Louisiana$48,450$37,440$73,1803500.67
Maine$57,020$45,650$89,1002501.43
Maryland$60,530$47,000$93,4307501.01
Massachusetts$60,950$37,300$81,5605600.57
Michigan$54,220$38,510$74,3601,7201.45
Minnesota$68,180$50,310$99,9208301.04
Mississippi$37,030$30,250$51,2804701.51
Missouri$69,400$42,410$98,5601,5601.98
Montana$55,920$36,510$78,3502601.87
Nebraska$45,760$39,340$63,2603901.43
Nevada$51,400$38,610$79,140
New Hampshire$62,080$49,240$80,8002601.4
New Jersey$50,500$42,300$72,8908400.73
New Mexico$45,880$37,130$60,1809904.23
New York$62,760$48,450$104,3504,5301.74
North Carolina$47,820$37,860$61,3101,9401.46
Ohio$60,280$38,050$93,1602,3701.59
Oklahoma$46,760$36,620$58,9105501.19
Oregon$63,310$55,490$103,3305200.98
Pennsylvania$56,010$44,320$75,4005200.32
Puerto Rico$29,460$26,980$35,9602300.89
Rhode Island$63,060$48,390$85,5301601.16
South Carolina$46,950$38,050$57,7606301.01
South Dakota$60,140$49,220$74,6601301.03
Tennessee$42,510$36,300$60,3001,7301.96
Texas$47,060$37,280$61,6603,9401.04
Utah$48,860$45,240$70,8404100.88
Vermont$54,830$49,920$62,060700.83
Virginia$48,060$38,130$60,4101,6601.5
Washington$90,530$58,860$118,7605300.55
West Virginia$51,230$41,130$77,9202101.1
Wisconsin$69,020$37,440$92,1509601.22
Wyoming$58,080$49,290$73,4401602.08

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,440
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV980
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX940
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX870
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA770
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN740
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI580
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL570
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN530
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX500

Highest paying metro areas

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$126,640
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$104,530
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$96,590
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$83,370
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$80,340
St. Louis, MO-IL$76,800
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$72,080
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$70,530
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$68,520
Kansas City, MO-KS$66,210
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

2025 (actual)42,3002035 (projected)41,900
BLS projects employment of paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators to go from 42,300 in 2025 to 41,900 in 2035, a change of -0.9% (-400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school19%
High school diploma51.7%
Some college, no degree18%
Associate's degree6.7%
Bachelor's degree3.8%
Master's degree0.5%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (51.7%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.3
Critical Thinking3.0
Active Listening2.9
Speaking2.9
Active Learning2.6
Reading Comprehension2.5
Learning Strategies2.3
Mathematics2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Building and Construction3.6
Mechanical3.3
Mathematics2.8
Physics2.7
Public Safety and Security2.7
Customer and Personal Service2.7
Chemistry2.5
Administration and Management2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.
  • Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.
  • Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.
  • Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.
  • Coordinate truck dumping.
  • Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.
  • Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.
  • Set up and tear down equipment.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Database software
  • Email software
  • HCSS HeavyBid
  • Time report software
  • Warehouse management system WMS

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Coordination, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Equipment Maintenance.

Common job titles: Asphalt Paver Operator, Asphalt Paving Machine Operator, Asphalt Raker, Asphalt Roller Operator, Equipment Operator (EO), Loader Operator, Maintenance Equipment Operator (MEO), Paver Operator, Roller Operator, Screed Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators make?

The national median annual wage for paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators was $53,340 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $38,230 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $92,230. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators to change -0.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Hawaii ($111,360), District of Columbia ($91,280), Washington ($90,530). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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