Bioengineers and biomedical engineers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural, and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.

Short answer: Bioengineers and biomedical engineers earn a national median annual wage of $109,370 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.6% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$109,370
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.6%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
23,480
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$109,370
National annual wages for bioengineers and biomedical engineers, May 2025: 10th percentile $71,850, 25th $86,980, median $109,370, 75th $136,600, 90th $168,180. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$71,850$34.55
Median (50th percentile)$109,370$52.58
Mean (average)$116,890$56.20
90th percentile$168,180$80.86

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers pay by state and metro area

$67.8K$141K
Median annual wage for bioengineers and biomedical engineers by state, May 2025. Highest: Arizona at $141,230. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 40 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$85,720$70,010$142,210300.11
Arizona$141,230$99,630$170,5606101.24
Arkansas$67,850$46,720$119,010300.16
California$128,310$89,420$179,8102,7501
Colorado$110,650$73,730$168,300
Connecticut$103,500$81,540$158,6503001.16
District of Columbia$100,920$79,500$128,740800.78
Florida$101,730$62,360$163,3709000.6
Georgia$96,920$63,480$127,380
Idaho$133,750$36,190$137,600
Illinois$89,520$48,370$138,1102800.31
Indiana$108,030$78,180$177,6206201.28
Iowa$81,710$62,080$135,370900.37
Kentucky$95,360$78,570$121,180800.25
Louisiana$84,320$59,510$122,490300.11
Maryland$105,090$66,560$158,6605501.31
Massachusetts$127,570$76,750$194,7604,7408.63
Michigan$100,940$64,610$147,3703300.5
Minnesota$127,730$88,530$176,3301,2302.76
Mississippi$96,710$79,450$101,110
Missouri$89,480$59,700$131,8001600.35
MontanaData unavailable400.52
Nebraska$83,890$60,360$125,460800.54
Nevada$87,850$77,420$147,520700.32
New Hampshire$94,890$80,240$175,630800.75
New Jersey$114,680$83,200$170,4706801.06
New York$104,010$80,290$177,8708400.57
North Carolina$94,790$67,260$134,8809201.23
Ohio$111,550$78,440$167,6007000.84
Oklahoma$109,340$67,980$193,010700.26
Oregon$122,510$81,520$163,9901500.52
Pennsylvania$122,560$77,360$158,6009501.04
Puerto Rico$80,210$60,390$101,800500.37
South Carolina$99,130$62,400$126,960700.2
Tennessee$106,470$81,070$174,0201700.35
Texas$92,600$59,540$159,5402,0500.96
Utah$90,870$65,180$138,1602801.07
Virginia$106,140$68,890$200,8003300.53
WashingtonData unavailable8801.65
Wisconsin$110,430$76,870$160,2201800.4

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH4,040
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI1,070
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ980
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA910
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA810
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX740
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA650
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD580
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX520
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV470

Highest paying metro areas

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$141,230
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$140,660
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$136,450
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$131,170
Boulder, CO$129,030
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$128,550
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$128,300
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$128,270
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$128,240
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$127,890
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for bioengineers and biomedical engineers

2025 (actual)23,8002035 (projected)25,700
BLS projects employment of bioengineers and biomedical engineers to go from 23,800 in 2025 to 25,700 in 2035, a change of +7.6% (+1,800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for bioengineers and biomedical engineers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.3%
High school diploma4.5%
Some college, no degree6.9%
Associate's degree10.5%
Bachelor's degree47.3%
Master's degree21%
Doctoral or professional9.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (47.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Mathematics3.9
Science3.9
Critical Thinking3.9
Active Learning3.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Engineering and Technology4.6
Computers and Electronics4.5
Mathematics4.4
Design4.0
Physics4.0
Biology3.8
English Language3.8
Medicine and Dentistry3.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Evaluate the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of biomedical equipment.
  • Prepare technical reports, data summary documents, or research articles for scientific publication, regulatory submissions, or patent applications.
  • Design or develop medical diagnostic or clinical instrumentation, equipment, or procedures, using the principles of engineering and biobehavioral sciences.
  • Conduct research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals.
  • Adapt or design computer hardware or software for medical science uses.
  • Maintain databases of experiment characteristics or results.
  • Develop statistical models or simulations, using statistical or modeling software.
  • Read current scientific or trade literature to stay abreast of scientific, industrial, or technological advances.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Python (in demand)
  • R (in demand)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • C (hot technology)
  • C++ (hot technology)
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks (hot technology)
  • Extensible markup language XML (hot technology)
  • Hypertext markup language HTML (hot technology)
  • JavaScript (hot technology)
  • Linux (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Operations Analysis, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Technology Design.

Common job titles: Biomedical Engineer, Biomedical Technician (Biomedical Tech), Engineer, Process Engineer, Research Engineer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do bioengineers and biomedical engineers make?

The national median annual wage for bioengineers and biomedical engineers was $109,370 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $71,850 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $168,180. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do bioengineers and biomedical engineers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is bioengineers and biomedical engineers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of bioengineers and biomedical engineers to change +7.6% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay bioengineers and biomedical engineers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Arizona ($141,230), Idaho ($133,750), California ($128,310). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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