Maintenance and repair workers, general: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.

Short answer: Maintenance and repair workers, general earn a national median annual wage of $49,590 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +4.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 148,700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$49,590
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+4.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
148,700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
1,529,700
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Maintenance and repair workers, general salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$49,590
National annual wages for maintenance and repair workers, general, May 2025: 10th percentile $35,350, 25th $40,840, median $49,590, 75th $62,620, 90th $77,180. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$35,350$17.00
Median (50th percentile)$49,590$23.84
Mean (average)$53,780$25.86
90th percentile$77,180$37.11

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Maintenance and repair workers, general pay by state and metro area

$23.2K$60.3K
Median annual wage for maintenance and repair workers, general by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $60,310. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$43,630$29,070$63,81016,6600.8
Alaska$60,270$38,260$90,9004,5901.43
Arizona$47,620$35,810$76,36039,0001.22
Arkansas$43,400$29,140$63,13012,4100.97
California$57,000$38,810$82,710143,0600.8
Colorado$51,280$38,700$76,15022,9600.81
Connecticut$57,620$38,460$82,09011,7000.7
Delaware$50,150$36,510$78,3803,3100.69
District of Columbia$60,310$42,100$84,3904,8600.7
Florida$46,060$34,200$67,680111,5301.14
Georgia$47,680$33,920$72,48048,4301.01
Guam$30,450$23,400$50,3401,2401.89
Hawaii$57,960$37,930$80,6208,0301.3
Idaho$48,190$35,830$75,8708,2000.97
Illinois$56,720$36,120$80,74066,6001.11
Indiana$49,890$35,170$75,72034,4801.1
Iowa$52,160$36,570$74,49016,5001.08
Kansas$47,210$33,570$66,83012,7300.9
Kentucky$46,810$30,470$75,74022,1901.13
Louisiana$43,960$28,110$75,88021,4901.13
Maine$49,430$37,440$75,5705,8200.92
Maryland$51,490$36,890$75,74023,7300.87
Massachusetts$58,320$38,750$80,19029,8300.83
Michigan$47,580$35,050$70,57039,4900.91
Minnesota$59,200$38,630$79,04029,6601.02
Mississippi$44,350$28,570$70,11014,5501.27
Missouri$48,370$34,050$75,62031,1801.08
Montana$46,870$34,790$72,3005,4201.08
Nebraska$50,700$36,240$69,2109,8500.98
Nevada$52,360$36,170$80,60016,5201.08
New Hampshire$52,830$37,620$74,9105,7800.86
New Jersey$54,810$37,500$81,19037,3500.89
New Mexico$45,760$30,920$71,3809,3201.09
New York$57,790$37,010$83,570119,6501.26
North Carolina$47,910$33,630$70,64043,4400.89
North Dakota$49,840$36,280$68,4503,3000.78
Ohio$53,420$35,320$76,27064,7701.19
Oklahoma$42,750$29,380$65,94018,6701.11
Oregon$54,350$38,630$78,48016,1600.83
Pennsylvania$49,290$34,960$75,22055,5900.93
Puerto Rico$23,220$21,840$37,66012,5601.36
Rhode Island$50,900$36,920$75,9004,5000.91
South Carolina$47,880$32,950$74,53028,0201.24
South Dakota$48,100$37,340$62,7203,4500.77
Tennessee$47,240$33,810$68,99035,7901.11
Texas$46,670$30,950$74,220140,5801.02
Utah$50,450$35,520$77,06016,0900.94
Vermont$55,510$42,180$74,9402,6100.87
Virgin Islands$38,850$29,380$63,8307002.22
Virginia$49,470$34,640$77,26034,5400.85
Washington$59,160$41,760$83,93032,4500.93
West Virginia$38,890$28,170$68,2408,0601.17
Wisconsin$55,810$35,870$75,91030,8801.07
Wyoming$47,900$31,070$80,1003,9201.42

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ108,700
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA47,890
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN45,710
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX39,740
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX32,050
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL31,890
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ26,350
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA25,190
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV23,100
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD22,470

Highest paying metro areas

Kahului-Wailuku, HI$63,980
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$63,630
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$63,220
Fairbanks-College, AK$62,520
Sheboygan, WI$62,410
Napa, CA$61,860
Vallejo, CA$61,400
Decatur, IL$61,380
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$60,760
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$60,470
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for maintenance and repair workers, general

2025 (actual)1,621,8002035 (projected)1,690,500
BLS projects employment of maintenance and repair workers, general to go from 1,621,800 in 2025 to 1,690,500 in 2035, a change of +4.2% (+68,600 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 148,700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.9%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for maintenance and repair workers, general

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school12%
High school diploma43.3%
Some college, no degree24.9%
Associate's degree11.4%
Bachelor's degree6.8%
Master's degree1.2%
Doctoral or professional0.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (43.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.3
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Writing2.9
Mathematics2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.0
English Language3.7
Building and Construction3.7
Mathematics3.4
Production and Processing3.1
Customer and Personal Service2.9
Public Safety and Security2.6
Engineering and Technology2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
  • Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
  • Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
  • Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
  • Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
  • Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.
  • Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
  • Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Apple macOS (hot technology)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Google Docs (hot technology)
  • Linux (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Yardi software (hot technology)
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD

Transferable skills for career changers: Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Troubleshooting, Complex Problem Solving, Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control.

Common job titles: Building Mechanic, Equipment Engineering Technician, Facilities Technician, Maintenance Engineer, Maintenance Journeyman, Maintenance Man, Maintenance Mechanic, Maintenance Specialist, Maintenance Technician, Maintenance Worker.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do maintenance and repair workers, general make?

The national median annual wage for maintenance and repair workers, general was $49,590 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $35,350 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $77,180. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do maintenance and repair workers, general need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is maintenance and repair workers, general a growing career?

BLS projects employment of maintenance and repair workers, general to change +4.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 148,700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay maintenance and repair workers, general the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($60,310), Alaska ($60,270), Minnesota ($59,200). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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