Millwrights: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.

Short answer: Millwrights earn a national median annual wage of $65,700 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +0.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$65,700
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+0.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
40,330
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Millwrights salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$65,700
National annual wages for millwrights, May 2025: 10th percentile $46,290, 25th $56,390, median $65,700, 75th $81,500, 90th $93,600. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$46,290$22.25
Median (50th percentile)$65,700$31.59
Mean (average)$69,780$33.55
90th percentile$93,600$45.00

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Millwrights pay by state and metro area

$51.0K$108K
Median annual wage for millwrights by state, May 2025. Highest: New Jersey at $107,540. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 48 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$61,410$45,300$76,0701,4002.56
Alaska$76,940$54,270$92,3503003.6
Arizona$57,380$39,560$108,0504500.53
Arkansas$56,310$36,640$76,1401,1403.36
California$77,950$49,340$127,8902,2300.47
Colorado$81,440$51,000$94,4202000.26
Connecticut$76,810$39,120$95,9701100.24
Delaware$58,770$40,280$110,830900.69
Florida$62,000$45,700$88,8205300.21
Georgia$62,760$46,450$78,9801,7801.41
Idaho$64,710$57,000$77,4604101.85
Illinois$66,640$44,490$105,9402,1601.37
Indiana$77,140$48,600$95,9601,7602.12
Iowa$62,220$47,050$79,7106901.71
Kansas$79,690$44,880$97,3408402.24
Kentucky$70,610$48,210$86,6401,2202.34
Louisiana$66,080$48,300$82,4501,0802.15
Maine$68,220$51,030$87,1303502.08
Maryland$59,220$50,660$81,8901600.23
Massachusetts$65,220$57,870$78,610
Michigan$89,190$58,680$97,4602,9002.54
Minnesota$78,570$58,500$92,6404800.63
Mississippi$58,280$41,250$71,5601,2804.23
Missouri$66,480$48,880$93,9508301.09
Montana$60,050$52,120$73,890700.52
Nebraska$60,320$47,480$74,5105902.22
Nevada$63,040$58,910$92,4301500.37
New Hampshire$76,190$62,320$87,430800.46
New Jersey$107,540$61,830$145,3203400.3
New Mexico$90,230$82,000$102,250600.27
New York$79,560$58,750$97,2001,0000.4
North Carolina$62,990$46,920$76,6907000.55
North Dakota$60,750$50,810$82,5901701.5
Ohio$73,220$51,880$91,7601,9301.34
Oklahoma$50,950$50,790$72,1505101.15
Oregon$70,700$45,470$110,4504600.89
Pennsylvania$64,410$48,740$101,7601,7001.08
South Carolina$61,700$40,060$83,2609501.59
South Dakota$61,820$50,790$74,6002402.05
Tennessee$61,810$45,100$75,8801,0601.25
Texas$62,630$38,510$92,4903,5400.97
Utah$63,040$47,430$84,2102200.48
Vermont$64,180$50,680$79,320600.7
Virginia$51,430$42,730$82,0106900.65
Washington$76,490$61,350$129,3701,0201.11
West Virginia$67,270$49,120$82,9103301.8
Wisconsin$82,630$57,530$93,2801,2201.6
Wyoming$62,780$45,320$84,2701301.82

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,490
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI1,490
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX820
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA710
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX640
Kansas City, MO-KS640
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA510
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD510
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN490
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ440

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$113,490
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$99,250
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$93,070
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$91,850
Fort Wayne, IN$91,410
Kansas City, MO-KS$91,380
Saginaw, MI$91,010
Green Bay, WI$84,880
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$84,850
Appleton, WI$84,740
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for millwrights

2025 (actual)40,7002035 (projected)41,000
BLS projects employment of millwrights to go from 40,700 in 2025 to 41,000 in 2035, a change of +0.9% (+400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for millwrights

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Apprenticeship
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school4.7%
High school diploma48.9%
Some college, no degree26.4%
Associate's degree15%
Bachelor's degree4.1%
Master's degree0.9%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (48.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.6
Active Listening3.1
Monitoring3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Speaking3.0
Learning Strategies2.9
Writing2.8
Active Learning2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.8
Mathematics4.4
Building and Construction4.2
Education and Training3.8
Engineering and Technology3.5
Public Safety and Security3.5
English Language3.4
Design3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Replace defective parts of machine, or adjust clearances and alignment of moving parts.
  • Align machines or equipment, using hoists, jacks, hand tools, squares, rules, micrometers, lasers, or plumb bobs.
  • Insert shims, adjust tension on nuts and bolts, or position parts, using hand tools and measuring instruments, to set specified clearances between moving and stationary parts.
  • Signal crane operator to lower basic assembly units to bedplate, and align unit to centerline.
  • Conduct preventative maintenance and repair, and lubricate machines and equipment.
  • Assemble and install equipment, using hand tools and power tools.
  • Assemble machines, and bolt, weld, rivet, or otherwise fasten them to foundation or other structures, using hand tools and power tools.
  • Move machinery and equipment, using hoists, dollies, rollers, and trucks.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Installation, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Operations Monitoring, Repairing, Operation and Control.

Common job titles: Maintenance Mechanic, Maintenance Millwright, Millwright, Millwright Business Representative (Millwright Business Rep), Millwright Foreman, Millwright General Foreman, Millwright Instructor, Precision Millwright.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do millwrights make?

The national median annual wage for millwrights was $65,700 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $46,290 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $93,600. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do millwrights need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and apprenticeship on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is millwrights a growing career?

BLS projects employment of millwrights to change +0.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay millwrights the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Jersey ($107,540), New Mexico ($90,230), Michigan ($89,190). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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