Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment. Perform duties such as furnishing tools, materials, and supplies to other workers; cleaning work area, machines, and tools; and holding materials or tools for other workers.

Short answer: Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers earn a national median annual wage of $39,630 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 13,600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$39,630
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
13,600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
95,580
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$39,630
National annual wages for helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers, May 2025: 10th percentile $29,310, 25th $34,910, median $39,630, 75th $46,890, 90th $55,890. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$29,310$14.09
Median (50th percentile)$39,630$19.05
Mean (average)$41,490$19.95
90th percentile$55,890$26.87

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers pay by state and metro area

$23.8K$54.9K
Median annual wage for helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $54,860. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$36,140$22,420$47,8401,7101.32
Alaska$45,740$31,970$61,8005502.73
Arizona$45,560$35,390$62,8101,7700.89
Arkansas$33,630$23,450$43,7101,1401.43
California$44,670$35,900$59,7709,0500.81
Colorado$45,610$37,090$58,6401,1900.67
Connecticut$44,370$34,010$82,4801,0501.01
Delaware$40,530$31,970$57,6403601.19
District of Columbia$54,860$36,720$97,5701100.25
Florida$38,710$31,660$49,1305,5200.9
Georgia$36,640$22,560$56,3503,1001.03
Guam$27,050$20,650$37,2903408.27
Hawaii$46,320$35,620$61,5806601.71
Idaho$39,250$26,880$51,8004300.81
Illinois$39,730$31,200$58,2801,7500.47
Indiana$37,470$22,600$53,1801,1600.59
Iowa$38,690$27,040$54,3309901.03
Kansas$37,430$21,730$46,3704400.5
Kentucky$37,000$29,140$51,4809000.73
Louisiana$36,160$22,170$48,9103,9103.29
Maine$39,520$35,040$51,8102800.71
Maryland$41,630$34,350$55,6701,7701.05
Massachusetts$42,200$34,320$53,8601,2900.58
Michigan$43,630$31,220$57,0002,1800.81
Minnesota$44,950$32,760$59,6901,1100.61
Mississippi$35,440$23,070$47,1409601.34
Missouri$37,110$29,260$56,7306700.37
Montana$39,430$31,300$51,8304001.27
Nebraska$35,480$28,080$48,7203500.55
Nevada$36,610$28,880$49,9401,0301.08
New Hampshire$45,760$37,450$58,7505601.34
New Jersey$41,230$33,900$55,4503,0501.16
New Mexico$36,950$29,260$51,0007701.44
New York$43,870$37,440$66,3605,3100.89
North Carolina$38,700$29,320$48,9604,4001.45
North Dakota$44,710$27,040$57,9201000.36
Ohio$39,980$29,490$55,3901,5500.46
Oklahoma$35,530$19,460$47,5101,8201.74
Oregon$43,300$31,220$59,5301,3301.1
Pennsylvania$41,500$26,940$55,5802,5400.68
Puerto Rico$23,810$21,840$37,6102,1903.8
Rhode Island$45,240$33,900$53,0501400.47
South Carolina$38,480$28,080$53,5102,1601.52
Tennessee$38,490$29,850$56,8302,5401.26
Texas$37,000$24,100$49,64016,6101.92
Utah$44,210$31,200$60,2804100.39
Vermont$42,630$30,430$52,450900.47
Virginia$38,890$30,410$56,6603,1001.23
Washington$46,080$36,670$78,6901,1100.51
West Virginia$39,030$26,090$63,2503400.78
Wisconsin$41,600$28,080$52,7201,6400.91
Wyoming$31,260$15,450$61,4101600.92

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ5,700
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX4,440
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX4,150
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,770
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR1,790
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,670
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA1,590
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,510
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL1,460
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,440

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$55,100
Madison, WI$50,170
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$48,580
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$47,460
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$47,020
Waterbury-Shelton, CT$46,840
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$46,320
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$46,190
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$46,060
Anchorage, AK$45,810
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

2025 (actual)97,1002035 (projected)102,200
BLS projects employment of helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers to go from 97,100 in 2025 to 102,200 in 2035, a change of +5.3% (+5,100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 13,600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.3%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school35.4%
High school diploma36.9%
Some college, no degree14.7%
Associate's degree8.9%
Bachelor's degree3.8%
Master's degree0.2%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (36.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.1
Critical Thinking3.1
Monitoring3.1
Speaking3.0
Reading Comprehension2.6
Active Learning2.6
Learning Strategies2.5
Writing2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.1
Building and Construction3.8
Customer and Personal Service3.7
Public Safety and Security3.5
English Language3.5
Engineering and Technology3.4
Mathematics3.3
Design3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Install or replace machinery, equipment, and new or replacement parts and instruments, using hand or power tools.
  • Examine and test machinery, equipment, components, and parts for defects to ensure proper functioning.
  • Tend and observe equipment and machinery to verify efficient and safe operation.
  • Adjust, connect, or disconnect wiring, piping, tubing, and other parts, using hand or power tools.
  • Clean or lubricate vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas, and other objects, using hand tools, power tools, and cleaning equipment.
  • Hold or supply tools, parts, equipment, and supplies for other workers.
  • Diagnose electrical problems and install and rewire electrical components.
  • Disassemble broken or defective equipment to facilitate repair and reassemble equipment when repairs are complete.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Building automation software
  • Data logging software
  • Facility energy management software
  • HVAC tools software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Coordination.

Common job titles: HVAC Helper (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Helper), HVAC Installation Helper (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Installation Helper), Maintenance Aide, Maintenance Helper, Mechanic Helper, Mechanic Repair Helper, Mechanic's Assistant, Technician's Helper.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers make?

The national median annual wage for helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers was $39,630 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $29,310 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $55,890. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers to change +5.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 13,600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($54,860), Hawaii ($46,320), Washington ($46,080). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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