Forensic science technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

Short answer: Forensic science technicians earn a national median annual wage of $72,060 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +13.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 2,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$72,060
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+13.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
2,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
19,120
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Forensic science technicians salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$72,060
National annual wages for forensic science technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $48,250, 25th $57,830, median $72,060, 75th $94,520, 90th $117,250. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$48,250$23.20
Median (50th percentile)$72,060$34.65
Mean (average)$79,200$38.08
90th percentile$117,250$56.37

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Forensic science technicians pay by state and metro area

$44.7K$125K
Median annual wage for forensic science technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: Illinois at $124,790. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 44 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$59,560$39,300$88,5101600.61
Arizona$63,250$49,110$109,8509002.25
Arkansas$44,670$38,470$66,4401000.65
California$102,100$64,650$148,0902,8001.25
Colorado$84,010$63,080$114,1005101.46
Connecticut$85,910$41,500$111,5601200.59
Florida$64,140$44,280$93,8701,9201.57
Georgia$63,600$46,490$89,6005500.92
Idaho$71,160$50,040$117,4301601.51
Illinois$124,790$65,780$148,7903700.49
Indiana$66,520$49,990$92,4503200.81
Iowa$67,060$35,960$100,1301300.66
Kentucky$61,470$48,470$74,710600.25
LouisianaData unavailable2400.99
Maine$70,870$44,260$84,050400.46
Maryland$82,140$59,730$130,0004601.36
Massachusetts$79,320$64,520$120,0002900.65
MichiganData unavailable6501.21
Minnesota$76,960$58,660$107,1701400.37
Mississippi$52,850$36,820$84,2601400.99
Missouri$62,750$45,940$92,3503500.96
Montana$82,200$55,640$104,410600.95
Nebraska$65,920$46,500$81,8501501.16
Nevada$81,090$58,120$135,4903601.91
New Jersey$63,220$45,550$84,030600.11
New Mexico$65,570$47,120$103,2702001.84
New York$81,670$63,970$105,9201,1400.96
North Carolina$59,240$45,950$81,7605200.86
North Dakota$71,090$59,170$102,160400.67
OhioData unavailable4700.69
Oklahoma$65,940$43,990$99,9801100.5
Oregon$80,950$58,210$135,0101100.44
Pennsylvania$61,580$47,740$94,5203600.49
South Carolina$51,830$39,990$73,4901600.56
South Dakota$51,690$26,450$72,510300.58
Tennessee$70,500$47,730$120,1403000.73
Texas$59,870$42,430$82,6401,9001.1
Utah$66,780$48,410$94,4902201.03
Vermont$74,110$58,480$98,880300.87
Virginia$68,900$49,390$125,7407701.52
Washington$81,310$61,290$108,3003900.89
West Virginia$63,330$41,990$83,9501101.23
Wisconsin$72,280$53,840$100,6403100.85
Wyoming$52,100$41,600$79,610902.51

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,170
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ800
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV660
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ620
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX590
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL490
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL380
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA370
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX360
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO340

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$137,280
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$112,790
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$109,930
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$105,320
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$104,410
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$101,780
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$95,460
Lansing-East Lansing, MI$88,670
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$87,170
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$87,020
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for forensic science technicians

2025 (actual)20,1002035 (projected)22,800
BLS projects employment of forensic science technicians to go from 20,100 in 2025 to 22,800 in 2035, a change of +13.3% (+2,700 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 2,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.9%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for forensic science technicians

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.3%
High school diploma14.4%
Some college, no degree17.6%
Associate's degree13.1%
Bachelor's degree30.8%
Master's degree12.9%
Doctoral or professional7.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (30.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Active Learning3.4
Science3.3
Monitoring3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Law and Government4.5
Public Safety and Security4.2
Education and Training3.7
English Language3.6
Computers and Electronics3.4
Customer and Personal Service3.3
Administration and Management3.2
Chemistry3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
  • Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.
  • Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.
  • Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.
  • Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.
  • Measure and sketch crime scenes to document evidence.
  • Visit morgues, examine scenes of crimes, or contact other sources to obtain evidence or information to be used in investigations.
  • Train new technicians or other personnel on forensic science techniques.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Guidance Software EnCase Enterprise (in demand)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Linux (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Automated Biometric Identification System ABIS
  • Combined DNA Index System CODIS
  • Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
  • Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
  • DM2 Bills of Lading
  • DataWorks Plus Digital CrimeScene

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Social Perceptiveness, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Service Orientation, Systems Analysis.

Common job titles: Crime Lab Analyst (Crime Laboratory Analyst), Crime Scene Analyst (CSA), Crime Scene Technician (Crime Scene Tech), Criminalist, CSI (Crime Scene Investigator), Evidence Technician (Evidence Tech), Forensic Science Examiner, Forensic Scientist, Forensic Specialist, Latent Print Examiner.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do forensic science technicians make?

The national median annual wage for forensic science technicians was $72,060 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $48,250 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $117,250. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do forensic science technicians need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is forensic science technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of forensic science technicians to change +13.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 2,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay forensic science technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Illinois ($124,790), California ($102,100), Connecticut ($85,910). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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