Nuclear technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Assist nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, or other scientists in laboratory, power generation, or electricity production activities. May operate, maintain, or provide quality control for nuclear testing and research equipment. May monitor radiation.

Short answer: Nuclear technicians earn a national median annual wage of $110,240 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +1.1% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 900 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$110,240
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+1.1%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
900
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
6,470
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Nuclear technicians salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$110,240
National annual wages for nuclear technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $73,150, 25th $99,110, median $110,240, 75th $123,990, 90th $133,600. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$73,150$35.17
Median (50th percentile)$110,240$53.00
Mean (average)$108,940$52.37
90th percentile$133,600$64.23

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Nuclear technicians pay by state and metro area

$92.0K$136K
Median annual wage for nuclear technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: Florida at $135,550. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 14 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$110,240$97,500$153,2802803.24
California$99,270$58,830$115,630
Florida$135,550$88,310$135,550600.14
Illinois$110,390$65,750$125,3607803.08
Massachusetts$113,390$83,710$113,410500.34
Missouri$104,580$50,920$124,5801501.25
New York$129,780$99,820$171,4702600.66
North Carolina$110,430$108,780$128,3104202.03
Pennsylvania$124,070$104,320$153,1203101.24
South Carolina$108,490$88,210$124,1907507.79
Tennessee$91,980$78,850$121,3301100.83
Texas$124,060$101,190$126,9601100.2
Virginia$98,930$60,830$161,7206803.96
Washington$108,200$75,510$127,910900.61

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN470
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC260
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ100
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC90
Birmingham, AL60
Knoxville, TN60
Richmond, VA60
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH50
Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC30

Highest paying metro areas

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$171,470
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC$108,210
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$99,990
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for nuclear technicians

2025 (actual)6,7002035 (projected)6,800
BLS projects employment of nuclear technicians to go from 6,700 in 2025 to 6,800 in 2035, a change of +1.1% (+100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 900. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.7%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for nuclear technicians

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school5.7%
High school diploma18.5%
Some college, no degree21.8%
Associate's degree12.6%
Bachelor's degree32.5%
Master's degree6.3%
Doctoral or professional2.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (32.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.8
Reading Comprehension3.6
Active Listening3.6
Critical Thinking3.6
Active Learning3.4
Writing3.3
Speaking3.3
Learning Strategies2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security4.2
Mechanical4.0
Physics4.0
Engineering and Technology3.7
Education and Training3.6
Chemistry3.5
English Language3.5
Computers and Electronics3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Follow nuclear equipment operational policies and procedures that ensure environmental safety.
  • Conduct surveillance testing to determine safety of nuclear equipment.
  • Monitor nuclear reactor equipment performance to identify operational inefficiencies, hazards, or needs for maintenance or repair.
  • Test plant equipment to ensure it is operating properly.
  • Apply safety tags to equipment needing maintenance.
  • Follow policies and procedures for radiation workers to ensure personnel safety.
  • Modify, devise, or maintain nuclear equipment used in operations.

Technology skills

  • Linux (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Structured query language SQL (hot technology)
  • Data logging software
  • Database software
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
  • VMWare ESX Server
  • VMware

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Complex Problem Solving, Operation and Control, Troubleshooting, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Auxiliary Operator, Equipment Operator, Licensed Nuclear Operator, Non-Licensed Nuclear Equipment Operator (NLO), Non-Licensed Nuclear Plant Operator (NLO), Nuclear Auxiliary Operator, Nuclear Equipment Operator (NEO), Nuclear Plant Equipment Operator (NAPEO), Operations Technician, Systems Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do nuclear technicians make?

The national median annual wage for nuclear technicians was $110,240 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $73,150 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $133,600. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do nuclear technicians need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is nuclear technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of nuclear technicians to change +1.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 900 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay nuclear technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Florida ($135,550), New York ($129,780), Pennsylvania ($124,070). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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