Food service managers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that serves food and beverages.

Short answer: Food service managers earn a national median annual wage of $69,390 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 38,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$69,390
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
38,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
238,430
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Food service managers salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$69,390
National annual wages for food service managers, May 2025: 10th percentile $45,960, 25th $56,870, median $69,390, 75th $86,800, 90th $107,640. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$45,960$22.09
Median (50th percentile)$69,390$33.36
Mean (average)$74,880$36.00
90th percentile$107,640$51.75

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Food service managers pay by state and metro area

$42.2K$95.2K
Median annual wage for food service managers by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $95,190. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$63,010$45,770$97,4504,3301.33
Alaska$82,030$58,180$119,4403800.75
Arizona$70,180$52,060$105,5203,4000.68
Arkansas$55,120$37,690$79,3002,7201.36
California$78,260$47,690$127,34033,1801.19
Colorado$79,870$66,140$123,0602,4400.55
Connecticut$77,990$52,020$108,4601,5200.58
Delaware$74,430$57,820$107,2007701.03
District of Columbia$81,680$74,000$134,6301,0000.93
Florida$72,790$45,800$113,94018,5001.21
Georgia$65,280$39,990$97,8609,2301.23
Guam$44,770$33,990$78,8101000.95
Hawaii$87,800$47,390$127,7401,2301.27
Idaho$70,140$43,110$105,1606700.51
Illinois$63,930$36,390$101,96011,2701.2
Indiana$71,430$43,580$100,4804,9901.02
Iowa$66,700$45,610$100,1701,7600.73
Kansas$70,320$46,190$103,3401,5400.7
Kentucky$70,410$41,070$102,7801,6800.55
Louisiana$61,400$40,140$103,6601,9500.66
Maine$70,510$46,290$89,4701,2101.23
Maryland$72,850$52,240$113,560
Massachusetts$92,240$58,290$129,9904,3100.77
Michigan$60,790$41,600$93,1809,2401.37
Minnesota$79,820$58,000$105,3407300.16
Mississippi$59,540$36,400$89,7001,9201.08
Missouri$65,520$51,680$98,4001,6000.36
Montana$72,140$50,730$105,0009501.21
Nebraska$60,450$46,690$92,4502,0501.3
Nevada$65,320$47,750$127,3204,3101.81
New Hampshire$77,360$60,850$107,6605900.56
New Jersey$78,020$55,240$122,5106,3600.97
New Mexico$65,210$48,730$108,3001,4101.06
New York$84,200$62,420$143,1808,0000.54
North Carolina$74,080$51,780$104,0609,4201.24
North Dakota$72,210$37,050$101,6609501.45
Ohio$62,980$43,680$95,6708,5701.01
Oklahoma$63,840$43,680$112,7202,0200.77
Oregon$62,110$48,050$101,1804,4201.46
Pennsylvania$64,750$43,900$94,66010,5301.13
Puerto Rico$42,230$36,890$81,1008300.58
Rhode Island$82,850$61,690$118,1507600.99
South Carolina$66,190$47,130$103,6805,0801.44
South Dakota$60,640$50,880$79,0101,2701.82
Tennessee$64,410$43,080$101,1504,5500.91
Texas$60,770$43,310$98,57025,9901.2
Utah$69,480$46,800$99,8602,4000.9
Vermont$77,910$43,100$134,0105001.08
Virgin Islands$80,570$64,820$93,6201402.83
Virginia$71,230$50,970$103,4703,8200.61
Washington$95,190$68,240$138,2101,1800.22
West Virginia$54,800$36,770$75,0901,2301.14
Wisconsin$61,810$40,900$99,8506,0001.33
Wyoming$62,610$42,090$95,9905901.37

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA11,330
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ10,000
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN8,530
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX6,710
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA5,590
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX5,030
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA4,880
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,740
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL4,350
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI4,180

Highest paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$98,800
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$93,550
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$92,650
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$92,420
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$89,900
Napa, CA$89,870
Barnstable Town, MA$89,090
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$88,290
Springfield, MA$85,410
Urban Honolulu, HI$85,390
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for food service managers

2025 (actual)344,3002035 (projected)364,200
BLS projects employment of food service managers to go from 344,300 in 2025 to 364,200 in 2035, a change of +5.8% (+19,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 38,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 30.6%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for food service managers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school9.2%
High school diploma29.9%
Some college, no degree25.5%
Associate's degree10.2%
Bachelor's degree20.5%
Master's degree3.7%
Doctoral or professional0.9%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (29.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.9
Speaking3.9
Monitoring3.9
Reading Comprehension3.8
Critical Thinking3.6
Active Learning3.1
Learning Strategies3.1
Writing3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.5
Administration and Management4.1
Food Production4.0
English Language3.5
Personnel and Human Resources3.5
Sales and Marketing3.4
Mathematics3.4
Administrative3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Count money and make bank deposits.
  • Establish standards for personnel performance and customer service.
  • Keep records required by government agencies regarding sanitation or food subsidies.
  • Schedule staff hours and assign duties.
  • Investigate and resolve complaints regarding food quality, service, or accommodations.
  • Maintain food and equipment inventories, and keep inventory records.
  • Perform some food preparation or service tasks, such as cooking, clearing tables, and serving food and drinks when necessary.
  • Monitor budgets and payroll records, and review financial transactions to ensure that expenditures are authorized and budgeted.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Google Docs (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Aestiva Employee Time Clock
  • Apache Groovy
  • Army Food Management Information System
  • Aurora FoodPro
  • ChefDesk Chef's Calculators
  • ClubSoft Food & Beverage Point of Sale
  • Culinary Software Services ChefTec

Transferable skills for career changers: Coordination, Management of Personnel Resources, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Time Management, Negotiation.

Common job titles: Banquet Manager, Catering Manager, CDM (Certified Dietary Manager), Dining Service Director, F and B Manager (Food and Beverage Manager), Food Service Director, Food Service Manager, Food Service Supervisor, Kitchen Manager, Restaurant Manager.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do food service managers make?

The national median annual wage for food service managers was $69,390 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $45,960 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $107,640. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do food service managers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is food service managers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of food service managers to change +5.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 38,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay food service managers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($95,190), Massachusetts ($92,240), Hawaii ($87,800). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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