Cooks, short order: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Prepare and cook to order a variety of foods that require only a short preparation time. May take orders from customers and serve patrons at counters or tables.

Short answer: Cooks, short order earn a national median annual wage of $35,880 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -5.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 17,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$35,880
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-5.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
17,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
138,650
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Cooks, short order salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$35,880
National annual wages for cooks, short order, May 2025: 10th percentile $23,440, 25th $30,610, median $35,880, 75th $42,450, 90th $46,460. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$23,440$11.27
Median (50th percentile)$35,880$17.25
Mean (average)$36,120$17.37
90th percentile$46,460$22.34

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Cooks, short order pay by state and metro area

$19.9K$46.6K
Median annual wage for cooks, short order by state, May 2025. Highest: Arizona at $46,630. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 51 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$22,330$20,500$31,220
Alaska$37,780$34,830$47,6003301.13
Arizona$46,630$31,790$50,1801,8800.65
Arkansas$30,510$26,000$37,1401600.14
California$42,930$35,880$47,15030,7401.89
Colorado$42,450$32,030$64,8401,9000.74
Connecticut$42,450$34,610$46,040
Delaware$38,500$33,040$42,810
District of Columbia$42,450$39,650$47,0601,9103.05
Florida$34,240$31,450$37,2605,0500.57
Georgia$26,870$21,430$41,0103,8700.89
Guam$23,080$22,360$28,400400.62
Hawaii$43,110$36,840$61,6404600.83
Idaho$40,090$23,130$61,1901200.15
Illinois$37,440$31,200$45,9502,6300.48
Indiana$21,940$20,760$36,2602,9401.03
Iowa$34,090$24,960$46,6501,1600.83
Kansas$27,400$24,110$36,5706400.5
Kentucky$31,840$22,860$44,8806500.36
Louisiana$26,260$19,690$40,5301,9901.15
Maine$35,360$32,150$41,6001,1201.95
Maryland$36,800$31,840$44,5403,2501.32
Massachusetts$44,290$32,550$53,7804,7601.47
Michigan$34,510$26,750$43,1802,5600.65
Minnesota$32,150$23,150$44,4608700.33
Mississippi$28,180$19,200$35,2501,8901.83
Missouri$38,490$29,810$46,440
Montana$33,240$29,890$36,310
Nebraska$30,530$28,080$41,4301,8101.98
Nevada$37,780$27,040$41,5307900.57
New Hampshire$32,330$24,140$49,0202,3203.81
New Jersey$40,720$33,540$51,4408500.22
New Mexico$37,150$29,240$45,0107500.97
New York$35,550$32,240$46,55018,3002.12
North Carolina$31,290$23,350$38,2103,1700.72
Ohio$29,290$22,260$38,6206,0001.21
Oklahoma$35,130$25,290$36,2707600.5
Oregon$38,550$30,090$54,8701,7801.02
Pennsylvania$19,910$17,150$40,4603,5100.65
Puerto Rico$22,500$21,840$23,3501,6401.96
Rhode Island$46,250$31,940$47,920
South Carolina$29,640$22,670$34,4809000.44
South Dakota$32,380$27,950$46,4402,0004.91
Tennessee$30,210$22,880$39,2402,5100.86
Texas$25,320$21,850$36,3207,5400.6
Utah$38,010$21,820$49,4103200.21
Vermont$38,830$34,990$47,7606702.46
Virginia$31,200$25,810$42,5203,3500.91
Washington$42,760$34,650$55,6601,7000.54
West Virginia$27,440$20,120$36,2106200.99
Wisconsin$28,130$22,550$39,0802,2700.86

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA12,410
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ9,990
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH4,460
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA4,430
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV3,850
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA2,280
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD1,940
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,830
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA1,800
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,780

Highest paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$50,870
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$48,140
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$46,450
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$45,990
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$45,790
Barnstable Town, MA$45,690
Vallejo, CA$45,360
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$44,200
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$44,050
Napa, CA$43,930
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for cooks, short order

2025 (actual)138,7002035 (projected)131,500
BLS projects employment of cooks, short order to go from 138,700 in 2025 to 131,500 in 2035, a change of -5.2% (-7,200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 17,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for cooks, short order

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school26.7%
High school diploma42.6%
Some college, no degree17.4%
Associate's degree6%
Bachelor's degree5.9%
Master's degree1%
Doctoral or professional0.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (42.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.1
Active Listening3.1
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking2.9
Monitoring2.9
Active Learning2.4
Writing2.3
Mathematics2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Food Production4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.4
English Language3.2
Production and Processing2.6
Communications and Media2.5
Chemistry2.4
Public Safety and Security2.3
Foreign Language2.2
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Clean food preparation equipment, work areas, and counters or tables.
  • Restock kitchen supplies, rotate food, and stamp the time and date on food in coolers.
  • Complete orders from steam tables, placing food on plates and serving customers at tables or counters.
  • Plan work on orders so that items served together are finished at the same time.
  • Grill, cook, and fry foods such as french fries, eggs, and pancakes.
  • Perform food preparation tasks, such as making sandwiches, carving meats, making soups or salads, baking breads or desserts, and brewing coffee or tea.
  • Perform general cleaning activities in kitchen and dining areas.
  • Take orders from customers and cook foods requiring short preparation times, according to customer requirements.

Technology skills

  • Aldelo Systems Aldelo for Restaurants Pro
  • Foodman Home-Delivery
  • Inventory control software
  • Plexis Software Plexis POS
  • RestaurantPlus PRO

Transferable skills for career changers: Time Management, Coordination, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Broiler Cook, Cook, Deli Cook (Delicatessen Cook), Food and Beverage Attendant, Grill Cook, Line Cook, Pizza Maker, Prep Cook (Preparation Cook), Short Order Cook, Snack Bar Cook.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do cooks, short order make?

The national median annual wage for cooks, short order was $35,880 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $23,440 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $46,460. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do cooks, short order need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is cooks, short order a growing career?

BLS projects employment of cooks, short order to change -5.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 17,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay cooks, short order the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Arizona ($46,630), Rhode Island ($46,250), Massachusetts ($44,290). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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