Correctional officers and jailers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.

Short answer: Correctional officers and jailers earn a national median annual wage of $58,940 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -7.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 28,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$58,940
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-7.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
28,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
380,500
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Correctional officers and jailers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$58,940
National annual wages for correctional officers and jailers, May 2025: 10th percentile $42,760, 25th $48,640, median $58,940, 75th $75,850, 90th $93,220. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$42,760$20.56
Median (50th percentile)$58,940$28.34
Mean (average)$63,630$30.59
90th percentile$93,220$44.82

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Correctional officers and jailers pay by state and metro area

$36.0K$96.4K
Median annual wage for correctional officers and jailers by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $96,370. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 50 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$46,660$30,430$74,2904,9700.96
Alaska$71,360$60,340$94,9308501.06
Arizona$54,970$45,620$65,03014,2301.79
Arkansas$40,330$31,200$49,3604,4601.4
California$96,370$63,380$114,73037,8600.85
Colorado$62,140$52,370$87,6907,2901.04
Connecticut$64,750$55,520$70,7103,7800.91
Delaware$65,880$46,520$79,2601,7301.46
Florida$49,710$45,760$80,50024,2801
Georgia$47,520$36,820$58,43010,6400.89
Hawaii$69,570$64,250$82,2401,3100.85
Idaho$53,580$45,430$74,7202,3701.13
Illinois$79,190$50,520$102,77012,1900.82
Indiana$48,340$41,670$61,8408,0601.03
Iowa$53,040$47,670$73,5303,4400.9
Kansas$56,120$37,000$64,9403,3800.96
Kentucky$42,310$29,910$61,8206,7701.38
Louisiana$39,850$30,770$55,2607,9601.68
Maine$52,730$44,640$60,5101,0900.69
Maryland$64,250$53,100$82,2806,0600.9
Massachusetts$86,310$63,520$101,6206,3600.71
Michigan$64,020$47,360$77,9908,2200.76
Minnesota$66,040$54,060$82,3805,3500.74
Mississippi$38,720$27,540$55,5804,0401.42
Missouri$42,620$37,210$63,9406,6700.93
Montana$49,180$44,690$62,7301,4301.15
Nebraska$63,380$47,630$78,2703,2501.29
Nevada$76,490$62,150$102,6103,2400.85
New Hampshire$61,360$47,480$82,2406800.4
New Jersey$94,770$51,410$106,5707,5700.72
New Mexico$47,940$37,900$59,3302,7401.29
New York$76,820$58,940$93,22027,7701.17
North Carolina$50,550$38,850$63,15011,9000.98
North Dakota$52,460$47,580$62,8701,2901.23
Ohio$59,370$46,930$68,06012,6100.93
Oklahoma$45,690$34,530$58,3803,7300.89
Oregon$83,690$64,200$95,8203,6500.76
Pennsylvania$63,460$46,840$85,63015,5601.05
Puerto Rico$36,030$30,080$42,5403,7401.63
South Carolina$47,890$40,090$71,3904,8700.86
South Dakota$53,040$43,240$66,3901,4901.33
Tennessee$50,940$38,690$62,7906,9900.87
Texas$52,670$44,870$60,55044,7001.3
Utah$67,290$47,700$84,6802,0500.48
Vermont$53,810$46,010$71,6604500.6
Virginia$50,140$46,320$70,57011,2701.12
Washington$79,460$64,460$95,4306,8000.78
West Virginia$52,890$45,390$75,6102,9801.74
Wisconsin$73,470$56,540$92,1407,3601.02
Wyoming$54,780$50,340$71,0109201.34

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ14,730
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ8,920
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX8,650
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA6,070
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD5,570
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX5,170
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL5,010
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN4,940
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA4,800
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH4,510

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$132,670
Salinas, CA$109,620
Bakersfield-Delano, CA$107,220
Stockton-Lodi, CA$107,220
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA$107,220
Vineland, NJ$106,570
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$99,880
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$94,740
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$94,730
Fresno, CA$94,010
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for correctional officers and jailers

2025 (actual)397,8002035 (projected)368,200
BLS projects employment of correctional officers and jailers to go from 397,800 in 2025 to 368,200 in 2035, a change of -7.4% (-29,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 28,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for correctional officers and jailers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.8%
High school diploma31.7%
Some college, no degree32.5%
Associate's degree14.7%
Bachelor's degree15.7%
Master's degree3.3%
Doctoral or professional0.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (32.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.0
Monitoring4.0
Speaking3.9
Critical Thinking3.8
Reading Comprehension3.6
Active Learning3.3
Writing3.0
Learning Strategies3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security4.1
English Language4.0
Law and Government3.8
Customer and Personal Service3.5
Administration and Management3.5
Computers and Electronics3.4
Psychology3.4
Administrative3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.
  • Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.
  • Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.
  • Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.
  • Guard facility entrances to screen visitors.
  • Record information, such as prisoner identification, charges, and incidents of inmate disturbance, keeping daily logs of prisoner activities.
  • Inspect mail for the presence of contraband.
  • Maintain records of prisoners' identification and charges.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • 3M Electronic Monitoring
  • Corrections housing software
  • Guardian RFID
  • Jail management software
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Persuasion, Negotiation, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Booking Officer, Community Services Officer (CSO), Correctional Officer, Corrections Officer (CO), Deputy Jailer, Detention Deputy, Detention Officer, Jail Officer, Jailer, Jailor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do correctional officers and jailers make?

The national median annual wage for correctional officers and jailers was $58,940 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $42,760 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $93,220. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do correctional officers and jailers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is correctional officers and jailers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of correctional officers and jailers to change -7.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 28,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay correctional officers and jailers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($96,370), New Jersey ($94,770), Massachusetts ($86,310). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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