First-line supervisors of police and detectives: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.

Short answer: First-line supervisors of police and detectives earn a national median annual wage of $106,040 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 10,600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$106,040
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
10,600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
154,610
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

First-line supervisors of police and detectives salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$106,040
National annual wages for first-line supervisors of police and detectives, May 2025: 10th percentile $63,350, 25th $81,860, median $106,040, 75th $132,620, 90th $165,110. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$63,350$30.46
Median (50th percentile)$106,040$50.98
Mean (average)$112,190$53.94
90th percentile$165,110$79.38

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

First-line supervisors of police and detectives pay by state and metro area

$50.3K$164K
Median annual wage for first-line supervisors of police and detectives by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $163,960. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 53 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$75,970$48,520$121,4301,9000.91
Alaska$137,320$84,850$193,6103200.99
Arizona$104,850$81,350$158,6102,7900.87
Arkansas$62,290$43,440$95,5802,1001.62
California$163,960$121,720$204,50013,2000.73
Colorado$126,810$88,800$156,3102,7900.98
Connecticut$109,360$94,500$142,0202,2401.33
Delaware$131,080$98,030$190,1204100.85
District of Columbia$134,760$98,690$195,1901,2301.77
Florida$100,880$62,840$157,1609,9001
Georgia$80,120$58,020$118,9707,9101.63
Hawaii$140,590$110,620$140,5907001.12
Idaho$94,920$65,850$137,4509301.09
Illinois$135,080$81,750$162,6404,9000.81
Indiana$81,540$60,120$127,7001,7000.53
Iowa$98,840$76,150$126,4701,3700.88
Kansas$82,950$58,410$124,6402,3301.63
Kentucky$80,390$54,580$122,7701,6000.81
Louisiana$70,470$47,810$94,9903,1201.62
Maine$92,350$77,630$118,5904400.7
Maryland$120,700$78,720$160,5906,7002.44
Massachusetts$104,320$77,110$159,6805,5401.53
Michigan$98,140$69,680$122,2003,2900.75
Minnesota$118,750$79,050$136,4302,8700.98
Mississippi$59,860$45,590$86,9602,0601.79
Missouri$94,440$59,610$125,0003,4901.2
Montana$89,380$68,050$128,5404500.89
Nebraska$106,100$73,920$143,2907300.72
Nevada$132,100$94,260$163,9401,3000.84
New Hampshire$100,060$79,790$121,9109401.39
New Jersey$142,990$114,480$181,0107,6501.8
New Mexico$92,200$59,990$130,5101,3201.53
New York$124,080$94,100$189,55012,7501.32
North Carolina$91,100$61,750$124,1204,8200.98
North Dakota$98,300$77,090$128,4304401.03
Ohio$98,380$64,540$131,2505,1700.94
Oklahoma$82,830$48,380$121,1002,4201.43
Oregon$122,130$96,670$151,9201,4700.75
Pennsylvania$102,400$72,840$137,9805,6900.94
Puerto Rico$50,300$35,540$58,1902,9003.11
Rhode Island$97,690$77,160$136,4708201.65
South Carolina$73,700$56,750$118,2401,5600.68
South Dakota$87,810$71,650$140,5001900.42
Tennessee$74,770$47,720$122,6204,4301.36
Texas$111,000$70,910$149,5705,5400.4
Utah$110,500$82,270$135,4901,3600.79
Vermont$99,280$79,780$129,9402100.7
Virgin Islands$82,380$61,500$108,6401003.23
Virginia$101,230$67,690$179,0303,7500.92
Washington$136,280$105,710$180,7702,7500.78
West Virginia$74,280$51,380$88,8804900.7
Wisconsin$97,120$77,250$125,9502,0800.71
Wyoming$91,400$66,890$113,3604301.54

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ13,970
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV5,050
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA4,840
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA4,460
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN3,800
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH3,720
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD3,440
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD3,250
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL2,740
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR2,630

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$175,840
Vallejo, CA$175,070
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$167,600
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$163,810
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$163,700
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$161,440
Anchorage, AK$161,100
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$159,810
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$158,510
Salinas, CA$153,930
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for first-line supervisors of police and detectives

2025 (actual)160,2002035 (projected)165,400
BLS projects employment of first-line supervisors of police and detectives to go from 160,200 in 2025 to 165,400 in 2035, a change of +3.3% (+5,200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 10,600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for first-line supervisors of police and detectives

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.4%
High school diploma11.6%
Some college, no degree24.7%
Associate's degree14.9%
Bachelor's degree33.3%
Master's degree12.8%
Doctoral or professional1.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (33.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Speaking4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Monitoring4.0
Active Learning3.9
Writing3.8
Learning Strategies3.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security4.7
Law and Government4.5
Customer and Personal Service4.4
Administration and Management4.0
English Language3.8
Psychology3.8
Sociology and Anthropology3.3
Therapy and Counseling3.2
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Supervise and coordinate the investigation of criminal cases, offering guidance and expertise to investigators, and ensuring that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations.
  • Prepare work schedules and assign duties to subordinates.
  • Direct collection, preparation, and handling of evidence and personal property of prisoners.
  • Investigate and resolve personnel problems within organization and charges of misconduct against staff.
  • Explain police operations to subordinates to assist them in performing their job duties.
  • Maintain logs, prepare reports, and direct the preparation, handling, and maintenance of departmental records.
  • Inform personnel of changes in regulations and policies, implications of new or amended laws, and new techniques of police work.
  • Train staff in proper police work procedures.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Computer aided composite drawing software
  • Computer aided dispatch software
  • Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
  • Crime mapping software
  • DesignWare 3D EyeWitness
  • Email software
  • Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System IAFIS
  • Law enforcement information databases

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Management of Personnel Resources, Coordination, Persuasion, Instructing, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Captain, Deputy Sheriff, Detective Sergeant, Lieutenant, Patrol Sergeant, Police Captain, Police Chief, Police Lieutenant, Police Sergeant, Shift Supervisor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do first-line supervisors of police and detectives make?

The national median annual wage for first-line supervisors of police and detectives was $106,040 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $63,350 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $165,110. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do first-line supervisors of police and detectives need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is first-line supervisors of police and detectives a growing career?

BLS projects employment of first-line supervisors of police and detectives to change +3.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 10,600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay first-line supervisors of police and detectives the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($163,960), New Jersey ($142,990), Hawaii ($140,590). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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