Biological technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

Short answer: Biological technicians earn a national median annual wage of $57,510 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 9,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$57,510
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
9,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
69,620
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Biological technicians salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$57,510
National annual wages for biological technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $40,330, 25th $48,130, median $57,510, 75th $71,520, 90th $84,940. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$40,330$19.39
Median (50th percentile)$57,510$27.65
Mean (average)$61,380$29.51
90th percentile$84,940$40.84

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Biological technicians pay by state and metro area

$41.3K$71.4K
Median annual wage for biological technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $71,440. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 53 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$49,220$35,610$62,2302700.28
Alaska$56,470$44,720$76,8604102.82
Arizona$53,290$44,040$81,9608300.57
Arkansas$46,930$34,920$73,7504200.71
California$71,440$46,700$121,6709,2101.13
Colorado$59,400$49,480$79,3801,9901.55
Connecticut$62,360$39,520$92,1806500.85
Delaware$58,550$44,570$77,9101800.82
District of Columbia$64,770$42,230$81,5602100.66
Florida$48,700$36,050$78,1303,1700.71
Georgia$52,420$42,940$72,4208600.39
Guam$44,950$34,860$63,270903.19
Hawaii$48,770$36,090$63,5208302.96
Idaho$42,130$36,030$59,0104501.16
Illinois$55,790$36,230$79,4407900.29
Indiana$58,790$45,140$84,9001,0200.71
Iowa$48,050$39,310$72,5108001.15
Kansas$51,630$36,700$82,6504800.74
Kentucky$48,910$35,280$73,0402600.29
Louisiana$47,310$32,390$77,4001900.22
Maine$60,160$46,450$79,5105101.78
Maryland$52,900$41,270$82,2803,4702.8
Massachusetts$62,070$49,880$94,7608,4305.18
Michigan$51,070$38,900$67,8701,1600.59
Minnesota$48,130$40,940$73,2801,4001.06
Mississippi$56,930$38,550$79,4403300.64
Missouri$50,640$38,800$74,6006200.47
Montana$49,920$40,330$64,9804301.88
Nebraska$48,220$35,380$67,2006001.32
Nevada$51,680$37,620$65,9302800.4
New Hampshire$55,540$41,410$77,8602400.78
New Jersey$66,040$47,650$97,8501,2900.67
New Mexico$49,570$40,330$61,6101400.35
New York$61,210$39,040$79,6305,0501.16
North Carolina$61,720$41,300$79,0702,4601.11
North Dakota$55,330$44,950$69,1502501.28
Ohio$51,080$36,400$79,4902,2400.9
Oklahoma$47,850$38,990$75,3603600.47
Oregon$52,190$40,330$73,7401,5901.81
Pennsylvania$54,950$43,270$80,5302,8201.04
Puerto Rico$46,630$31,200$64,1406701.59
Rhode Island$45,530$43,830$79,0601400.63
South Carolina$53,040$35,710$74,8905500.53
South Dakota$41,300$38,170$56,6202301.1
Tennessee$50,840$41,440$80,3301,2400.85
Texas$50,130$36,960$80,6002,7300.43
Utah$52,960$40,330$82,5007100.91
Vermont$51,190$44,390$64,8902201.62
Virginia$53,360$40,330$79,4701,8200.99
Washington$60,800$45,720$79,5803,2102.02
West Virginia$51,440$41,620$90,9001000.33
Wisconsin$51,750$40,330$73,5701,8001.37
Wyoming$46,480$40,330$62,9801901.53

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,320
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,270
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA2,690
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA2,020
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,950
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,830
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA1,770
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,660
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,630
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO1,470

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$95,220
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$77,170
Boulder, CO$75,390
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$72,940
Worcester, MA$69,730
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$67,060
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$66,610
Charlottesville, VA$66,590
Richmond, VA$65,210
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$65,140
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for biological technicians

2025 (actual)74,4002035 (projected)79,900
BLS projects employment of biological technicians to go from 74,400 in 2025 to 79,900 in 2035, a change of +7.4% (+5,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 9,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for biological technicians

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.1%
High school diploma16.8%
Some college, no degree21.3%
Associate's degree11.6%
Bachelor's degree39.1%
Master's degree6.7%
Doctoral or professional2.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (39.1%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening3.9
Science3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Writing3.5
Active Learning3.5
Speaking3.4
Monitoring3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Biology4.8
English Language3.9
Computers and Electronics3.5
Chemistry3.4
Mathematics3.2
Administrative2.7
Education and Training2.6
Engineering and Technology2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals.
  • Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel.
  • Examine animals and specimens to detect the presence of disease or other problems.
  • Input data into databases.
  • Isolate, identify and prepare specimens for examination.
  • Monitor laboratory work to ensure compliance with set standards.
  • Keep detailed logs of all work-related activities.
  • Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft .NET Framework (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAS (hot technology)
  • BD Biosciences CellQuest
  • BoxShade
  • ClustalW
  • Corel WordPerfect Office Suite

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Time Management.

Common job titles: Biological Science Lab Tech (Biological Science Laboratory Technician), Biological Science Technician (Biological Science Tech), Biologist Aide, Biologist Technician (Biologist Tech), Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech), Fisheries Biological Technician (Fisheries Biological Tech), Marine Fisheries Technician (Marine Fisheries Tech), Microbiology Technician (Microbiology Tech), Research Assistant, Research Associate.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do biological technicians make?

The national median annual wage for biological technicians was $57,510 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $40,330 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $84,940. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do biological technicians need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is biological technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of biological technicians to change +7.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 9,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay biological technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($71,440), New Jersey ($66,040), District of Columbia ($64,770). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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