Athletes and sports competitors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Compete in athletic events.

Short answer: Athletes and sports competitors earn a national median annual wage of $66,710 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 2,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$66,710
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
2,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
15,070
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Athletes and sports competitors salary

$0$200K$400K$600KUnited States$66,710
National annual wages for athletes and sports competitors, May 2025: 10th percentile $26,500, 25th $36,790, median $66,710, 75th $109,880, 90th $742,310. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$26,500Data unavailable
Median (50th percentile)$66,710Data unavailable
Mean (average)$206,180Data unavailable
90th percentile$742,310Data unavailable

BLS publishes only annual wages for this occupation because workers are typically paid on an annual basis rather than hourly.

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Athletes and sports competitors pay by state and metro area

$39.0K$254K
Median annual wage for athletes and sports competitors by state, May 2025. Highest: New Jersey at $253,870. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 29 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
AlabamaData unavailable3301.61
Arizona$50,090$31,290$286,6909402.98
California$79,040$40,1208300.47
ColoradoData unavailable3401.21
ConnecticutData unavailable500.29
Florida$78,610$59,910$109,9101,3601.41
Georgia$77,530$21,920$766,9208401.77
IllinoisData unavailable3100.53
IndianaData unavailable3901.27
Kansas$63,630$30,180$94,1601701.23
Kentucky$63,020$39,290$137,370
Louisiana$55,890$23,920$128,3204402.34
MaineData unavailable1101.78
Maryland$48,200$40,460$130,910
Missouri$172,700$44,3406702.37
Nevada$119,780$40,940$149,5901601.09
New Jersey$253,870$46,300$324,3103900.93
New YorkData unavailable3500.37
North CarolinaData unavailable7601.58
North DakotaData unavailable701.68
Ohio$39,040$24,160$132,6605901.09
Oklahoma$44,110$28,920$44,420
Pennsylvania$57,100$23,220$165,8902500.43
Rhode IslandData unavailable500.94
South Carolina$45,720$18,950$70,9102801.28
TennesseeData unavailable6402
Texas$80,510$25,340$878,1901,8401.35
Utah$122,800$30,450$708,3203402
Virginia$61,500$56,130$67,140

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ870
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX740
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ560
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX510
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL350
Kansas City, MO-KS330
St. Louis, MO-IL320
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN290
Raleigh-Cary, NC290
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO250

Highest paying metro areas

St. Louis, MO-IL$203,390
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$124,130
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$123,140
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$100,130
Kansas City, MO-KS$78,790
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$76,860
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$75,550
Baton Rouge, LA$63,920
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$50,070
Omaha, NE-IA$34,490
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for athletes and sports competitors

2025 (actual)22,9002035 (projected)24,100
BLS projects employment of athletes and sports competitors to go from 22,900 in 2025 to 24,100 in 2035, a change of +5.5% (+1,300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 2,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 29%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for athletes and sports competitors

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.7%
High school diploma12.2%
Some college, no degree19.7%
Associate's degree9.2%
Bachelor's degree50.1%
Master's degree5.6%
Doctoral or professional0.6%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (50.1%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Speaking3.9
Active Listening3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Monitoring3.3
Reading Comprehension3.1
Active Learning3.0
Learning Strategies2.9
Writing2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Administration and Management3.7
English Language3.7
Customer and Personal Service3.6
Personnel and Human Resources3.4
Communications and Media3.3
Education and Training3.2
Sales and Marketing3.2
Mathematics3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Assess performance following athletic competition, identifying strengths and weaknesses and making adjustments to improve future performance.
  • Maintain equipment used in a particular sport.
  • Attend scheduled practice or training sessions.
  • Maintain optimum physical fitness levels by training regularly, following nutrition plans, or consulting with health professionals.
  • Participate in athletic events or competitive sports, according to established rules and regulations.
  • Exercise or practice under the direction of athletic trainers or professional coaches to develop skills, improve physical condition, or prepare for competitions.
  • Receive instructions from coaches or other sports staff prior to events and discuss performance afterwards.
  • Represent teams or professional sports clubs, performing such activities as meeting with members of the media, making speeches, or participating in charity events.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle PeopleSoft (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • Motion analysis software
  • Twitter
  • Web browser software
  • YouTube

Transferable skills for career changers: Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Persuasion, Instructing, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Baseball Pitcher, Baseball Player, Basketball Player, Golf Professional, Hockey Player, Major League Baseball Player, Minor League Baseball Player, Professional Athlete, Professional Golf Tournament Player, Race Car Driver.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do athletes and sports competitors make?

The national median annual wage for athletes and sports competitors was $66,710 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $26,500 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $742,310. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do athletes and sports competitors need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and long-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is athletes and sports competitors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of athletes and sports competitors to change +5.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 2,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay athletes and sports competitors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Jersey ($253,870), Missouri ($172,700), Utah ($122,800). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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