Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities for the primary purpose of personal fitness. Demonstrate techniques and form, observe participants, and explain to them corrective measures necessary to improve their skills. Develop and implement individualized approaches to exercise.

Short answer: Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors earn a national median annual wage of $47,160 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 68,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$47,160
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
68,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
322,930
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$47,160
National annual wages for exercise trainers and group fitness instructors, May 2025: 10th percentile $28,800, 25th $35,280, median $47,160, 75th $61,730, 90th $83,100. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$28,800$13.85
Median (50th percentile)$47,160$22.67
Mean (average)$52,420$25.20
90th percentile$83,100$39.95

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors pay by state and metro area

$22.0K$64.6K
Median annual wage for exercise trainers and group fitness instructors by state, May 2025. Highest: Massachusetts at $64,620. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$39,180$19,330$57,3202,6800.61
Alaska$46,210$27,700$61,6508001.18
Arizona$47,980$30,770$83,2007,0101.04
Arkansas$42,140$26,710$59,8201,3900.51
California$57,990$36,750$100,92043,6001.15
Colorado$49,900$34,110$87,34010,5001.76
Connecticut$61,580$34,010$103,5902,8500.81
Delaware$44,340$32,150$76,4501,2101.21
District of Columbia$39,210$37,080$80,6101,4801.01
Florida$38,800$27,450$72,87018,0700.88
Georgia$47,150$28,330$80,9407,5000.74
Hawaii$48,290$33,420$81,0909900.76
Idaho$49,780$29,170$76,3402,3601.32
Illinois$46,800$31,210$92,78019,8301.57
Indiana$34,960$22,410$56,7205,3600.81
Iowa$36,160$24,660$52,8102,5100.77
Kansas$35,900$23,980$61,9004,5101.51
Kentucky$45,280$23,720$70,7901,9900.48
Louisiana$44,410$21,190$60,1802,2900.57
Maine$47,060$35,230$79,0401,1400.86
Maryland$47,420$33,130$81,7308,6501.51
Massachusetts$64,620$36,110$105,3909,2001.22
Michigan$45,520$28,040$76,9706,0500.66
Minnesota$43,620$29,660$66,6507,0101.14
Mississippi$30,540$18,720$63,3901,2600.52
Missouri$36,450$28,600$62,3905,0600.83
Montana$43,940$29,510$75,0201,4201.33
Nebraska$31,440$28,080$53,4802,4101.13
Nevada$57,960$32,880$84,1803,0100.93
New Hampshire$49,360$30,750$82,6001,5001.06
New Jersey$59,870$34,620$104,00011,3501.28
New Mexico$44,680$26,620$58,4901,0300.57
New York$47,090$34,300$105,70020,1401
North Carolina$46,450$24,910$74,21010,6701.04
North Dakota$37,760$30,140$60,0706800.76
Ohio$36,370$24,040$59,2909,0400.78
Oklahoma$44,520$21,910$61,8602,3000.65
Oregon$58,510$35,390$101,3804,8001.17
Pennsylvania$45,250$27,780$67,45011,5800.92
Puerto Rico$22,020$21,840$30,1802600.14
Rhode Island$45,640$31,200$77,2309900.95
South Carolina$43,630$22,730$62,1205,1301.07
South Dakota$40,070$30,090$58,7309501
Tennessee$47,380$26,000$74,9205,0800.75
Texas$40,880$21,930$76,34019,2600.66
Utah$44,800$25,850$83,5106,8301.89
Vermont$57,300$34,210$98,7307101.12
Virginia$40,820$26,560$74,51012,1001.42
Washington$50,830$38,960$93,4509,2701.26
West Virginia$38,120$22,290$55,1805000.34
Wisconsin$44,200$27,900$61,6006,3301.04
Wyoming$50,250$22,150$99,4905600.96

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ22,970
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN16,350
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA16,350
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV10,440
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD7,820
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,350
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA6,820
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO6,020
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX5,870
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA5,800

Highest paying metro areas

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$73,910
New Haven, CT$72,800
Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT$65,990
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$65,190
Reno, NV$64,300
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$62,500
Barnstable Town, MA$62,400
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$62,010
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ$61,440
Pittsfield, MA$61,410
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

2025 (actual)388,4002035 (projected)416,900
BLS projects employment of exercise trainers and group fitness instructors to go from 388,400 in 2025 to 416,900 in 2035, a change of +7.3% (+28,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 68,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 14.8%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.8%
High school diploma10.3%
Some college, no degree19.6%
Associate's degree9.6%
Bachelor's degree42.7%
Master's degree13.4%
Doctoral or professional2.6%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (42.7%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Speaking3.6
Active Listening3.3
Learning Strategies3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0
Writing2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.3
Education and Training3.8
English Language3.7
Psychology3.6
Biology2.9
Administration and Management2.8
Sales and Marketing2.8
Communications and Media2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Observe participants and inform them of corrective measures necessary for skill improvement.
  • Offer alternatives during classes to accommodate different levels of fitness.
  • Monitor participants' progress and adapt programs as needed.
  • Plan routines, choose appropriate music, and choose different movements for each set of muscles, depending on participants' capabilities and limitations.
  • Evaluate individuals' abilities, needs, and physical conditions, and develop suitable training programs to meet any special requirements.
  • Instruct participants in maintaining exertion levels to maximize benefits from exercise routines.
  • Teach and demonstrate use of gymnastic and training equipment, such as trampolines and weights.
  • Explain and enforce safety rules and regulations governing sports, recreational activities, and the use of exercise equipment.

Technology skills

  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Appointment scheduling software
  • BioEx Systems Exercise Expert
  • BioEx Systems Fitness Maker
  • BioEx Systems Nutrition Maker Plus
  • Blink
  • DaySmart Software Appointment-Plus
  • DietMaster Systems DietMaster
  • EZFacility Trainer Management System
  • Email software
  • ICTraining

Transferable skills for career changers: Instructing, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: Aerobics Instructor, Fitness Instructor, Fitness Specialist, Fitness Trainer, Group Exercise Instructor, Group Fitness Instructor, Personal Trainer, Private Trainer, Strength and Conditioning Coach, Yoga Instructor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do exercise trainers and group fitness instructors make?

The national median annual wage for exercise trainers and group fitness instructors was $47,160 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $28,800 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $83,100. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do exercise trainers and group fitness instructors need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is exercise trainers and group fitness instructors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of exercise trainers and group fitness instructors to change +7.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 68,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay exercise trainers and group fitness instructors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Massachusetts ($64,620), Connecticut ($61,580), New Jersey ($59,870). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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