Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Drive ambulance or assist ambulance driver in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons. Assist in lifting patients.

Short answer: Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians earn a national median annual wage of $35,450 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -1.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$35,450
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-1.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
12,630
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$35,450
National annual wages for ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $27,350, 25th $30,750, median $35,450, 75th $38,410, 90th $45,960. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$27,350$13.15
Median (50th percentile)$35,450$17.04
Mean (average)$36,210$17.41
90th percentile$45,960$22.10

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians pay by state and metro area

$22.9K$73.7K
Median annual wage for ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: Connecticut at $73,730. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 42 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$24,420$22,880$36,9202301.33
Arkansas$32,720$24,180$45,380700.65
California$36,150$34,320$45,8101,4200.96
Colorado$30,800$30,800$43,060700.3
Connecticut$73,730$36,700$79,6502802.02
Delaware$34,400$31,410$41,180501.37
Florida$35,020$30,240$46,2402100.26
Georgia$35,950$28,390$40,8003900.98
Illinois$36,730$34,090$43,6006101.22
Indiana$33,280$24,250$56,4802400.94
Iowa$36,090$29,050$44,3103702.88
Kentucky$32,850$27,010$39,5701300.77
Louisiana$27,410$26,470$34,4801200.77
Maine$34,690$30,470$39,2301703.29
Maryland$38,410$36,260$51,3603001.33
Massachusetts$39,480$36,330$49,110
Michigan$31,770$26,610$49,030
Minnesota$32,670$23,960$49,030
Mississippi$25,170$18,230$36,9403003.16
Montana$36,050$31,080$43,1801804.31
Nebraska$35,020$29,040$44,5702803.4
Nevada$36,440$35,230$57,010600.44
New Hampshire$35,730$30,560$43,220300.61
New Jersey$36,170$32,240$41,0801700.48
New Mexico$28,700$26,780$33,810700.98
New York$37,230$34,720$51,9306100.78
North Carolina$32,450$26,210$37,210
North Dakota$37,690$24,060$68,1001203.37
Ohio$35,560$30,580$42,7004100.91
Oklahoma$28,140$27,080$33,370
Oregon$40,900$31,770$44,840400.27
Pennsylvania$32,730$28,360$41,8001,4002.84
Puerto Rico$22,940$21,840$24,1405206.84
South Carolina$29,300$25,110$38,6606203.3
South Dakota$29,190$28,960$32,7801604.23
Tennessee$35,740$30,910$52,8504601.71
Texas$31,010$21,520$34,7305500.48
Utah$37,660$26,770$57,190500.37
Vermont$35,690$34,910$41,690401.43
Virginia$36,980$27,540$45,8303701.11
West Virginia$26,240$21,590$30,8801702.97
Wisconsin$37,450$23,710$49,2702300.95

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD590
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA560
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ540
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN520
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR320
Pittsburgh, PA230
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD200
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA190
Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC170
Cleveland, OH160

Highest paying metro areas

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$37,900
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$37,620
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$37,510
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$37,200
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$36,730
Memphis, TN-MS-AR$36,730
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$35,960
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$35,580
Cleveland, OH$35,290
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$32,780
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

2025 (actual)14,3002035 (projected)14,100
BLS projects employment of ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians to go from 14,300 in 2025 to 14,100 in 2035, a change of -1.3% (-200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 11%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school4%
High school diploma46.3%
Some college, no degree26.2%
Associate's degree12%
Bachelor's degree10.8%
Master's degree0.2%
Doctoral or professional0.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (46.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.5
Critical Thinking3.5
Speaking3.4
Reading Comprehension3.3
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.0
Writing2.8
Learning Strategies2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language4.3
Customer and Personal Service4.3
Transportation4.0
Medicine and Dentistry3.8
Public Safety and Security3.8
Education and Training3.5
Psychology3.4
Telecommunications3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Place patients on stretchers, and load stretchers into ambulances, usually with assistance from other attendants.
  • Replace supplies and disposable items on ambulances.
  • Accompany and assist emergency medical technicians on calls.
  • Earn and maintain appropriate certifications.
  • Drive ambulances or assist ambulance drivers in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons.
  • Administer first aid, such as bandaging, splinting, or administering oxygen.
  • Remove and replace soiled linens or equipment to maintain sanitary conditions.
  • Report facts concerning accidents or emergencies to hospital personnel or law enforcement officials.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Computer aided dispatch software
  • Mapping software

Transferable skills for career changers: Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Operation and Control, Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Operations Monitoring.

Common job titles: Ambulance Driver, Chair Car Driver, CPR Ambulance Driver (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation Ambulance Driver), Driver, Driver Medic, ECA (Emergency Care Attendant), Emergency Vehicle Operator, EMS Driver (Emergency Medical Services Driver), First Responder, Medical Van Driver (Medi-Van Driver).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians make?

The national median annual wage for ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians was $35,450 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $27,350 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $45,960. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians to change -1.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Connecticut ($73,730), Oregon ($40,900), Massachusetts ($39,480). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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