Public safety telecommunicators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate telephone, radio, or other communication systems to receive and communicate requests for emergency assistance at 9-1-1 public safety answering points and emergency operations centers. Take information from the public and other sources regarding crimes, threats, disturbances, acts of terrorism, fires, medical emergencies, and other public safety matters. May coordinate and provide information to law enforcement and emergency response personnel. May access sensitive databases and other information sources as needed. May provide additional instructions to callers based on knowledge of and certification in law enforcement, fire, or emergency medical procedures.

Short answer: Public safety telecommunicators earn a national median annual wage of $53,040 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 9,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$53,040
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
9,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
102,500
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Public safety telecommunicators salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$53,040
National annual wages for public safety telecommunicators, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,320, 25th $45,210, median $53,040, 75th $64,260, 90th $79,830. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,320$17.94
Median (50th percentile)$53,040$25.50
Mean (average)$56,740$27.28
90th percentile$79,830$38.38

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Public safety telecommunicators pay by state and metro area

$26.6K$80.1K
Median annual wage for public safety telecommunicators by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $80,120. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$38,960$29,850$56,4202,2301.6
Alaska$66,660$47,340$103,0203901.82
Arizona$56,600$46,950$77,8901,7900.84
Arkansas$38,240$31,010$47,8601,4601.7
California$80,120$49,350$108,6508,5200.71
Colorado$63,520$48,250$83,7501,8000.95
Connecticut$62,410$49,290$78,8101,8201.63
Delaware$53,140$47,150$82,6102600.8
District of Columbia$59,080$44,480$67,540600.14
Florida$50,170$37,060$77,8206,0900.93
Georgia$42,790$31,820$59,7603,4801.08
Hawaii$57,020$44,350$65,3801700.42
Idaho$51,780$43,360$75,5605801.02
Illinois$61,260$38,920$94,9704,3501.08
Indiana$49,050$38,730$63,6602,1501.02
Iowa$56,770$47,340$72,0009800.95
Kansas$45,110$34,930$58,9601,3701.45
Kentucky$45,670$29,770$59,0601,3501.02
Louisiana$38,550$29,150$59,7301,4701.16
Maine$57,250$44,800$74,2807301.72
Maryland$58,910$46,840$76,5001,6100.89
Massachusetts$61,720$48,470$79,4702,7901.17
Michigan$53,310$40,970$67,4402,1000.72
Minnesota$66,550$54,400$84,9601,4600.75
Mississippi$34,510$27,080$48,7601,4301.87
Missouri$46,990$35,810$62,1002,7501.42
Montana$47,640$39,310$61,2705601.67
Nebraska$50,270$39,670$65,3207501.11
Nevada$60,040$45,170$87,2401,0100.99
New Hampshire$58,240$45,810$70,6005601.23
New Jersey$59,240$46,080$79,0404,0101.42
New Mexico$49,060$38,240$62,0006401.11
New York$61,450$45,950$79,6305,4700.86
North Carolina$46,550$38,080$59,7703,7301.15
North Dakota$59,940$47,790$63,1802700.97
Ohio$58,100$38,490$69,9804,5501.24
Oklahoma$39,890$29,760$61,4901,9301.71
Oregon$71,980$53,750$96,5301,1100.85
Pennsylvania$49,890$39,350$64,3703,6200.91
Puerto Rico$26,620$21,840$28,2901200.2
Rhode Island$58,310$47,880$68,7303701.12
South Carolina$43,540$34,520$56,9301,4900.98
South Dakota$47,900$36,960$60,3104201.39
Tennessee$46,390$33,840$66,1801,8400.85
Texas$50,040$37,950$64,1907,7300.83
Utah$54,120$47,070$75,8908800.77
Vermont$59,470$47,520$73,5002801.41
Virginia$50,490$37,840$73,7703,0501.13
Washington$78,850$56,920$96,1301,9800.84
West Virginia$40,490$30,060$52,9408801.9
Wisconsin$60,000$46,430$74,9701,8200.94
Wyoming$50,600$45,100$69,7203501.89

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ5,760
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,730
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,140
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,870
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,750
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL1,710
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,670
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,660
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,510
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,320

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$113,800
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$104,910
Vallejo, CA$87,250
Anchorage, AK$83,870
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$83,840
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$81,990
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$81,160
Stockton-Lodi, CA$80,690
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$80,370
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$80,180
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for public safety telecommunicators

2025 (actual)105,6002035 (projected)109,500
BLS projects employment of public safety telecommunicators to go from 105,600 in 2025 to 109,500 in 2035, a change of +3.7% (+3,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 9,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for public safety telecommunicators

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.7%
High school diploma24.1%
Some college, no degree34.8%
Associate's degree16.7%
Bachelor's degree20.6%
Master's degree2.7%
Doctoral or professional0.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (34.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.4
Speaking4.1
Critical Thinking3.8
Reading Comprehension3.6
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Writing3.0
Learning Strategies2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security4.9
Law and Government4.5
English Language4.5
Telecommunications4.5
Customer and Personal Service4.4
Geography4.3
Communications and Media4.2
Computers and Electronics4.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Provide emergency medical instructions to callers.
  • Question callers to determine their locations and the nature of their problems to determine type of response needed.
  • Determine response requirements and relative priorities of situations, and dispatch units in accordance with established procedures.
  • Receive incoming telephone or alarm system calls regarding emergency and non-emergency police and fire service, emergency ambulance service, information, and after-hours calls for departments within a city.
  • Relay information and messages to and from emergency sites, to law enforcement agencies, and to all other individuals or groups requiring notification.
  • Record details of calls, dispatches, and messages.
  • Monitor various radio frequencies, such as those used by public works departments, school security, and civil defense, to stay apprised of developing situations.
  • Read and effectively interpret small-scale maps and information from a computer screen to determine locations and provide directions.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • 911 system information databases
  • Computer aided dispatch software
  • Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Intrado SchoolMessenger
  • Law enforcement information databases
  • National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database
  • National Law Enforcement Telecommunications System NLETS

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Persuasion.

Common job titles: 911 Dispatcher, Communications Officer, Communications Operator, Communications Specialist, Emergency Communications Dispatcher, Emergency Communications Operator (ECO), Police Dispatcher, Public Safety Dispatcher, Telecommunicator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do public safety telecommunicators make?

The national median annual wage for public safety telecommunicators was $53,040 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,320 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $79,830. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do public safety telecommunicators need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is public safety telecommunicators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of public safety telecommunicators to change +3.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 9,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay public safety telecommunicators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($80,120), Washington ($78,850), Oregon ($71,980). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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