Emergency management directors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes, floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power plant emergencies or hazardous materials spills) disasters or hostage situations.

Short answer: Emergency management directors earn a national median annual wage of $93,330 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$93,330
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
13,500
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Emergency management directors salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$93,330
National annual wages for emergency management directors, May 2025: 10th percentile $54,210, 25th $67,910, median $93,330, 75th $126,490, 90th $166,430. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$54,210$26.06
Median (50th percentile)$93,330$44.87
Mean (average)$102,420$49.24
90th percentile$166,430$80.02

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Emergency management directors pay by state and metro area

$48.6K$184K
Median annual wage for emergency management directors by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $184,350. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 47 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alaska$101,850$62,140$175,2701204.4
Arizona$81,970$60,280$145,9901600.56
Arkansas$50,180$35,280$82,2401601.37
California$129,910$90,130$199,0201,1700.74
Colorado$129,660$88,200$166,810
Connecticut$113,380$74,880$174,8801801.23
District of Columbia$184,350$89,990$195,1901502.39
Florida$99,020$55,230$164,2607200.83
Georgia$83,200$50,110$152,1204301.02
Hawaii$74,290$61,620$142,820901.71
Idaho$99,720$77,310$137,000801.02
Illinois$83,820$44,110$164,1004500.84
Iowa$73,700$45,450$109,7901300.99
Kansas$68,000$48,970$113,5001401.12
Kentucky$74,730$39,710$109,2101500.88
Louisiana$96,550$58,900$144,0001801.07
Maine$84,050$57,590$124,970801.5
Maryland$107,200$68,600$176,4801500.63
Massachusetts$123,250$81,100$195,1902200.7
Michigan$87,880$57,650$135,8102200.58
Minnesota$106,880$73,880$163,9601900.75
Mississippi$48,650$38,250$96,6802302.3
Missouri$75,660$37,440$148,8703101.2
Montana$62,770$51,290$100,640901.95
Nebraska$89,740$58,650$138,6101201.38
Nevada$105,570$69,360$206,420600.48
New Hampshire$77,420$57,470$117,560500.84
New Jersey$120,990$80,770$164,1104901.33
New Mexico$145,550$72,480$202,0901702.22
New York$92,570$67,120$188,9107900.94
North Carolina$93,840$66,800$129,9804200.97
North Dakota$76,640$62,120$107,440802.06
Ohio$94,690$54,090$193,0602500.52
Oklahoma$60,990$39,580$106,1303102.12
Oregon$110,720$84,200$162,3801200.7
Pennsylvania$81,550$54,800$135,8705201
Rhode Island$87,690$72,160$156,310300.76
South Carolina$93,680$57,910$143,4603301.63
South Dakota$67,180$48,640$97,8501202.97
Tennessee$81,800$55,780$139,4203701.28
Texas$93,570$58,320$163,8201,2100.99
Utah$84,860$60,950$124,8701701.12
Virginia$99,860$67,190$179,1404501.26
Washington$130,780$94,020$184,7401800.58
West Virginia$60,460$36,630$97,1601201.92
Wisconsin$77,260$50,270$114,9402400.96
Wyoming$64,370$49,920$108,610501.97

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ630
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV310
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX300
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA300
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX280
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA270
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN240
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL200
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA190
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD170

Highest paying metro areas

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$163,220
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$161,180
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$130,020
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$130,020
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$126,570
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$111,950
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$111,350
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$109,140
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$107,430
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$103,830
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for emergency management directors

2025 (actual)14,0002035 (projected)14,500
BLS projects employment of emergency management directors to go from 14,000 in 2025 to 14,500 in 2035, a change of +3.9% (+500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for emergency management directors

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
5 years or more
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.1%
High school diploma4.8%
Some college, no degree18.9%
Associate's degree12.1%
Bachelor's degree30.8%
Master's degree28.5%
Doctoral or professional3.9%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (30.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Speaking4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Monitoring4.0
Learning Strategies3.9
Active Learning3.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security4.7
Administration and Management4.2
Law and Government4.2
Communications and Media4.0
English Language4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.9
Telecommunications3.9
Education and Training3.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Consult with officials of local and area governments, schools, hospitals, and other institutions to determine their needs and capabilities in the event of a natural disaster or other emergency.
  • Develop and maintain liaisons with municipalities, county departments, and similar entities to facilitate plan development, response effort coordination, and exchanges of personnel and equipment.
  • Coordinate disaster response or crisis management activities, such as ordering evacuations, opening public shelters, and implementing special needs plans and programs.
  • Prepare emergency situation status reports that describe response and recovery efforts, needs, and preliminary damage assessments.
  • Maintain and update all resource materials associated with emergency preparedness plans.
  • Prepare plans that outline operating procedures to be used in response to disasters or emergencies, such as hurricanes, nuclear accidents, and terrorist attacks, and in recovery from these events.
  • Develop and perform tests and evaluations of emergency management plans in accordance with state and federal regulations.
  • Collaborate with other officials to prepare and analyze damage assessments following disasters or emergencies.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Alert Technologies OpsCenter
  • Digital Engineering Corporation E-MAPS
  • Emergency Managers Weather Information Network EMWIN
  • Emergency Services Integrators ESi WebEOC
  • Federal Emergency Management Information System FEMIS
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Graphics software
  • IBM Lotus Notes
  • MapInfo Professional

Transferable skills for career changers: Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Instructing.

Common job titles: 911 Communications Manager, Emergency Management Coordinator, Emergency Management Director, Emergency Management System Director (EMS Director), Emergency Manager, Emergency Planner, Emergency Preparedness Manager, Emergency Services Director, Emergency Services Program Coordinator, Public Safety Director.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do emergency management directors make?

The national median annual wage for emergency management directors was $93,330 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $54,210 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $166,430. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do emergency management directors need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with 5 years or more of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is emergency management directors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of emergency management directors to change +3.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay emergency management directors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($184,350), New Mexico ($145,550), Washington ($130,780). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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