Tool and die makers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make and repair dies, cutting tools, jigs, fixtures, gauges, and machinists' hand tools.

Short answer: Tool and die makers earn a national median annual wage of $64,050 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -9.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 4,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is postsecondary nondegree award.

Median annual wage
$64,050
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-9.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
4,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
56,930
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Tool and die makers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$64,050
National annual wages for tool and die makers, May 2025: 10th percentile $44,680, 25th $51,490, median $64,050, 75th $78,770, 90th $92,680. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$44,680$21.48
Median (50th percentile)$64,050$30.79
Mean (average)$66,860$32.14
90th percentile$92,680$44.56

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Tool and die makers pay by state and metro area

$37.8K$109K
Median annual wage for tool and die makers by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $109,390. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 46 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$64,800$45,520$80,4306900.89
Arizona$59,140$38,720$87,2003100.26
Arkansas$56,840$30,830$76,8902900.61
California$77,030$45,710$104,2601,7900.27
Colorado$63,800$43,540$94,1101600.15
Connecticut$77,540$47,770$100,2001,8803.03
Florida$63,890$45,570$79,7504400.12
Georgia$60,020$44,920$78,8108500.48
Idaho$57,800$38,020$78,640500.15
Illinois$61,170$39,490$82,5205,2202.34
Indiana$68,050$46,810$92,9404,0903.49
Iowa$65,000$51,540$80,1707601.32
Kansas$83,890$51,350$92,6706601.25
Kentucky$66,570$46,570$90,1501,9002.59
Louisiana$46,950$40,200$62,2401700.24
Maine$79,910$50,510$87,870800.33
Maryland$58,110$37,110$81,120700.07
Massachusetts$67,230$47,200$93,8108500.64
Michigan$65,590$46,930$92,9109,4205.84
Minnesota$71,020$49,510$93,2301,1501.06
Mississippi$57,980$40,090$76,5403000.7
Missouri$60,810$39,560$94,5501,2801.19
Nebraska$69,150$49,680$83,1403600.97
Nevada$61,350$46,580$81,5602200.39
New Hampshire$69,910$52,000$93,4802500.99
New Jersey$74,460$48,890$96,9605400.35
New Mexico$47,960$40,260$79,040400.12
New York$68,080$48,700$94,7301,2700.36
North Carolina$61,060$43,770$79,1801,5800.87
North Dakota$73,130$60,330$82,270700.45
Ohio$62,280$42,080$84,8405,5202.72
Oklahoma$65,870$36,110$80,7303300.52
Oregon$73,930$44,780$110,5903000.41
Pennsylvania$61,160$46,010$78,0903,3801.52
Puerto Rico$37,820$29,200$57,4903400.99
Rhode Island$63,430$43,750$83,5202601.43
South Carolina$65,250$41,920$80,9908701.03
South Dakota$59,770$43,830$69,940600.36
Tennessee$60,760$45,600$81,3902,9302.44
Texas$55,470$36,350$85,5001,7100.33
Utah$56,740$44,950$84,1202700.43
Vermont$69,300$50,480$106,6401401.22
Virginia$64,050$47,400$86,8803900.26
Washington$109,390$58,560$116,8501,5101.16
West Virginia$46,190$35,410$65,840400.17
Wisconsin$68,120$46,940$81,6702,4502.27

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI4,900
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN3,750
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI1,540
Cleveland, OH1,280
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA1,090
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA950
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI930
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI830
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN810
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT770

Highest paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$116,850
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$97,560
Kansas City, MO-KS$85,740
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$85,010
Wichita, KS$83,890
Lexington-Fayette, KY$83,510
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY$81,510
Lincoln, NE$80,030
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$78,960
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$78,060
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for tool and die makers

2025 (actual)56,7002035 (projected)51,500
BLS projects employment of tool and die makers to go from 56,700 in 2025 to 51,500 in 2035, a change of -9.2% (-5,200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 4,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for tool and die makers

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school4.1%
High school diploma38.4%
Some college, no degree30.8%
Associate's degree24%
Bachelor's degree2.5%
Master's degree0.2%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (38.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.1
Monitoring3.1
Active Listening3.0
Active Learning3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Speaking2.9
Mathematics2.8
Writing2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.5
Mathematics3.5
Production and Processing3.5
Design3.4
English Language3.0
Engineering and Technology2.9
Education and Training2.8
Computers and Electronics2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Verify dimensions, alignments, and clearances of finished parts for conformance to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, gauge blocks, micrometers, or dial indicators.
  • Set up and operate conventional or computer numerically controlled machine tools such as lathes, milling machines, or grinders to cut, bore, grind, or otherwise shape parts to prescribed dimensions and finishes.
  • Visualize and compute dimensions, sizes, shapes, and tolerances of assemblies, based on specifications.
  • Study blueprints, sketches, models, or specifications to plan sequences of operations for fabricating tools, dies, or assemblies.
  • Fit and assemble parts to make, repair, or modify dies, jigs, gauges, and tools, using machine tools, hand tools, or welders.
  • Inspect finished dies for smoothness, contour conformity, and defects.
  • Select metals to be used from a range of metals and alloys, based on properties such as hardness or heat tolerance.
  • Lift, position, and secure machined parts on surface plates or worktables, using hoists, vises, v-blocks, or angle plates.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Bentley MicroStation (hot technology)
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • 1CadCam Unigraphics
  • Autodesk Inventor
  • CNC Mastercam
  • Cimatron CimatronE Master
  • DP Technology ESPRIT
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis, Equipment Selection, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: Die Machinist, Die Repair Laborer, Die Repair Technician (Die Repair Tech), Jig and Fixture Repairer, Tool and Die Machinist, Tool and Die Maker, Tool and Fixture Specialist, Tool Maker, Tool Repairer, Trim Die Maker.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do tool and die makers make?

The national median annual wage for tool and die makers was $64,050 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $44,680 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $92,680. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do tool and die makers need?

BLS lists postsecondary nondegree award as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and long-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is tool and die makers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of tool and die makers to change -9.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 4,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay tool and die makers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($109,390), Kansas ($83,890), Maine ($79,910). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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