Cardiovascular technologists and technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. May conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and similar tests.

Short answer: Cardiovascular technologists and technicians earn a national median annual wage of $74,310 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$74,310
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
62,960
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$74,310
National annual wages for cardiovascular technologists and technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $39,000, 25th $47,890, median $74,310, 75th $98,110, 90th $121,350. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$39,000$18.75
Median (50th percentile)$74,310$35.73
Mean (average)$76,940$36.99
90th percentile$121,350$58.34

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians pay by state and metro area

$34.2K$114K
Median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: Utah at $113,510. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$47,650$31,390$81,3109301.08
Alaska$79,040$48,210$137,2801601.19
Arizona$74,900$39,450$127,6701,4501.1
Arkansas$74,800$45,410$105,1404100.79
California$78,170$54,720$157,4705,5700.76
Colorado$94,190$50,230$129,7307200.62
Connecticut$94,940$43,880$129,0206200.91
Delaware$87,640$39,980$111,2402901.46
District of Columbia$99,380$49,520$157,4202800.99
Florida$77,140$37,490$106,8005,6401.4
Georgia$78,070$40,920$112,1202,5801.31
Hawaii$111,730$50,520$132,8601400.57
Idaho$100,100$46,460$123,2002200.64
Illinois$61,870$40,550$105,1501,7100.69
Indiana$79,380$38,930$104,1301,3801.06
Iowa$78,850$40,530$101,8503800.59
Kansas$69,060$39,820$102,4405400.92
Kentucky$60,980$37,870$101,2509401.16
Louisiana$50,050$29,830$88,0108901.14
Maine$82,050$46,380$105,8302200.86
Maryland$86,440$41,160$117,1409700.87
Massachusetts$105,580$47,690$134,3901,1100.75
Michigan$80,650$38,990$96,5002,0701.16
Minnesota$71,520$48,970$106,6509500.8
Mississippi$38,000$30,390$82,3305901.25
Missouri$73,680$37,500$103,9308500.72
Montana$82,850$40,690$106,6401900.91
Nebraska$60,000$40,280$98,4903300.78
Nevada$71,240$46,020$125,4803800.61
New Hampshire$83,100$46,950$120,7601500.54
New Jersey$82,710$47,950$115,5502,4401.4
New Mexico$47,340$36,720$98,7604001.13
New York$89,570$50,540$128,7503,5400.9
North Carolina$55,460$38,650$101,8501,9901
North Dakota$65,890$38,790$110,2401200.67
Ohio$79,270$38,670$101,0302,1400.95
Oklahoma$44,900$34,150$89,0308301.2
Oregon$99,240$49,740$135,0605500.69
Pennsylvania$58,090$40,810$100,2503,6301.48
Puerto Rico$34,160$22,320$44,0003801
Rhode Island$104,000$64,160$126,1502601.29
South Carolina$59,170$35,330$101,0908900.95
South Dakota$67,290$40,650$103,0402001.07
Tennessee$76,650$39,600$103,9701,0300.78
Texas$53,000$36,650$103,1206,1401.08
Utah$113,510$47,780$224,2801,2501.78
Vermont$69,620$46,110$134,570500.43
Virginia$76,880$38,370$131,3302,4101.45
Washington$83,790$56,310$150,1301,1100.77
West Virginia$45,910$34,450$79,3703501.24
Wisconsin$74,380$47,460$108,0809000.75
Wyoming$84,140$49,350$105,910600.55

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ4,180
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,600
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,880
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,660
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,480
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL1,420
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,410
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,390
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,340
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ950

Highest paying metro areas

Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$224,280
Urban Honolulu, HI$111,730
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$107,710
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$107,000
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$104,050
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$104,000
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$103,060
Boise City, ID$100,100
Worcester, MA$98,950
Syracuse, NY$97,900
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for cardiovascular technologists and technicians

2025 (actual)64,5002035 (projected)66,900
BLS projects employment of cardiovascular technologists and technicians to go from 64,500 in 2025 to 66,900 in 2035, a change of +3.7% (+2,400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.2%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for cardiovascular technologists and technicians

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.6%
High school diploma11.9%
Some college, no degree18.7%
Associate's degree16.5%
Bachelor's degree35.7%
Master's degree12.8%
Doctoral or professional0.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (35.7%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.9
Speaking3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Monitoring3.8
Reading Comprehension3.6
Writing3.1
Active Learning3.1
Science3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.3
Medicine and Dentistry3.9
English Language3.9
Computers and Electronics3.3
Education and Training3.3
Mathematics2.9
Public Safety and Security2.8
Administrative2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.
  • Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety.
  • Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong.
  • Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results.
  • Monitor patients' comfort and safety during tests, alerting physicians to abnormalities or changes in patient responses.
  • Prepare and position patients for testing.
  • Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading.
  • Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol.

Technology skills

  • JavaScript (hot technology)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Database software
  • Diagnostic image review software
  • Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine DICOM-compatible image acquisition and integration software products
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Hypertext preprocessor PHP
  • Information systems integration software
  • Internet or intranet image distribution software
  • Practice management software PMS
  • Pyxis MedStation software
  • Smart Digital Holter Monitor

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Operation and Control.

Common job titles: Cardiac Cath Lab Technologist (Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Technologist), Cardiac Catheterization Technician, Cardiac Technician, Cardio Tech (Cardiovascular Technician), Cardiology Technician, Cardiopulmonary Technician, Cardiovascular Technologist (CVT), Electrocardiogram Technician (EKG Tech), Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do cardiovascular technologists and technicians make?

The national median annual wage for cardiovascular technologists and technicians was $74,310 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $39,000 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $121,350. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do cardiovascular technologists and technicians need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is cardiovascular technologists and technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of cardiovascular technologists and technicians to change +3.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay cardiovascular technologists and technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Utah ($113,510), Hawaii ($111,730), Massachusetts ($105,580). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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