Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine postoperative care, administer medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians, or scientists.

Short answer: Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers earn a national median annual wage of $38,150 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +9.1% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 23,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$38,150
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+9.1%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
23,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
126,580
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$38,150
National annual wages for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers, May 2025: 10th percentile $30,120, 25th $35,660, median $38,150, 75th $45,710, 90th $49,150. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$30,120$14.48
Median (50th percentile)$38,150$18.34
Mean (average)$40,340$19.39
90th percentile$49,150$23.63

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers pay by state and metro area

$23.3K$49.8K
Median annual wage for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers by state, May 2025. Highest: Rhode Island at $49,770. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$35,800$27,970$43,3601,2400.72
Alaska$36,490$27,690$47,0101300.49
Arizona$38,250$35,530$47,4603,3401.27
Arkansas$34,570$27,860$42,1801,4601.38
California$46,260$37,800$57,94016,0801.08
Colorado$38,900$35,710$47,4502,9101.25
Connecticut$44,250$35,920$59,9501,3901.01
Delaware$38,610$34,680$57,930
District of Columbia$49,080$46,570$72,8402400.41
Florida$37,830$31,090$47,2706,7900.84
Georgia$35,850$29,210$44,8104,5701.15
Hawaii$44,070$35,200$49,4005701.12
Idaho$37,530$24,230$44,7306800.97
Illinois$37,480$31,550$47,0003,2700.66
Indiana$36,420$29,580$44,7802,8101.08
Iowa$35,720$29,440$47,2201,3801.09
Kansas$35,680$28,720$47,9301,5701.34
Kentucky$34,140$26,520$45,4301,8401.13
Louisiana$30,480$28,400$37,5101,2300.78
Maine$45,510$37,380$59,7906901.32
Maryland$44,770$37,150$60,7102,2200.99
Massachusetts$46,670$35,460$63,1302,1300.72
Michigan$37,960$30,410$46,7304,4201.23
Minnesota$45,280$36,410$49,0601,4500.6
Mississippi$30,360$26,060$45,4405600.59
Missouri$36,660$30,280$45,9402,0100.84
Montana$38,340$29,430$45,2205501.32
Nebraska$36,100$29,930$42,0509001.08
Nevada$36,920$35,920$47,9101,3801.09
New Hampshire$36,910$29,160$45,6907701.39
New Jersey$46,160$36,720$57,6703,2700.94
New Mexico$37,500$29,870$48,3105200.73
New York$44,750$36,450$53,4605,7900.73
North Carolina$37,070$28,830$46,4706,9101.72
North Dakota$37,160$33,800$46,8302700.77
Ohio$36,340$29,330$47,0704,6401.03
Oklahoma$34,850$23,170$46,8101,7401.25
Oregon$44,370$36,480$49,4703,1701.98
Pennsylvania$37,140$30,010$47,2003,7600.76
Puerto Rico$23,310$21,840$38,3104300.56
Rhode Island$49,770$35,510$50,1303800.93
South Carolina$36,980$27,390$48,6301,7200.92
South Dakota$34,700$28,390$36,7002500.67
Tennessee$36,320$30,230$43,7003,5301.32
Texas$34,850$24,070$46,8908,4400.74
Utah$37,560$31,890$49,1005800.41
Vermont$37,290$30,690$45,8803701.51
Virginia$37,450$30,430$48,5804,8101.44
Washington$44,150$38,470$55,0504,3801.51
West Virginia$32,350$25,830$38,0407301.28
Wisconsin$36,850$30,400$45,6302,2000.92
Wyoming$37,880$30,610$39,0801500.67

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ5,560
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA4,830
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,880
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV2,740
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA2,400
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ2,390
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2,350
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,190
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,150
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA2,150

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$49,400
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$49,210
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$47,270
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA$47,150
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$46,990
Salinas, CA$46,990
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$46,720
Vallejo, CA$46,590
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$46,160
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$46,070
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

2025 (actual)132,1002035 (projected)144,200
BLS projects employment of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers to go from 132,100 in 2025 to 144,200 in 2035, a change of +9.1% (+12,000 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 23,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.3%
High school diploma15.8%
Some college, no degree28.3%
Associate's degree13.5%
Bachelor's degree35.6%
Master's degree2.2%
Doctoral or professional1.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (35.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.5
Critical Thinking3.3
Reading Comprehension3.1
Writing3.1
Monitoring3.1
Speaking3.0
Active Learning2.9
Mathematics2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.3
English Language3.8
Biology3.6
Administrative3.5
Medicine and Dentistry3.5
Computers and Electronics3.2
Mathematics2.9
Communications and Media2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures.
  • Monitor animals recovering from surgery and notify veterinarians of any unusual changes or symptoms.
  • Fill medication prescriptions.
  • Clean and maintain kennels, animal holding areas, examination or operating rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.
  • Examine animals to detect behavioral changes or clinical symptoms that could indicate illness or injury.
  • Perform routine laboratory tests or diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays.
  • Assist veterinarians in examining animals to determine the nature of illnesses or injuries.
  • Administer medication, immunizations, or blood plasma to animals as prescribed by veterinarians.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX Cornerstone
  • Labeling software
  • McAllister Software Systems AVImark
  • Practice management software PMS
  • Scheduling software

Transferable skills for career changers: Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Time Management, Instructing, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Animal Care Provider, Animal Caregiver, Avian Keeper, Certified Veterinary Assistant, Emergency Veterinary Assistant, Inpatient Technician Assistant, Kennel Vet Assistant (Kennel Veterinary Assistant), Research Animal Attendant, Small Animal Caretaker, Veterinarian Assistant (Vet Assistant).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers make?

The national median annual wage for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers was $38,150 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $30,120 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $49,150. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers to change +9.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 23,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Rhode Island ($49,770), District of Columbia ($49,080), Massachusetts ($46,670). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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