Patternmakers, metal and plastic: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Lay out, machine, fit, and assemble castings and parts to metal or plastic foundry patterns, core boxes, or match plates.

Short answer: Patternmakers, metal and plastic earn a national median annual wage of $58,000 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -22.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$58,000
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-22.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
1,470
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Patternmakers, metal and plastic salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$58,000
National annual wages for patternmakers, metal and plastic, May 2025: 10th percentile $42,460, 25th $49,070, median $58,000, 75th $69,960, 90th $82,590. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$42,460$20.42
Median (50th percentile)$58,000$27.89
Mean (average)$60,610$29.14
90th percentile$82,590$39.71

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Patternmakers, metal and plastic pay by state and metro area

$47.0K$97.7K
Median annual wage for patternmakers, metal and plastic by state, May 2025. Highest: Ohio at $97,690. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 12 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$62,290$42,880$62,3901105.41
Indiana$54,740$35,560$75,830802.7
Iowa$63,420$50,720$82,950906.32
Massachusetts$65,210$63,130$70,510
Michigan$53,780$34,180$96,1402505.94
Minnesota$74,900$50,790$74,900602.19
North Carolina$47,050$32,060$66,500400.78
Ohio$97,690$40,210$97,690701.27
Pennsylvania$54,150$45,220$75,3301602.85
Texas$49,390$36,000$63,320400.29
Washington$59,800$44,090$83,380300.96
Wisconsin$52,150$47,850$75,8502308.42

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI110
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI100
Birmingham, AL70
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI50
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ40

Highest paying metro areas

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$49,070
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$48,790
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for patternmakers, metal and plastic

2025 (actual)1,5002035 (projected)1,100
BLS projects employment of patternmakers, metal and plastic to go from 1,500 in 2025 to 1,100 in 2035, a change of -22.8% (-300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for patternmakers, metal and plastic

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school16.8%
High school diploma41.9%
Some college, no degree24.5%
Associate's degree10%
Bachelor's degree4.7%
Master's degree1.7%
Doctoral or professional0.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (41.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.1
Critical Thinking3.1
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Monitoring3.0
Active Learning2.6
Mathematics2.3
Writing2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mathematics4.1
Design4.0
Engineering and Technology4.0
Mechanical3.9
Production and Processing3.9
English Language2.8
Customer and Personal Service2.7
Computers and Electronics2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Read and interpret blueprints or drawings of parts to be cast or patterns to be made, compute dimensions, and plan operational sequences.
  • Verify conformance of patterns or template dimensions to specifications, using measuring instruments such as calipers, scales, and micrometers.
  • Assemble pattern sections, using hand tools, bolts, screws, rivets, glue, or welding equipment.
  • Repair and rework templates and patterns.
  • Clean and finish patterns or templates, using emery cloths, files, scrapers, and power grinders.
  • Set up and operate machine tools, such as milling machines, lathes, drill presses, and grinders, to machine castings or patterns.
  • Mark identification numbers or symbols onto patterns or templates.
  • Lay out and draw or scribe patterns onto material, using compasses, protractors, rulers, scribes, or other instruments.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • 3D Systems Geomagic Design X
  • Delcam PowerMILL
  • Mastercam computer-aided design and manufacturing software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Time Management, Complex Problem Solving, Social Perceptiveness.

Common job titles: Die Cast Die Maker, Fixture Builder, Journeyman Patternmaker, Layout Technician (Layout Tech), Metal Mold Maker, Metal Patternmaker, Model Maker, Mold Maker, Pattern Repair Person, Wax Molder.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do patternmakers, metal and plastic make?

The national median annual wage for patternmakers, metal and plastic was $58,000 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $42,460 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $82,590. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do patternmakers, metal and plastic need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is patternmakers, metal and plastic a growing career?

BLS projects employment of patternmakers, metal and plastic to change -22.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay patternmakers, metal and plastic the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Ohio ($97,690), Minnesota ($74,900), Massachusetts ($65,210). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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