Technical writers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

Short answer: Technical writers earn a national median annual wage of $90,390 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +0.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$90,390
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+0.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
45,500
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Technical writers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$90,390
National annual wages for technical writers, May 2025: 10th percentile $57,440, 25th $70,880, median $90,390, 75th $115,510, 90th $145,270. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$57,440$27.62
Median (50th percentile)$90,390$43.46
Mean (average)$96,970$46.62
90th percentile$145,270$69.84

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Technical writers pay by state and metro area

$47.0K$122K
Median annual wage for technical writers by state, May 2025. Highest: New Jersey at $122,320. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$85,840$60,700$123,1406301.01
Alaska$83,200$61,020$102,1201301.35
Arizona$79,780$60,100$119,9307300.77
Arkansas$61,180$45,170$81,3301500.39
California$104,000$69,630$175,5105,2800.99
Colorado$100,610$69,730$160,9501,3201.57
Connecticut$101,870$63,710$127,8307701.54
Delaware$90,370$60,990$117,210800.54
District of Columbia$117,810$74,720$148,7704402.15
Florida$86,240$59,520$132,3802,5500.88
Georgia$73,070$57,970$122,2901,6801.17
HawaiiData unavailable300.17
IdahoData unavailable4301.73
Illinois$88,700$58,800$130,8901,0400.58
Indiana$75,510$52,350$106,6805400.58
Iowa$66,520$52,750$98,9706401.4
Kansas$73,550$49,250$102,4404801.13
Kentucky$81,070$54,300$120,3503400.59
Louisiana$63,790$53,220$94,6803200.57
MaineData unavailable3101.65
Maryland$100,990$72,880$149,7401,7802.2
Massachusetts$109,200$71,120$165,0601,8501.74
Michigan$85,270$57,600$127,0709700.75
Minnesota$83,270$58,670$127,3909101.05
Mississippi$65,220$45,740$85,980700.21
Missouri$80,840$51,170$192,0405000.58
Montana$75,070$65,630$89,2801601.07
NebraskaData unavailable1900.64
Nevada$88,750$56,710$124,8002300.51
New Hampshire$96,300$63,500$130,9702301.16
New Jersey$122,320$69,400$163,3901,5501.24
New Mexico$94,970$53,280$130,2604201.66
New York$98,310$53,560$152,5701,6100.57
North Carolina$86,320$53,790$139,9502,8601.98
North Dakota$72,990$50,460$110,150700.59
Ohio$76,480$48,970$125,1501,3500.83
Oklahoma$69,760$48,130$103,4406001.21
Oregon$84,000$58,990$150,2205901.02
Pennsylvania$87,620$54,220$158,1801,3300.75
Puerto Rico$46,950$28,440$97,070600.21
Rhode Island$102,360$77,480$115,3801501.04
South Carolina$82,540$57,360$120,9307001.04
South Dakota$63,350$49,490$84,090700.49
Tennessee$79,550$50,430$108,8904800.5
Texas$82,750$50,590$127,9203,3400.81
Utah$80,270$50,610$132,5905701.12
Vermont$87,860$61,220$223,650600.72
Virginia$93,600$60,930$139,4702,2801.9
Washington$104,070$60,420$169,8101,6201.56
West VirginiaData unavailable1300.63
Wisconsin$80,030$56,460$119,9309101.05
WyomingData unavailable300.37

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV2,370
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,170
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,590
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,460
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA1,220
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,030
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,020
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA920
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA890
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD820

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$140,700
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$135,470
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$117,130
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$111,750
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$111,050
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$107,580
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$106,900
Boulder, CO$105,840
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$104,000
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC$103,730
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for technical writers

2025 (actual)46,4002035 (projected)46,700
BLS projects employment of technical writers to go from 46,400 in 2025 to 46,700 in 2035, a change of +0.8% (+400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for technical writers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.8%
High school diploma3.9%
Some college, no degree10.3%
Associate's degree4.6%
Bachelor's degree47.8%
Master's degree22.1%
Doctoral or professional10.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (47.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Writing4.9
Reading Comprehension4.1
Active Listening3.8
Speaking3.8
Critical Thinking3.6
Active Learning3.3
Monitoring3.0
Learning Strategies2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language4.8
Computers and Electronics4.3
Administrative3.8
Communications and Media3.3
Administration and Management3.2
Public Safety and Security3.2
Education and Training3.2
Production and Processing3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Organize material and complete writing assignment according to set standards regarding order, clarity, conciseness, style, and terminology.
  • Maintain records and files of work and revisions.
  • Edit, standardize, or make changes to material prepared by other writers or establishment personnel.
  • Analyze developments in specific field to determine need for revisions in previously published materials and development of new material.
  • Review published materials and recommend revisions or changes in scope, format, content, and methods of reproduction and binding.
  • Select photographs, drawings, sketches, diagrams, and charts to illustrate material.
  • Confer with customer representatives, vendors, plant executives, or publisher to establish technical specifications and to determine subject material to be developed for publication.
  • Assist in laying out material for publication.

Technology skills

  • Atlassian Confluence (in demand)
  • Atlassian JIRA (in demand)
  • Extensible markup language XML (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (in demand)
  • Microsoft Visio (in demand)
  • Microsoft Word (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Coordination, Persuasion, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Com Writer, Engineering Writer, Global Technical Writer, Grant Writer, Medical Writer, Narrative Writer, Principal Technical Writer, Requirements Analyst, Technical Report Writer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do technical writers make?

The national median annual wage for technical writers was $90,390 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $57,440 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $145,270. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do technical writers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is technical writers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of technical writers to change +0.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay technical writers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Jersey ($122,320), District of Columbia ($117,810), Massachusetts ($109,200). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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