Proofreaders and copy markers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

Short answer: Proofreaders and copy markers earn a national median annual wage of $51,120 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -0.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$51,120
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-0.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
4,580
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Proofreaders and copy markers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$51,120
National annual wages for proofreaders and copy markers, May 2025: 10th percentile $34,510, 25th $41,170, median $51,120, 75th $62,390, 90th $79,290. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$34,510$16.59
Median (50th percentile)$51,120$24.58
Mean (average)$54,800$26.35
90th percentile$79,290$38.12

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Proofreaders and copy markers pay by state and metro area

$35.5K$68.1K
Median annual wage for proofreaders and copy markers by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $68,120. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 29 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
California$57,490$34,320$81,5003000.55
ColoradoData unavailable1201.39
ConnecticutData unavailable701.45
District of Columbia$68,120$44,130$103,200502.66
Florida$35,610$33,620$119,1502000.68
Georgia$49,200$34,980$58,910
Illinois$50,060$33,950$77,0303001.66
Indiana$40,920$36,530$51,030800.85
Iowa$44,680$38,430$66,3501102.36
Kansas$51,160$24,960$67,760902.18
Kentucky$46,380$41,200$72,830701.19
Maryland$53,920$42,900$65,530
Massachusetts$57,160$51,870$74,4801901.74
Michigan$35,530$32,180$63,0901401.05
Minnesota$49,450$42,720$57,590
Missouri$52,920$28,600$69,8501101.22
New Jersey$56,700$38,560$81,4001601.27
New York$59,740$39,080$97,3001,0303.61
North Carolina$46,140$36,020$56,730700.45
Ohio$55,560$29,670$71,9801000.64
OklahomaData unavailable400.77
Pennsylvania$47,510$38,000$82,3402301.27
South Carolina$42,900$35,670$60,390400.53
Texas$41,990$32,010$65,4602000.47
Utah$42,840$38,560$52,920
Virginia$48,090$41,270$60,510900.7
Washington$53,890$39,990$105,840600.53
West Virginia$36,730$22,060$68,910502.63
Wisconsin$43,630$28,400$62,820600.74

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ970
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN260
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH170
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD130
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV120
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA110
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO70
St. Louis, MO-IL70
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA70
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX60

Highest paying metro areas

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$66,620
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$59,740
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$57,840
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$55,360
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$54,900
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$51,970
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for proofreaders and copy markers

2025 (actual)8,5002035 (projected)8,500
BLS projects employment of proofreaders and copy markers to go from 8,500 in 2025 to 8,500 in 2035, a change of -0.9% (-100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 25.6%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for proofreaders and copy markers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.6%
High school diploma10.3%
Some college, no degree14.9%
Associate's degree7.2%
Bachelor's degree45.6%
Master's degree19.8%
Doctoral or professional1.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (45.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.3
Writing3.6
Speaking3.3
Active Listening3.1
Critical Thinking3.0
Monitoring2.9
Active Learning2.5
Learning Strategies2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language5.0
Communications and Media3.4
Computers and Electronics3.0
Administrative2.6
Administration and Management2.4
Customer and Personal Service2.2
Design2.2
Mathematics2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks.
  • Read corrected copies or proofs to ensure that all corrections have been made.
  • Correct or record omissions, errors, or inconsistencies found.
  • Compare information or figures on one record against same data on other records, or with original copy, to detect errors.
  • Route proofs with marked corrections to authors, editors, typists, or typesetters for correction or reprinting.
  • Consult reference books or secure aid of readers to check references with rules of grammar and composition.
  • Consult with authors and editors regarding manuscript changes and suggestions.
  • Archive documents, conduct research, and read copy, using the internet and various computer programs.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (in demand)
  • Adobe Illustrator (in demand)
  • Adobe InDesign (in demand)
  • Adobe Photoshop (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Microsoft Word (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe After Effects (hot technology)
  • HubSpot software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • WordPress (hot technology)
  • Adobe Captivate

Transferable skills for career changers: Time Management, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Quality Control Analysis, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination.

Common job titles: Copy Editor, Copyholder, Editorial Assistant, News Copy Editor, Proofer, Proofreader, Typesetter.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do proofreaders and copy markers make?

The national median annual wage for proofreaders and copy markers was $51,120 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $34,510 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $79,290. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do proofreaders and copy markers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is proofreaders and copy markers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of proofreaders and copy markers to change -0.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay proofreaders and copy markers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($68,120), New York ($59,740), California ($57,490). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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