Radiologists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.

Short answer: Radiologists earn a national median annual wage of $420,860 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is doctoral or professional degree.

Median annual wage
$420,860
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
26,770
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Radiologists salary

$0$200K$400K$600KUnited States$420,860
National annual wages for radiologists, May 2025: 10th percentile $89,010, 25th $216,800, median $420,860, 75th $506,010, 90th $594,410. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$89,010$42.79
Median (50th percentile)$420,860$202.34
Mean (average)$381,530$183.43
90th percentile$594,410$285.78

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Radiologists pay by state and metro area

$75.6K$708K
Median annual wage for radiologists by state, May 2025. Highest: Minnesota at $708,340. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 43 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Arizona$470,640$79,470$688,200
Arkansas$75,600$63,800$289,6801500.67
California$270,560$96,610$499,8806900.22
Colorado$344,270$129,370$684,2805001.01
Connecticut$191,990$86,930$440,120
DelawareData unavailable1601.91
District of Columbia$182,450$110,760$456,110800.64
Florida$417,690$192,020$665,4501,6800.98
Georgia$335,190$164,670$813,360
HawaiiData unavailable800.7
IllinoisData unavailable
Indiana$430,640$79,520$443,0006801.24
Iowa$405,220$84,500$533,8801300.5
Kansas$179,990$179,990$259,570
Kentucky$279,990$82,650$752,080
Maine$555,750$135,080$591,070
Maryland$581,510$99,470$626,170
Massachusetts$426,560$113,600$591,970
Michigan$485,920$82,250$558,7603600.48
Minnesota$708,340$81,490$708,3404400.87
MississippiData unavailable1000.48
MissouriData unavailable2800.56
Montana$360,330$112,380$412,6701101.22
NebraskaData unavailable1600.91
Nevada$386,210$102,420$465,7804101.52
New Hampshire$506,010$78,360$523,6502101.76
New Jersey$482,700$84,210$673,000
New Mexico$96,170$66,580$227,5301701.14
New York$441,580$81,760$544,8902,0101.2
North Dakota$553,140$207,050$785,0601201.68
Ohio$260,000$69,210$471,6007700.81
OklahomaData unavailable1100.36
OregonData unavailable2300.69
Pennsylvania$455,380$100,040$543,7501,3601.31
South Carolina$174,480$53,890$482,100
South Dakota$586,010$233,620$669,020700.87
Texas$319,320$77,270$503,9002,3300.96
Utah$417,250$165,740$450,0103801.28
Virginia$376,270$117,530$614,360
WashingtonData unavailable1,4802.43
West Virginia$471,650$65,010$734,7503602.95
Wisconsin$392,610$126,160$630,2609801.94
Wyoming$161,750$97,240$409,940300.7

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,950
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA1,210
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX770
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD550
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX500
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN400
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO340
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA310
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT300
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN290

Highest paying metro areas

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$488,670
St. Louis, MO-IL$468,860
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$465,780
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$452,940
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$449,940
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$410,170
York-Hanover, PA$384,290
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$344,270
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY$318,300
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$287,990
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for radiologists

2025 (actual)28,7002035 (projected)29,600
BLS projects employment of radiologists to go from 28,700 in 2025 to 29,600 in 2035, a change of +3.4% (+1,000 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.8%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for radiologists

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0%
Some college, no degree0%
Associate's degree0%
Bachelor's degree0%
Master's degree0%
Doctoral or professional100%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a doctoral or professional degree (100%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.3
Active Listening4.3
Speaking4.3
Writing4.1
Critical Thinking4.1
Monitoring4.0
Active Learning3.9
Science3.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry4.7
Biology4.5
English Language4.3
Computers and Electronics3.9
Education and Training3.7
Customer and Personal Service3.6
Physics3.3
Public Safety and Security2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.
  • Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.
  • Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.
  • Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.
  • Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.
  • Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems.
  • Confer with medical professionals regarding image-based diagnoses.
  • Recognize or treat complications during and after procedures, including blood pressure problems, pain, oversedation, or bleeding.

Technology skills

  • Epic Systems (in demand)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • ACOM Solutions RAPID EMR
  • Advanced Data Systems MedicsRis
  • Allscripts PM
  • Allscripts Professional EHR
  • Alteer Office
  • Automatic Data Processing AdvancedMD EHR
  • Avreo Radiology Workflow Solutions
  • Benchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHR
  • Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR
  • CareCloud Central
  • Cerner PowerWorks Practice Management

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving, Service Orientation, Time Management, Instructing.

Common job titles: Attending Physician, Diagnostic Radiologist, Interventional Neuroradiologist, Interventional Radiologist, Musculoskeletal Specialty Radiologist (MSK Specialty Radiologist), Neuroradiologist, Nuclear Medicine Physician, Nuclear Medicine Specialist, Physician, Radiologist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do radiologists make?

The national median annual wage for radiologists was $420,860 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $89,010 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $594,410. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do radiologists need?

BLS lists doctoral or professional degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and internship/residency on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is radiologists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of radiologists to change +3.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay radiologists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Minnesota ($708,340), South Dakota ($586,010), Maryland ($581,510). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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