Anesthesiologists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

Short answer: Anesthesiologists earn a national median annual wage of $391,490 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.6% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is doctoral or professional degree.

Median annual wage
$391,490
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.6%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
38,760
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Anesthesiologists salary

$0$200K$400KUnited States$391,490
National annual wages for anesthesiologists, May 2025: 10th percentile $101,460, 25th $207,000, median $391,490, 75th $490,530, 90th $557,130. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$101,460$48.78
Median (50th percentile)$391,490$188.22
Mean (average)$360,570$173.35
90th percentile$557,130$267.85

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Anesthesiologists pay by state and metro area

$203K$500K
Median annual wage for anesthesiologists by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $499,990. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 41 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$392,350$223,700$492,400
AlaskaData unavailable1201.45
ArizonaData unavailable
Connecticut$481,820$75,050$529,860
District of Columbia$202,570$70,580$397,2101000.56
Florida$465,370$215,320$514,5802,5301.02
Georgia$230,000$169,710$494,2701,0400.86
Idaho$449,990$89,130$497,100
IllinoisData unavailable1,5701.04
Indiana$394,060$217,040$512,1601,4601.83
IowaData unavailable4501.15
Kansas$437,030$222,520$536,8006001.68
Kentucky$347,960$107,110$491,6401,0902.18
Louisiana$410,500$231,450$417,5501900.39
MaineData unavailable2001.23
Maryland$418,010$170,770$506,640
MassachusettsData unavailable1,1001.21
MichiganData unavailable1,2701.16
Minnesota$496,510$115,870$591,7408701.18
MissouriData unavailable
MontanaData unavailable
Nebraska$334,210$234,710$512,1802601.02
NevadaData unavailable500.14
New Hampshire$481,640$76,330$488,1303301.93
New Mexico$393,970$72,440$586,950500.25
New York$445,660$136,760$561,0007,2303
North CarolinaData unavailable9800.8
North DakotaData unavailable600.54
Ohio$490,530$172,330$543,8507800.56
OregonData unavailable3900.79
Pennsylvania$461,390$75,070$542,8804100.27
Rhode IslandData unavailable800.65
South Carolina$238,970$77,540$549,5809501.64
South DakotaData unavailable2101.86
Tennessee$330,620$75,260$442,3608401.03
Texas$215,230$168,750$488,6702,8000.8
UtahData unavailable
Vermont$434,780$80,000$516,450901.13
Virginia$488,310$42,100$507,500
Washington$499,990$239,000$646,9401,5401.74
Wisconsin$443,990$217,060$639,1207901.08

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ7,080
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,700
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,160
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA990
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX950
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH860
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA770
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL700
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN560
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI510

Highest paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$646,930
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN$491,640
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL$482,020
Kansas City, MO-KS$477,890
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$471,720
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$460,800
Portland-South Portland, ME$438,550
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$419,600
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$397,210
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN$374,730
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for anesthesiologists

2025 (actual)41,5002035 (projected)43,000
BLS projects employment of anesthesiologists to go from 41,500 in 2025 to 43,000 in 2035, a change of +3.6% (+1,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.9%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for anesthesiologists

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0%
Some college, no degree0%
Associate's degree0%
Bachelor's degree0%
Master's degree0%
Doctoral or professional100%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a doctoral or professional degree (100%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking4.6
Reading Comprehension4.1
Monitoring4.1
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Science4.0
Active Learning3.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language4.8
Biology4.7
Psychology4.7
Mathematics4.5
Customer and Personal Service4.5
Chemistry4.4
Physics4.3
Therapy and Counseling4.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.
  • Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.
  • Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.
  • Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.
  • Decide when patients have recovered or stabilized enough to be sent to another room or ward or to be sent home following outpatient surgery.
  • Coordinate administration of anesthetics with surgeons during operation.
  • Position patient on operating table to maximize patient comfort and surgical accessibility.
  • Coordinate and direct work of nurses, medical technicians, and other health care providers.

Technology skills

  • Epic Systems (in demand)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • AetherPalm InfusiCalc
  • Anesthesia machine software
  • AtStaff Physician Scheduler
  • Drug database software
  • EDImis Anesthesia Manager
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Healthpac Medical Billing
  • Medical calculator software
  • Skyscape 5-Minute Clinical Consult

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving, Time Management, Operations Monitoring, Instructing.

Common job titles: Anesthesiologist MD (Anesthesiologist Medical Doctor), Anesthesiology Resident, Attending Anesthesiologist, Cardiothoracic Anesthesiologist, Critical Care Anesthesiologist, Medical Doctor (MD), Obstetrical Anesthesiologist, Pediatric Anesthesiologist, Physician, Physician Anesthesiologist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do anesthesiologists make?

The national median annual wage for anesthesiologists was $391,490 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $101,460 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $557,130. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do anesthesiologists need?

BLS lists doctoral or professional degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and internship/residency on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is anesthesiologists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of anesthesiologists to change +3.6% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay anesthesiologists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($499,990), Minnesota ($496,510), Ohio ($490,530). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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