General internal medicine physicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.

Short answer: General internal medicine physicians earn a national median annual wage of $256,560 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +4.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,900 openings per year. The typical entry credential is doctoral or professional degree.

Median annual wage
$256,560
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+4.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,900
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
67,150
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

General internal medicine physicians salary

$0$200K$400KUnited States$256,560
National annual wages for general internal medicine physicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $73,570, 25th $124,470, median $256,560, 75th $374,850, 90th $475,430. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$73,570$35.37
Median (50th percentile)$256,560$123.35
Mean (average)$267,200$128.46
90th percentile$475,430$228.57

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

General internal medicine physicians pay by state and metro area

$72.7K$425K
Median annual wage for general internal medicine physicians by state, May 2025. Highest: Georgia at $425,460. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 48 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$311,180$156,060$369,2003100.34
Alaska$366,080$163,230$556,1901100.8
Arizona$259,320$65,610$391,4802,5701.84
Arkansas$233,130$59,180$316,7602900.52
California$313,890$74,180$441,7106,3700.81
Colorado$299,990$176,330$371,6004500.36
Connecticut$208,000$66,740$413,7509801.34
District of Columbia$223,250$48,710$513,9904901.6
Florida$222,600$85,220$575,2102,3900.56
Georgia$425,460$103,490$581,7505,4402.58
Guam$324,920$183,110$357,400401.23
HawaiiData unavailable2200.82
Idaho$355,390$133,880$385,5901300.34
Illinois$140,680$63,940$349,4201,1300.43
Indiana$314,390$177,830$504,8702,3801.72
Iowa$122,920$71,420$391,5103800.56
Kentucky$241,530$73,510$456,7101,0601.22
Louisiana$210,390$184,700$324,900
Maine$316,880$185,760$539,4202700.97
Maryland$260,410$135,630$393,4303,2502.73
Massachusetts$285,250$84,750$369,9301,5901.01
Michigan$149,990$59,440$378,4702,0601.08
Minnesota$373,700$197,440$481,1702,2701.78
Mississippi$325,610$67,440$429,6603900.78
Missouri$216,570$173,630$438,0901600.13
Nebraska$221,360$70,920$378,4509002.04
Nevada$114,090$82,970$291,1703900.59
New Hampshire$229,210$69,840$414,3804501.51
New Jersey$89,990$82,320$431,4602,9201.58
New York$183,460$78,160$416,64010,0002.39
North Carolina$289,780$123,810$462,6801,7000.79
North Dakota$338,400$190,430$379,1002001.07
Ohio$249,990$84,180$453,0101,5400.64
Oklahoma$216,570$67,270$468,3204900.66
Oregon$268,570$228,850$350,2202300.27
Pennsylvania$213,310$67,360$415,8109900.38
Puerto Rico$133,120$86,660$168,370400.11
Rhode Island$379,490$69,590$425,3403001.39
South Carolina$359,500$102,500$441,0101,2601.27
South Dakota$280,520$222,550$564,2801600.79
Tennessee$232,220$64,870$412,4601,3700.97
Texas$269,110$69,460$387,6603,8500.63
Utah$331,720$161,890$448,6502100.27
Vermont$228,670$181,710$452,1901801.39
VirginiaData unavailable8600.48
Washington$340,010$222,990$406,0101,1000.72
West Virginia$72,680$63,150$430,0206302.08
Wisconsin$367,160$74,160$451,6401,4501.14

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ10,380
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD2,100
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,960
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI1,440
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,370
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,350
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI1,230
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,220
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,030
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN1,020

Highest paying metro areas

South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI$485,900
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN$416,860
Jackson, TN$412,460
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA$379,490
Tulsa, OK$377,580
Ithaca, NY$370,320
Worcester, MA$369,930
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$344,220
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$340,010
Fargo, ND-MN$338,400
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for general internal medicine physicians

2025 (actual)73,1002035 (projected)76,000
BLS projects employment of general internal medicine physicians to go from 73,100 in 2025 to 76,000 in 2035, a change of +4.0% (+2,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,900. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.6%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for general internal medicine physicians

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0%
Some college, no degree0%
Associate's degree0%
Bachelor's degree0%
Master's degree0%
Doctoral or professional100%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a doctoral or professional degree (100%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Licenses and certifications

Requirements for regulated professions are set by each state. Always confirm with the state regulator.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.1
Active Listening4.1
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Science4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Active Learning3.9
Monitoring3.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry4.9
Biology4.5
Therapy and Counseling4.4
Psychology4.3
Education and Training4.2
English Language4.2
Administration and Management3.9
Customer and Personal Service3.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.
  • Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.
  • Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.
  • Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.
  • Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.
  • Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.
  • Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.
  • Make diagnoses when different illnesses occur together or in situations where the diagnosis may be obscure.

Technology skills

  • Epic Systems (hot technology)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Allscripts Professional EHR
  • Billing software
  • Brickell Research Brickell Medical Office
  • ChartWare EMR
  • Email software
  • Epocrates
  • GE Healthcare Centricity EMR
  • Greenway Health PrimeSuite
  • Med Math
  • MedcomSoft Record
  • Medical reference software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Service Orientation, Coordination, Systems Analysis.

Common job titles: Doctor, Gastroenterologist, General Internal Medicine Physician, General Internist, Internal Medicine Doctor, Internal Medicine Physician (IM Physician), Internist, Medical Doctor (MD), Physician, Primary Care Physician.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do general internal medicine physicians make?

The national median annual wage for general internal medicine physicians was $256,560 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $73,570 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $475,430. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do general internal medicine physicians need?

BLS lists doctoral or professional degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and internship/residency on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is general internal medicine physicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of general internal medicine physicians to change +4.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,900 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay general internal medicine physicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Georgia ($425,460), Rhode Island ($379,490), Minnesota ($373,700). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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