Operations research analysts: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decisionmaking, policy formulation, or other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision support software, services, or products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or implementation.

Short answer: Operations research analysts earn a national median annual wage of $88,940 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +11.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 7,500 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$88,940
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+11.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
7,500
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
108,510
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Operations research analysts salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$88,940
National annual wages for operations research analysts, May 2025: 10th percentile $57,060, 25th $68,360, median $88,940, 75th $125,990, 90th $159,910. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$57,060$27.43
Median (50th percentile)$88,940$42.76
Mean (average)$99,730$47.95
90th percentile$159,910$76.88

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Operations research analysts pay by state and metro area

$57K$130K
Median annual wage for operations research analysts by state, May 2025. Highest: Colorado at $129,880. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 50 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$115,630$64,830$173,9105500.37
Alaska$88,750$50,230$128,910700.3
Arizona$75,470$58,430$124,2302,6001.15
Arkansas$59,030$47,350$96,9202100.24
California$102,100$65,510$168,03010,6200.84
Colorado$129,880$79,570$182,5307700.39
Connecticut$96,700$61,300$131,0309500.8
Delaware$101,070$62,510$132,7806601.96
District of Columbia$96,030$65,550$195,1902,2504.59
Florida$77,600$46,340$131,4909,1201.32
Georgia$76,220$52,000$132,6104,6001.35
Hawaii$100,600$68,450$156,2101200.28
Idaho$103,600$60,640$138,5105000.84
Illinois$89,800$62,500$164,9905,1801.22
Indiana$85,280$59,850$133,4801,3800.62
Iowa$80,580$47,520$140,9603000.27
Kansas$92,050$58,570$137,820
Kentucky$83,850$58,970$129,8606600.47
Louisiana$63,210$49,940$111,1605500.41
Maine$99,460$66,520$141,0502200.49
Maryland$97,410$55,880$180,7504,7102.44
Massachusetts$96,500$71,550$146,0004,2001.66
Michigan$83,480$61,650$139,8809800.32
Minnesota$95,550$60,350$133,1701,2400.6
Mississippi$92,310$59,830$130,1201200.15
Missouri$62,380$49,180$116,9801,1900.58
Montana$80,400$61,750$99,9301500.42
Nebraska$98,300$60,550$149,7603300.46
Nevada$86,500$65,210$139,9203700.34
New HampshireData unavailable2900.6
New JerseyData unavailable3,2801.1
New Mexico$80,360$49,940$150,0305100.84
New York$108,610$62,780$175,8005,8900.87
North Carolina$97,290$60,180$130,9802,5200.73
North Dakota$82,460$57,930$119,4001300.44
Ohio$103,620$52,000$142,0802,6000.67
Oklahoma$61,520$41,680$88,2801,8401.55
Oregon$102,170$65,600$145,7102,7101.97
Pennsylvania$79,640$55,220$129,4203,2200.76
Puerto Rico$57,000$43,510$121,270500.07
Rhode Island$77,910$61,110$183,0303601.04
South Carolina$80,240$52,500$125,7001,3800.86
Tennessee$76,680$46,150$125,4801,2000.52
Texas$90,710$57,840$164,57011,8901.21
Utah$90,200$57,990$130,9108100.67
Vermont$89,790$65,100$123,7401700.78
Virginia$129,460$71,820$194,2606,9802.43
Washington$98,030$68,580$155,7903,0501.23
West Virginia$64,100$51,630$96,5002000.42
Wisconsin$71,820$50,380$102,0904,2702.08

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV8,080
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ6,890
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX4,270
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN3,680
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,480
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH3,420
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA3,250
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX2,500
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD2,350
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA2,110

Highest paying metro areas

Colorado Springs, CO$140,590
Lexington Park, MD$135,300
Huntsville, AL$132,000
Peoria, IL$129,300
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$127,810
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$127,600
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$123,360
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH$122,570
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL$115,920
Las Cruces, NM$114,150
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for operations research analysts

2025 (actual)113,1002035 (projected)126,600
BLS projects employment of operations research analysts to go from 113,100 in 2025 to 126,600 in 2035, a change of +11.9% (+13,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 7,500. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for operations research analysts

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.6%
High school diploma5.4%
Some college, no degree12%
Associate's degree5.9%
Bachelor's degree44.6%
Master's degree27%
Doctoral or professional4.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (44.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Mathematics4.5
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Active Learning3.9
Science3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mathematics4.7
Computers and Electronics4.1
Engineering and Technology4.0
Production and Processing3.7
English Language3.6
Design3.1
Education and Training3.0
Administration and Management2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Present the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users.
  • Define data requirements, and gather and validate information, applying judgment and statistical tests.
  • Perform validation and testing of models to ensure adequacy, and reformulate models, as necessary.
  • Prepare management reports defining and evaluating problems and recommending solutions.
  • Collaborate with others in the organization to ensure successful implementation of chosen problem solutions.
  • Formulate mathematical or simulation models of problems, relating constants and variables, restrictions, alternatives, conflicting objectives, and their numerical parameters.
  • Observe the current system in operation, and gather and analyze information about each of the component problems, using a variety of sources.
  • Analyze information obtained from management to conceptualize and define operational problems.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft Power BI (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Python (in demand)
  • Salesforce software (in demand)
  • Structured query language SQL (in demand)
  • Tableau (in demand)
  • Amazon Redshift (hot technology)
  • Apache Hadoop (hot technology)
  • Apache Hive (hot technology)
  • Apple macOS (hot technology)
  • Bash (hot technology)
  • C (hot technology)
  • C++ (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Operations Analysis, Coordination.

Common job titles: Advanced Analytics Associate, Analytical Strategist, Decision Analyst, Operations Research Analyst (Ops Research Analyst), Operations Research Scientist (Ops Research Scientist), Optimization Analyst, Researcher.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do operations research analysts make?

The national median annual wage for operations research analysts was $88,940 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $57,060 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $159,910. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do operations research analysts need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is operations research analysts a growing career?

BLS projects employment of operations research analysts to change +11.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 7,500 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay operations research analysts the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Colorado ($129,880), Virginia ($129,460), Alabama ($115,630). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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