Database architects: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Design strategies for enterprise databases, data warehouse systems, and multidimensional networks. Set standards for database operations, programming, query processes, and security. Model, design, and construct large relational databases or data warehouses. Create and optimize data models for warehouse infrastructure and workflow. Integrate new systems with existing warehouse structure and refine system performance and functionality.

Short answer: Database architects earn a national median annual wage of $139,500 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +9.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,900 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$139,500
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+9.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,900
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
67,140
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Database architects salary

$0$100K$200KUnited States$139,500
National annual wages for database architects, May 2025: 10th percentile $86,240, 25th $109,370, median $139,500, 75th $169,290, 90th $204,000. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$86,240$41.46
Median (50th percentile)$139,500$67.07
Mean (average)$144,440$69.44
90th percentile$204,000$98.08

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Database architects pay by state and metro area

$95.6K$170K
Median annual wage for database architects by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $170,160. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 50 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$105,450$78,400$172,8902700.29
Alaska$112,500$65,060$130,500700.53
Arizona$156,100$99,730$189,1901,2000.86
Arkansas$104,070$74,700$162,9203600.63
California$170,160$101,200$227,9006,2100.79
Colorado$154,560$88,000$195,5101,9501.57
Connecticut$144,460$106,040$210,8001,1401.55
Delaware$147,800$83,370$160,860
District of Columbia$150,010$82,220$225,1107902.61
Florida$138,320$85,880$206,4101,8100.42
Georgia$139,500$102,400$187,4102,5901.23
Hawaii$134,040$93,780$212,150600.22
Idaho$121,380$79,140$187,4402600.69
Illinois$142,500$97,820$193,9501,5900.6
Indiana$132,830$83,480$172,4605000.36
Iowa$124,040$78,660$159,7902400.36
Kansas$129,990$81,790$165,3303600.57
Kentucky$125,400$74,140$173,1103500.4
Maine$133,120$86,880$159,6201900.69
Maryland$132,940$80,090$205,3201,3701.14
Massachusetts$161,650$123,670$220,9102,6901.71
Michigan$131,000$79,810$174,0601,3900.73
Minnesota$133,050$94,220$169,3801,2400.98
Mississippi$98,420$61,030$137,3401000.2
Missouri$110,570$64,420$166,6101,4101.11
Montana$109,990$86,470$128,500
Nebraska$134,320$91,560$173,0506101.39
Nevada$140,200$72,500$200,1904200.63
New Hampshire$139,990$74,120$174,8501200.4
New Jersey$120,790$86,230$197,9503,0901.67
New Mexico$117,950$70,870$165,4401200.32
New York$141,350$82,540$216,5503,8500.92
North Carolina$134,630$81,230$178,3804,0701.91
North Dakota$109,430$86,370$138,250600.3
Ohio$132,910$94,530$174,2601,8200.76
Oklahoma$110,110$82,820$173,9908601.17
Oregon$138,250$100,820$175,6007300.86
PennsylvaniaData unavailable2,8401.09
Puerto Rico$95,620$61,850$125,640600.15
Rhode Island$140,320$92,540$189,8101600.72
South Carolina$130,000$84,300$183,7001,1601.16
South Dakota$136,540$95,060$142,980400.2
Tennessee$115,170$73,440$170,5206500.46
Texas$151,370$92,890$200,3908,2701.36
Utah$131,740$97,990$198,9206300.84
Virginia$160,360$105,210$210,1605,2602.96
Washington$128,760$101,970$195,5902,9901.95
West VirginiaData unavailable1200.4
Wisconsin$137,810$92,660$170,4505200.41
WyomingData unavailable1601.35

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ5,460
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV4,740
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX4,320
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA2,500
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH2,120
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,110
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,600
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC1,560
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,530
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,500

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$197,960
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$175,860
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$169,310
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$163,590
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$163,350
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$162,870
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$162,640
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$161,650
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ$160,300
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$156,800
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for database architects

2025 (actual)69,5002035 (projected)76,000
BLS projects employment of database architects to go from 69,500 in 2025 to 76,000 in 2035, a change of +9.4% (+6,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,900. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for database architects

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.5%
High school diploma4.3%
Some college, no degree10.1%
Associate's degree6.8%
Bachelor's degree48%
Master's degree27.9%
Doctoral or professional2.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (48%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.9
Critical Thinking3.9
Active Listening3.5
Speaking3.5
Active Learning3.3
Writing3.1
Monitoring3.1
Mathematics3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics4.3
Engineering and Technology4.0
Design3.7
Mathematics3.7
English Language3.1
Administration and Management2.9
Education and Training2.6
Customer and Personal Service2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Develop and document database architectures.
  • Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements.
  • Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements.
  • Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance, and reliability.
  • Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures.
  • Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure.
  • Develop methods for integrating different products so they work properly together, such as customizing commercial databases to fit specific needs.
  • Create and enforce database development standards.

Technology skills

  • Amazon Web Services AWS software (in demand)
  • Apache Kafka (in demand)
  • Apache Spark (in demand)
  • Microsoft Azure software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Power BI (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Oracle Java (in demand)
  • Python (in demand)
  • Snowflake (in demand)
  • Structured query language SQL (in demand)
  • Tableau (in demand)
  • AJAX (hot technology)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Amazon DynamoDB (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, Programming, Systems Evaluation, Operations Analysis.

Common job titles: Data Architect, Data Engineer, Data Officer, Database Analyst, Database Architect, Database Consultant, Database Developer, Database Programmer, Enterprise Architect, Information Architect.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do database architects make?

The national median annual wage for database architects was $139,500 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $86,240 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $204,000. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do database architects need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is database architects a growing career?

BLS projects employment of database architects to change +9.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,900 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay database architects the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($170,160), Massachusetts ($161,650), Virginia ($160,360). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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