Helpers--carpenters: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

Short answer: Helpers--carpenters earn a national median annual wage of $43,780 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -1.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 2,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$43,780
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-1.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
2,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
21,680
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Helpers--carpenters salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$43,780
National annual wages for helpers--carpenters, May 2025: 10th percentile $31,660, 25th $36,730, median $43,780, 75th $49,400, 90th $57,670. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$31,660$15.22
Median (50th percentile)$43,780$21.05
Mean (average)$44,050$21.18
90th percentile$57,670$27.73

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Helpers--carpenters pay by state and metro area

$24.5K$58.1K
Median annual wage for helpers--carpenters by state, May 2025. Highest: New Hampshire at $58,090. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 48 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$38,930$29,610$47,7304101.39
Alaska$39,210$36,270$50,270901.89
Arizona$41,540$38,590$44,960
Arkansas$46,800$33,410$74,6701000.55
California$49,890$36,690$76,0802,6701.05
Colorado$50,900$41,430$54,8702000.49
Connecticut$50,460$41,600$60,0302000.84
Delaware$33,920$31,200$45,9901902.86
Florida$40,220$34,160$49,4502,1201.53
Georgia$40,160$27,890$45,6204100.6
Hawaii$44,550$40,010$54,090
Idaho$41,820$31,810$49,200
Illinois$45,660$31,200$59,740
Indiana$42,940$32,900$53,4601600.36
Iowa$39,830$30,730$56,3901000.46
Kansas$38,130$29,900$49,000800.41
Kentucky$35,520$25,320$42,970
Louisiana$40,900$22,660$52,1008603.2
Maine$50,100$39,480$54,9501601.84
Maryland$39,470$31,660$54,1905801.5
Massachusetts$48,130$35,190$56,1606301.24
Michigan$44,960$34,820$53,0202300.38
Mississippi$35,360$29,120$42,6701400.87
Missouri$32,420$28,780$45,020500.11
Montana$42,670$39,870$49,920
Nebraska$39,670$31,990$47,290500.33
Nevada$36,230$26,800$47,4405402.51
New Hampshire$58,090$42,320$61,830
New Jersey$44,040$32,220$58,2408401.41
New Mexico$37,100$32,000$53,310500.44
New York$47,740$38,850$58,2101,1100.82
North Carolina$40,540$29,920$48,6806500.95
Ohio$44,760$27,910$54,8705400.69
Oklahoma$38,080$29,890$45,4701500.64
Oregon$43,260$33,780$53,8202200.82
Pennsylvania$43,880$31,200$56,5805600.66
Puerto Rico$24,530$22,240$34,1801,41010.76
Rhode Island$50,300$47,690$56,980
South Carolina$36,090$25,830$43,9202000.62
South Dakota$34,700$27,420$46,3703305.14
Tennessee$39,790$33,410$55,4504400.97
Texas$43,950$28,490$56,5602,2701.16
Utah$35,820$26,730$53,3403301.36
Vermont$44,550$40,090$58,0002004.71
Virginia$43,730$30,460$57,1401,2002.09
Washington$46,060$41,990$60,0406201.26
West Virginia$33,760$29,370$47,9303203.26
Wisconsin$39,480$26,750$56,8801500.38

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,360
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR1,010
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA750
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX740
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV630
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX530
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA500
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL470
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA420
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV390

Highest paying metro areas

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$64,810
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$62,370
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$51,200
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$48,850
Baton Rouge, LA$47,830
Reno, NV$47,430
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$46,060
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$45,710
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX$45,650
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$45,360
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for helpers--carpenters

2025 (actual)21,9002035 (projected)21,500
BLS projects employment of helpers--carpenters to go from 21,900 in 2025 to 21,500 in 2035, a change of -1.7% (-400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 2,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.7%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for helpers--carpenters

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school34%
High school diploma37%
Some college, no degree15.3%
Associate's degree6.3%
Bachelor's degree5.3%
Master's degree1.3%
Doctoral or professional0.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (37%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Monitoring3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Active Learning2.9
Mathematics2.4
Writing2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security3.9
Building and Construction3.6
English Language3.5
Mathematics3.3
Mechanical3.2
Production and Processing3.1
Education and Training3.0
Administration and Management3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Erect scaffolding, shoring, or braces.
  • Clean work areas, machines, or equipment, to maintain a clean and safe job site.
  • Align, straighten, plumb, or square forms for installation.
  • Select tools, equipment, or materials from storage and transport items to work site.
  • Fasten timbers or lumber with glue, screws, pegs, or nails and install hardware.
  • Position and hold timbers, lumber, or paneling in place for fastening or cutting.
  • Cut timbers, lumber, or paneling to specified dimensions.
  • Hold plumb bobs, sighting rods, or other equipment to aid in establishing reference points and lines.

Technology skills

  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Linux (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle Database (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Salesforce software (hot technology)
  • UNIX (hot technology)
  • Bosch Punch List
  • Cost estimating software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Complex Problem Solving, Equipment Selection, Operations Monitoring, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Carpenter Apprentice, Carpenter Assistant, Carpenter Helper.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do helpers--carpenters make?

The national median annual wage for helpers--carpenters was $43,780 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $31,660 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $57,670. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do helpers--carpenters need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is helpers--carpenters a growing career?

BLS projects employment of helpers--carpenters to change -1.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 2,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay helpers--carpenters the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Hampshire ($58,090), Colorado ($50,900), Connecticut ($50,460). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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