Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Provide beauty services, such as cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May shampoo hair, apply makeup, dress wigs, remove hair, and provide nail and skincare services.

Short answer: Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists earn a national median annual wage of $35,790 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 73,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is postsecondary nondegree award.

Median annual wage
$35,790
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
73,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
305,710
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$35,790
National annual wages for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists, May 2025: 10th percentile $27,040, 25th $30,120, median $35,790, 75th $48,830, 90th $71,190. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$27,040$13.00
Median (50th percentile)$35,790$17.21
Mean (average)$43,960$21.13
90th percentile$71,190$34.23

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists pay by state and metro area

$22.1K$59.5K
Median annual wage for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $59,510. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 53 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$29,150$21,300$56,7003,3000.79
Alaska$32,150$30,900$55,8503300.52
Arizona$36,810$31,050$57,7907,8401.23
Arkansas$28,830$23,920$49,9901,4100.55
California$38,660$35,360$68,64027,0800.76
Colorado$37,690$31,520$98,8606,8201.21
Connecticut$44,620$34,010$72,6204,0901.23
Delaware$34,350$31,200$75,9501,2701.33
District of Columbia$54,570$36,400$130,9508700.63
Florida$29,530$27,450$58,32023,5301.21
Georgia$34,560$17,310$79,1707,9100.82
Guam$29,500$20,280$36,5001701.29
Hawaii$35,040$29,120$73,8209300.76
Idaho$35,480$22,810$48,0002,2501.34
Illinois$34,040$31,200$58,96013,1901.1
Indiana$32,830$23,890$58,6205,9200.94
Iowa$35,700$26,650$56,2502,9300.96
Kansas$29,710$21,910$77,7902,1900.77
Kentucky$29,840$22,580$76,1702,3500.6
Louisiana$26,030$21,590$33,9002,7200.71
Maine$44,000$30,640$63,6409700.77
Maryland$36,420$31,830$72,9405,8601.08
Massachusetts$37,290$31,600$79,3309,6001.34
Michigan$34,820$25,960$95,3708,9701.04
Minnesota$39,170$23,590$78,8805,3200.92
Mississippi$27,560$17,370$58,7901,0400.45
Missouri$30,750$28,600$58,5305,4300.94
Montana$38,000$22,160$75,4406900.68
Nebraska$34,320$28,080$73,7401,8900.94
Nevada$33,840$26,160$64,3001,9400.64
New Hampshire$34,650$25,720$58,2101,9501.45
New Jersey$36,150$32,220$92,09015,5001.84
New Mexico$37,750$27,190$52,5601,2300.72
New York$35,760$33,960$88,54020,7401.09
North Carolina$38,410$26,880$61,5308,4900.87
North Dakota$34,850$24,130$77,8008701.03
Ohio$36,260$23,520$77,33012,8901.18
Oklahoma$29,650$18,980$60,3901,9200.57
Oregon$57,580$34,880$76,8101,8600.48
Pennsylvania$36,790$23,700$68,75019,3501.62
Puerto Rico$22,090$21,840$32,7209600.52
Rhode Island$31,200$31,200$38,6301,4701.49
South Carolina$33,700$21,340$77,4303,5700.79
South Dakota$49,800$32,090$61,9006900.77
Tennessee$31,310$25,700$58,0006,0800.94
Texas$30,680$23,580$59,73022,4400.81
Utah$35,140$21,810$75,8602,8100.82
Vermont$48,650$30,960$80,5304400.73
VirginiaData unavailable10,2001.26
Washington$59,510$36,830$99,9706,9300.99
West Virginia$34,480$23,580$60,3001,0200.74
Wisconsin$36,230$23,790$58,9706,2601.08
Wyoming$29,170$18,150$56,6403600.65

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ27,660
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN12,000
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA10,910
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD9,960
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,870
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV7,010
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX6,630
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ6,440
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA5,760
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX5,480

Highest paying metro areas

Corvallis, OR$61,880
Bellingham, WA$61,820
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA$61,440
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$59,810
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$59,610
Burlington-South Burlington, VT$58,740
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$58,150
Salem, OR$50,960
Sioux Falls, SD-MN$50,500
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$49,840
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

2025 (actual)595,0002035 (projected)640,900
BLS projects employment of hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists to go from 595,000 in 2025 to 640,900 in 2035, a change of +7.7% (+45,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 73,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 48.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school6.4%
High school diploma43.2%
Some college, no degree30.2%
Associate's degree12.2%
Bachelor's degree6.6%
Master's degree1%
Doctoral or professional0.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (43.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.9
Speaking3.8
Critical Thinking3.4
Active Learning3.3
Reading Comprehension3.0
Monitoring3.0
Writing2.9
Learning Strategies2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.7
Sales and Marketing4.2
English Language3.6
Administration and Management3.3
Education and Training3.2
Public Safety and Security3.0
Sociology and Anthropology3.0
Administrative2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.
  • Schedule client appointments.
  • Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.
  • Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.
  • Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.
  • Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.
  • Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.
  • Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.

Technology skills

  • Apple iOS (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Appointment scheduling software
  • Customer information databases
  • Sale processing software
  • YouTube

Transferable skills for career changers: Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving, Time Management, Coordination.

Common job titles: Beautician, Beauty Specialist, Cosmetologist, Hair Artist, Hair Dresser, Hair Stylist, Hairdresser, Hairstylist, Lash Technician (Lash Tech), Stylist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists make?

The national median annual wage for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists was $35,790 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $27,040 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $71,190. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists need?

BLS lists postsecondary nondegree award as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists to change +7.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 73,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($59,510), Oregon ($57,580), District of Columbia ($54,570). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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