Makeup artists, theatrical and performance: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their role.

Short answer: Makeup artists, theatrical and performance earn a national median annual wage of $97,150 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +6.1% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is postsecondary nondegree award.

Median annual wage
$97,150
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+6.1%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
2,340
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$97,150
National annual wages for makeup artists, theatrical and performance, May 2025: 10th percentile $23,360, 25th $34,530, median $97,150, 75th $143,230, 90th $167,470. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$23,360$11.23
Median (50th percentile)$97,150$46.71
Mean (average)$102,240$49.16
90th percentile$167,470$80.51

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance pay by state and metro area

$82.4K$143K
Median annual wage for makeup artists, theatrical and performance by state, May 2025. Highest: Georgia at $143,230. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 6 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
California$140,870$76,340$169,5908303.03
District of Columbia$95,730$52,000$111,870605.9
Florida$82,400$32,040$213,8502501.68
Georgia$143,230$64,480$162,1902002.67
Louisiana$129,580$22,200$131,970
New York$97,150$78,260$192,8401901.32

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA780
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ180
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL160
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA140
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV70

Highest paying metro areas

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$160,190
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$140,870
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$108,520
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$97,150
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for makeup artists, theatrical and performance

2025 (actual)4,3002035 (projected)4,600
BLS projects employment of makeup artists, theatrical and performance to go from 4,300 in 2025 to 4,600 in 2035, a change of +6.1% (+300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 48.1%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for makeup artists, theatrical and performance

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school6.2%
High school diploma32.6%
Some college, no degree31.4%
Associate's degree8.9%
Bachelor's degree15.8%
Master's degree4.2%
Doctoral or professional0.9%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (32.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Speaking3.8
Reading Comprehension3.6
Active Listening3.5
Critical Thinking3.3
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Writing2.9
Learning Strategies2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.4
English Language4.1
Fine Arts3.7
Design3.5
Communications and Media3.5
Administration and Management2.9
Psychology2.9
Sales and Marketing2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Clean supplies such as makeup brushes.
  • Duplicate work precisely to replicate characters' appearances on a daily basis.
  • Apply makeup to enhance or alter the appearance of people appearing in productions such as movies.
  • Analyze a script, noting events that affect each character's appearance, so that plans can be made for each scene.
  • Alter or maintain makeup during productions as necessary to compensate for lighting changes or to achieve continuity of effect.
  • Confer with stage or motion picture officials and performers to determine desired effects.
  • Requisition or acquire needed materials for special effects, including wigs, beards, and special cosmetics.
  • Study production information, such as character descriptions, period settings, and situations, to determine makeup requirements.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Appointment scheduling software
  • Autodesk Maya
  • Autodesk Mudbox
  • Blogging software
  • Bookitlive
  • Clear Books
  • Client databases
  • DatInf DigiMakeup
  • Email software
  • Instagram

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Time Management.

Common job titles: Commercial Makeup Artist (Commercial MUA), Hair and Makeup Designer, Makeup Artist (MUA), Prosthetic Makeup Designer, Special Effects Makeup Artist (Special Effects MUA), Special Makeup Effects Artist, TV and Film Makeup Artist (Television and Film Makeup Artist).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do makeup artists, theatrical and performance make?

The national median annual wage for makeup artists, theatrical and performance was $97,150 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $23,360 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $167,470. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do makeup artists, theatrical and performance need?

BLS lists postsecondary nondegree award as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is makeup artists, theatrical and performance a growing career?

BLS projects employment of makeup artists, theatrical and performance to change +6.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay makeup artists, theatrical and performance the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Georgia ($143,230), California ($140,870), Louisiana ($129,580). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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