First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

Short answer: First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers earn a national median annual wage of $59,320 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 7,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$59,320
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
7,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
27,960
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$59,320
National annual wages for first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers, May 2025: 10th percentile $38,990, 25th $46,670, median $59,320, 75th $75,290, 90th $91,770. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$38,990$18.75
Median (50th percentile)$59,320$28.52
Mean (average)$62,730$30.16
90th percentile$91,770$44.12

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers pay by state and metro area

$33.8K$81.5K
Median annual wage for first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers by state, May 2025. Highest: Minnesota at $81,480. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 49 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$60,710$40,390$97,1805901.55
Arizona$64,900$44,210$94,9304800.83
Arkansas$62,790$36,300$72,6102401.02
California$56,280$38,900$91,37010,4503.19
Colorado$66,030$41,200$95,6306401.24
Connecticut$59,460$50,760$80,540600.2
Delaware$66,550$51,310$95,010700.78
Florida$58,780$36,660$90,4609400.52
Georgia$70,560$42,800$98,5607700.87
Hawaii$60,050$41,360$69,6502302.06
Idaho$69,360$37,190$98,3505303.47
Illinois$59,030$31,210$97,5005100.46
Indiana$75,460$49,970$97,9302200.38
Iowa$59,150$38,480$95,6303601.3
Kansas$58,670$26,980$79,4602701.05
Kentucky$62,030$37,040$93,3803200.9
Louisiana$59,020$44,020$95,9704901.4
Maine$64,290$52,180$93,0701000.9
Maryland$62,230$38,660$90,1702000.39
Massachusetts$59,640$46,160$80,5003900.6
Michigan$55,460$39,050$82,4305000.63
Minnesota$81,480$50,690$108,7002300.43
Mississippi$60,890$40,320$95,4404402.13
Missouri$60,950$42,460$79,2704300.81
Montana$64,990$38,470$84,4602602.82
Nebraska$62,620$43,680$84,530900.52
Nevada$61,180$36,600$79,8901300.48
New Hampshire$74,420$49,420$105,670400.35
New Jersey$57,240$42,170$89,7402700.35
New Mexico$50,160$40,680$76,9402201.4
New York$66,460$51,700$85,7005200.3
North Carolina$58,700$34,220$95,7805600.64
Ohio$54,940$35,170$87,0303800.38
Oklahoma$62,040$35,730$87,3702200.71
Oregon$57,940$39,290$88,9208402.37
Pennsylvania$58,570$41,670$87,8605300.49
Puerto Rico$33,800$24,960$82,4802101.26
Rhode Island$53,770$49,900$86,380600.61
South Carolina$56,730$46,460$87,5103700.9
South Dakota$57,880$51,800$73,0701101.28
Tennessee$52,960$37,410$77,6601700.29
Texas$53,170$36,810$82,0001,1500.45
Utah$52,760$42,480$87,0501600.5
Vermont$68,630$47,840$92,890400.66
Virginia$56,990$40,710$89,4706700.91
Washington$66,200$43,590$94,4301,2201.92
West Virginia$53,190$43,770$72,520700.54
Wisconsin$62,610$38,480$92,9403300.62
Wyoming$59,640$41,440$74,370400.83

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Bakersfield-Delano, CA1,430
Fresno, CA1,340
Salinas, CA1,240
Visalia, CA990
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA710
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA520
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ380
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA370
Napa, CA350
Stockton-Lodi, CA330

Highest paying metro areas

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$92,560
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$77,070
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$76,760
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$74,690
Kennewick-Richland, WA$74,370
Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA$74,360
Napa, CA$73,540
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$73,480
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$70,120
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$68,810
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

2025 (actual)57,6002035 (projected)59,800
BLS projects employment of first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers to go from 57,600 in 2025 to 59,800 in 2035, a change of +3.8% (+2,200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 7,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 6.3%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school28.3%
High school diploma31.8%
Some college, no degree16.7%
Associate's degree5.9%
Bachelor's degree14.4%
Master's degree2.2%
Doctoral or professional0.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (31.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.8
Speaking3.6
Monitoring3.6
Reading Comprehension3.5
Active Listening3.4
Learning Strategies3.3
Writing3.1
Active Learning3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Administration and Management3.9
Production and Processing3.7
Customer and Personal Service3.5
English Language3.4
Mechanical3.4
Education and Training3.3
Biology3.2
Food Production3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Assign tasks such as feeding and treatment of animals, and cleaning and maintenance of animal quarters.
  • Record the numbers and types of fish or shellfish reared, harvested, released, sold, and shipped.
  • Monitor workers to ensure that safety regulations are followed, warning or disciplining those who violate safety regulations.
  • Observe animals for signs of illness, injury, or unusual behavior, notifying veterinarians or managers as warranted.
  • Observe fish and beds or ponds to detect diseases, monitor fish growth, determine quality of fish, or determine completeness of harvesting.
  • Train workers in tree felling or bucking, operation of tractors or loading machines, yarding or loading techniques, or safety regulations.
  • Treat animal illnesses or injuries, following experience or instructions of veterinarians.
  • Train workers in spawning, rearing, cultivating, and harvesting methods, and in the use of equipment.

Technology skills

  • Atlassian Confluence (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • BCS Woodlands Software The Logger Tracker
  • Cattlesoft CattleMax
  • Database software
  • Employee scheduling software
  • Landmark Sales LOG-istics
  • Lion Edge Technologies Ranch Manager
  • Mapping software
  • Midwest MicroSystems Cow Sense
  • Payroll software
  • Sage 50 Accounting

Transferable skills for career changers: Coordination, Time Management, Management of Personnel Resources, Social Perceptiveness, Instructing, Operations Monitoring.

Common job titles: Animal Research Facility Supervisor, Cattle Manager, Farm Supervisor, Fish Hatchery Manager, Harvesting Supervisor, Hatchery Manager, Logging Crew Foreman, Logging Supervisor, Pest Management Supervisor, Wildlife Manager.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers make?

The national median annual wage for first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers was $59,320 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $38,990 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $91,770. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers to change +3.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 7,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay first-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Minnesota ($81,480), Indiana ($75,460), New Hampshire ($74,420). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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