Forest and conservation technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.

Short answer: Forest and conservation technicians earn a national median annual wage of $54,560 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -2.1% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$54,560
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-2.1%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
30,410
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Forest and conservation technicians salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$54,560
National annual wages for forest and conservation technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $40,330, 25th $47,360, median $54,560, 75th $68,600, 90th $83,630. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$40,330$19.39
Median (50th percentile)$54,560$26.23
Mean (average)$59,060$28.39
90th percentile$83,630$40.21

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Forest and conservation technicians pay by state and metro area

$33.9K$68.6K
Median annual wage for forest and conservation technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: North Dakota at $68,600. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 45 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$56,720$41,260$76,1601800.43
Alaska$68,160$50,290$97,8205007.88
Arizona$56,660$43,660$81,7201,3102.07
Arkansas$53,290$40,330$80,7503101.2
California$58,120$43,680$91,4806,6401.87
Colorado$57,550$44,950$84,1501,0401.86
Florida$52,420$33,760$80,7503800.19
Georgia$50,710$36,440$77,5402300.24
Hawaii$50,040$40,800$73,0201401.14
Idaho$53,290$43,660$84,1202,02012.06
Illinois$52,790$36,950$74,3908200.69
Indiana$48,660$34,190$74,0101500.25
Iowa$52,000$35,960$67,9703801.25
Kansas$41,660$31,260$70,0801700.59
Kentucky$43,660$31,770$70,5802400.62
Louisiana$59,370$43,660$89,5102100.57
Maryland$64,980$46,780$78,5401300.25
Massachusetts$56,480$51,730$72,130
Michigan$45,760$35,360$73,6305600.65
Minnesota$58,990$44,870$81,3205801.01
Mississippi$52,420$39,790$78,5002501.08
Missouri$33,920$31,200$66,0806001.05
Montana$52,420$41,660$80,5401,76017.64
Nebraska$51,630$45,260$78,4601000.48
Nevada$54,230$35,930$89,3407502.49
New Hampshire$51,630$41,660$86,360600.46
New Mexico$53,000$43,660$82,5608805.18
New York$58,030$39,040$78,3701900.1
North Carolina$48,360$39,100$71,4106500.67
North Dakota$68,600$44,950$71,1201601.91
Ohio$48,840$37,080$64,8602300.21
Oklahoma$53,930$38,880$76,4001300.4
Oregon$55,910$43,660$82,9902,5306.58
Pennsylvania$57,370$44,950$76,9404200.36
South Carolina$55,910$40,800$84,1201800.4
South Dakota$54,770$43,530$82,9903503.87
Tennessee$47,940$41,660$68,1403900.61
Texas$52,200$41,780$66,7106000.22
Utah$47,940$32,530$79,3101,1403.35
Vermont$54,160$41,660$84,120500.89
Virginia$49,960$38,660$75,1303800.47
Washington$54,160$44,950$82,5301,1601.67
West Virginia$54,600$40,330$83,7801000.71
Wisconsin$62,700$41,600$81,2806201.07
Wyoming$53,290$43,660$84,80056010.27

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA590
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA590
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA590
Boise City, ID440
Bend, OR430
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN380
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA370
Fresno, CA350
Missoula, MT330
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA230

Highest paying metro areas

Carson City, NV$67,040
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$66,930
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$65,690
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$64,440
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$63,300
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$63,150
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$62,400
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$61,880
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$61,820
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$61,110
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for forest and conservation technicians

2025 (actual)32,8002035 (projected)32,200
BLS projects employment of forest and conservation technicians to go from 32,800 in 2025 to 32,200 in 2035, a change of -2.1% (-700 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.1%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for forest and conservation technicians

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.3%
High school diploma14.4%
Some college, no degree17.6%
Associate's degree13.1%
Bachelor's degree30.8%
Master's degree12.9%
Doctoral or professional7.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (30.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Reading Comprehension3.4
Speaking3.3
Monitoring3.1
Writing3.0
Active Learning3.0
Learning Strategies3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security3.8
English Language3.7
Customer and Personal Service3.5
Law and Government3.4
Administration and Management3.4
Geography3.4
Mathematics3.3
Education and Training3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Thin and space trees and control weeds and undergrowth, using manual tools and chemicals, or supervise workers performing these tasks.
  • Train and lead forest and conservation workers in seasonal activities, such as planting tree seedlings, putting out forest fires, and maintaining recreational facilities.
  • Provide information about, and enforce, regulations, such as those concerning environmental protection, resource utilization, fire safety, and accident prevention.
  • Patrol park or forest areas to protect resources and prevent damage.
  • Map forest tract data using digital mapping systems.

Technology skills

  • ESRI ArcGIS software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Geographic information system GIS systems (in demand)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Allegro Landmark
  • Assisi Compiler
  • Assisi Forest
  • Assisi Inventory
  • Atterbury Consultants SuperAce
  • Autodesk AutoCAD LT

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Instructing, Service Orientation.

Common job titles: Biological Science Aide, Forest Technician, Forestry Aide, Forestry Technician (Forestry Tech), Resource Technician, Timber Appraiser.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do forest and conservation technicians make?

The national median annual wage for forest and conservation technicians was $54,560 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $40,330 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $83,630. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do forest and conservation technicians need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is forest and conservation technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of forest and conservation technicians to change -2.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay forest and conservation technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were North Dakota ($68,600), Alaska ($68,160), Maryland ($64,980). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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