Dishwashers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils.

Short answer: Dishwashers earn a national median annual wage of $34,810 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -1.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 68,900 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$34,810
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-1.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
68,900
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
477,450
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Dishwashers salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$34,810
National annual wages for dishwashers, May 2025: 10th percentile $26,200, 25th $29,690, median $34,810, 75th $37,440, 90th $42,860. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$26,200$12.59
Median (50th percentile)$34,810$16.73
Mean (average)$34,310$16.49
90th percentile$42,860$20.61

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Dishwashers pay by state and metro area

$21.0K$40.1K
Median annual wage for dishwashers by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $40,080. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$28,930$21,810$35,8403,5400.55
Alaska$33,890$27,040$36,4401,3001.3
Arizona$35,130$31,470$39,43010,1201.02
Arkansas$27,540$23,830$35,0302,6300.66
California$37,870$35,160$45,64074,1601.33
Colorado$37,840$30,900$45,3408,5000.96
Connecticut$35,550$34,010$40,0507,3401.41
Delaware$35,780$31,200$39,5201,5201.02
District of Columbia$38,670$37,710$44,1903,5801.66
Florida$31,240$28,250$37,01040,4801.33
Georgia$29,730$21,220$36,59011,3000.75
Guam$21,030$20,450$34,9403301.63
Hawaii$37,740$29,500$61,1604,5202.35
Idaho$29,920$19,100$42,8602,7301.04
Illinois$36,180$31,200$42,27016,2500.87
Indiana$29,480$21,840$36,6607,0000.71
Iowa$29,300$20,720$36,0303,2900.69
Kansas$28,060$20,150$38,5802,4800.56
Kentucky$29,060$21,330$36,2404,8900.8
Louisiana$26,440$19,820$33,2804,2100.71
Maine$35,620$30,590$43,0002,9401.49
Maryland$34,030$31,200$38,0409,3101.1
Massachusetts$37,190$34,030$46,00014,1001.26
Michigan$31,300$25,960$37,93011,5100.85
Minnesota$34,060$25,470$38,8008,7100.96
Mississippi$26,300$19,240$30,1902,8800.81
Missouri$32,150$28,600$38,5807,2000.8
Montana$30,130$22,580$38,5502,1201.35
Nebraska$29,740$28,080$37,1202,1700.69
Nevada$34,920$27,570$48,54011,3602.39
New Hampshire$34,960$27,290$43,5802,3701.13
New Jersey$35,900$32,220$42,8607,4500.57
New Mexico$30,520$27,180$37,3003,2501.22
New York$35,450$32,240$45,52030,6801.03
North Carolina$30,340$23,540$37,32012,0500.79
North Dakota$29,980$22,570$38,4408000.61
Ohio$29,520$23,150$36,67014,3800.84
Oklahoma$27,390$21,080$33,9704,0600.77
Oregon$36,040$30,930$43,3306,6801.11
Pennsylvania$29,950$21,550$37,11019,5701.05
Puerto Rico$23,020$21,840$25,7501,8200.63
Rhode Island$33,960$31,300$38,5502,7901.81
South Carolina$29,160$22,290$36,1507,5501.07
South Dakota$28,190$24,230$36,7501,2400.88
Tennessee$30,530$22,900$38,5807,8100.78
Texas$29,610$21,920$36,72033,6300.78
Utah$31,830$21,940$37,8703,6500.68
Vermont$36,010$29,650$39,7701,2801.38
Virgin Islands$29,710$25,720$35,3901501.49
Virginia$33,130$27,300$40,45012,5200.99
Washington$40,080$35,570$49,36012,6301.16
West Virginia$26,460$20,450$32,7601,6400.76
Wisconsin$29,070$20,190$37,8308,1900.91
Wyoming$29,600$22,660$39,1201,0601.23

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA27,520
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ25,580
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL12,240
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN11,910
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV11,690
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH10,540
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX9,930
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV9,610
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA9,530
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD8,900

Highest paying metro areas

Kahului-Wailuku, HI$45,930
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$43,960
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$42,750
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$42,100
Napa, CA$39,930
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$38,910
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$38,810
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$38,710
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$38,530
Vallejo, CA$37,910
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for dishwashers

2025 (actual)480,4002035 (projected)475,600
BLS projects employment of dishwashers to go from 480,400 in 2025 to 475,600 in 2035, a change of -1.0% (-4,800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 68,900. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.2%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for dishwashers

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school33.5%
High school diploma45.3%
Some college, no degree11.8%
Associate's degree4%
Bachelor's degree4.1%
Master's degree0.9%
Doctoral or professional0.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (45.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening2.6
Speaking2.5
Critical Thinking2.5
Monitoring2.5
Reading Comprehension2.0
Learning Strategies2.0
Active Learning1.9
Writing1.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language3.2
Food Production2.8
Education and Training2.5
Customer and Personal Service2.4
Public Safety and Security2.3
Administration and Management1.9
Communications and Media1.9
Transportation1.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Wash dishes, glassware, flatware, pots, or pans, using dishwashers or by hand.
  • Maintain kitchen work areas, equipment, or utensils in clean and orderly condition.
  • Place clean dishes, utensils, or cooking equipment in storage areas.
  • Sweep or scrub floors.
  • Stock supplies, such as food or utensils, in serving stations, cupboards, refrigerators, or salad bars.
  • Clean or prepare various foods for cooking or serving.
  • Sort and remove trash, placing it in designated pickup areas.
  • Transfer supplies or equipment between storage and work areas, by hand or using hand trucks.

Technology skills

  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Operation and Control, Coordination, Time Management, Social Perceptiveness, Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis.

Common job titles: Busser, Dish Machine Operator (DMO), Dish Room Worker, Dish Runner, Dish Technician (Dish Tech), Dishwasher, Kitchen Helper, Kitchen Steward, Steward, Utility Worker.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do dishwashers make?

The national median annual wage for dishwashers was $34,810 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $26,200 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $42,860. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do dishwashers need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is dishwashers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of dishwashers to change -1.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 68,900 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay dishwashers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($40,080), District of Columbia ($38,670), California ($37,870). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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