Dermatologists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and nails. May perform both medical and dermatological surgery functions.

Short answer: Dermatologists earn a national median annual wage of $328,730 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +6.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is doctoral or professional degree.

Median annual wage
$328,730
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+6.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
11,370
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Dermatologists salary

$0$200K$400K$600KUnited States$328,730
National annual wages for dermatologists, May 2025: 10th percentile $102,810, 25th $139,990, median $328,730, 75th $452,450, 90th $578,560. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$102,810$49.43
Median (50th percentile)$328,730$158.04
Mean (average)$323,530$155.55
90th percentile$578,560$278.15

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Dermatologists pay by state and metro area

$165K$626K
Median annual wage for dermatologists by state, May 2025. Highest: Minnesota at $625,790. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 34 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$394,550$110,530$705,310
Arizona$233,270$103,990$656,230
Arkansas$422,060$139,260$545,080400.45
CaliforniaData unavailable7400.55
Colorado$398,810$153,340$501,4102601.22
Connecticut$165,040$74,480$439,400
Delaware$442,120$207,450$445,800401.2
HawaiiData unavailable801.75
Idaho$281,920$124,890$612,100600.89
Illinois$435,750$148,550$538,170
Indiana$225,200$104,670$578,0401100.46
Iowa$424,970$233,890$468,740
Kentucky$195,830$124,570$472,580
MaineData unavailable
Maryland$442,210$161,540$468,6501200.6
Michigan$414,910$103,490$519,590
Minnesota$625,790$79,450$728,2102601.22
MississippiData unavailable700.82
Nebraska$359,580$103,620$588,160
Nevada$419,410$115,940$461,120
New Hampshire$516,230$76,450$688,630500.92
New JerseyData unavailable3501.13
New York$374,010$106,320$488,6802,0702.92
North Carolina$367,350$186,700$475,9708002.21
Ohio$373,640$67,020$426,530
OregonData unavailable1601.11
PennsylvaniaData unavailable
South Carolina$259,990$165,600$437,0601801.09
Tennessee$433,630$70,330$623,2901000.41
Texas$218,670$98,500$534,0307800.76
UtahData unavailable500.39
Virginia$280,060$107,590$583,390
Washington$526,170$98,650$672,8401700.64
Wisconsin$440,710$77,440$757,2501600.75

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,040
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX370
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC180
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI160
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN130
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY100
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH100
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA90
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX80
Greensboro-High Point, NC80

Highest paying metro areas

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$374,000
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$276,170
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$266,290
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$207,000
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for dermatologists

2025 (actual)12,2002035 (projected)13,000
BLS projects employment of dermatologists to go from 12,200 in 2025 to 13,000 in 2035, a change of +6.8% (+800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for dermatologists

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0%
Some college, no degree0%
Associate's degree0%
Bachelor's degree0%
Master's degree0%
Doctoral or professional100%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a doctoral or professional degree (100%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking4.1
Active Listening4.0
Reading Comprehension3.9
Speaking3.9
Active Learning3.8
Science3.6
Writing3.5
Monitoring3.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry4.8
Customer and Personal Service4.6
English Language4.0
Administration and Management3.9
Education and Training3.8
Biology3.7
Personnel and Human Resources3.5
Psychology3.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Conduct complete skin examinations.
  • Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.
  • Perform incisional biopsies to diagnose melanoma.
  • Perform skin surgery to improve appearance, make early diagnoses, or control diseases such as skin cancer.
  • Counsel patients on topics such as the need for annual dermatologic screenings, sun protection, skin cancer awareness, or skin and lymph node self-examinations.
  • Diagnose and treat skin conditions such as acne, dandruff, athlete's foot, moles, psoriasis, or skin cancer.
  • Record patients' health histories.
  • Recommend diagnostic tests based on patients' histories and physical examination findings.

Technology skills

  • Cisco Webex (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Zoom (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Allscripts PM
  • Automatic Data Processing AdvancedMD EHR
  • Benchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHR
  • Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR
  • Calendar software
  • CareCloud Central
  • Cerner PowerWorks Practice Management
  • Email software
  • Encite Dermatology Electronic Health Records EHR Software
  • Epic Practice Management

Transferable skills for career changers: Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Coordination, Persuasion.

Common job titles: Board Certified Dermatologist, Dermatologist MD (Dermatologist Medical Doctor), Dermatologist Physician, Dermatopathologist, Doctor, MD (Medical Doctor), Mohs Micrographic Surgeon, Mohs Surgeon, Pediatric Dermatologist, Practicing Dermatologist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do dermatologists make?

The national median annual wage for dermatologists was $328,730 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $102,810 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $578,560. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do dermatologists need?

BLS lists doctoral or professional degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and internship/residency on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is dermatologists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of dermatologists to change +6.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay dermatologists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Minnesota ($625,790), Washington ($526,170), New Hampshire ($516,230). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to dermatologists

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.