Diagnostic medical sonographers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Produce ultrasonic recordings of internal organs for use by physicians. Includes vascular technologists.

Short answer: Diagnostic medical sonographers earn a national median annual wage of $96,590 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +13.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 6,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$96,590
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+13.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
6,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
90,160
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Diagnostic medical sonographers salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$96,590
National annual wages for diagnostic medical sonographers, May 2025: 10th percentile $67,820, 25th $80,430, median $96,590, 75th $106,930, 90th $129,370. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$67,820$32.60
Median (50th percentile)$96,590$46.44
Mean (average)$97,240$46.75
90th percentile$129,370$62.20

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Diagnostic medical sonographers pay by state and metro area

$38.1K$129K
Median annual wage for diagnostic medical sonographers by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $128,530. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$68,180$51,700$83,2201,5101.23
Alaska$105,670$78,170$126,5401400.77
Arizona$100,040$74,010$127,5102,0701.1
Arkansas$81,500$64,280$102,1906400.85
California$128,530$62,890$177,78010,1100.96
Colorado$108,410$85,500$130,7201,4300.86
Connecticut$103,230$77,790$129,4809901.01
Delaware$98,530$83,240$115,8002200.78
District of Columbia$112,020$93,590$135,2801600.4
Florida$82,940$66,230$103,5706,6701.16
Georgia$83,250$62,120$104,9302,7000.95
Hawaii$124,430$83,900$135,6602100.57
Idaho$99,920$79,290$117,1005101.02
Illinois$100,660$78,350$122,6803,2700.93
Indiana$85,040$62,850$103,3201,3800.74
Iowa$86,480$72,480$101,9707400.81
Kansas$96,310$72,420$112,5206700.8
Kentucky$91,230$62,440$115,3909400.81
Louisiana$80,710$62,900$98,5001,1501.03
Maine$95,230$78,330$125,1303801.03
Maryland$99,210$80,940$118,5201,7601.1
Massachusetts$107,480$89,190$133,4802,1901.04
Michigan$82,490$66,960$96,3603,1001.21
Minnesota$102,850$84,020$120,2201,7101
Mississippi$76,520$59,660$92,3407001.04
Missouri$100,130$76,820$106,0901,9301.13
Montana$101,000$80,750$121,2602300.79
Nebraska$82,670$64,590$105,3207801.32
Nevada$95,980$74,960$133,2506400.71
New Hampshire$103,760$82,110$134,2204001.01
New Jersey$103,150$80,090$134,5503,3701.35
New Mexico$87,210$65,250$108,0304100.8
New York$103,920$79,630$127,1206,8801.22
North Carolina$86,010$67,070$105,5302,9701.04
North Dakota$84,340$66,890$102,5702400.98
Ohio$82,870$65,480$101,1903,1600.98
Oklahoma$83,670$64,610$102,5701,0601.07
Oregon$120,220$91,960$135,1501,2101.06
Pennsylvania$82,710$68,370$103,5702,9800.85
Puerto Rico$38,090$30,000$97,4003300.6
Rhode Island$92,820$83,690$129,6903801.31
South Carolina$83,290$69,530$102,5401,3401
South Dakota$80,820$51,100$98,0903701.39
Tennessee$80,640$62,220$101,8301,8800.99
Texas$92,580$64,360$106,0906,9600.85
Utah$100,100$70,030$124,7607400.73
Vermont$104,100$80,190$134,0801400.81
Virginia$95,660$77,540$122,9302,1600.91
Washington$121,340$61,840$156,8602,1901.06
West Virginia$76,820$64,750$99,0607801.92
Wisconsin$102,090$82,430$124,4501,5300.9
Wyoming$100,650$80,390$136,830900.53

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ7,020
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,550
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,280
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2,160
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL1,910
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,670
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,660
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,600
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,590
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV1,550

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$173,150
Vallejo, CA$171,170
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$163,220
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$160,270
Modesto, CA$141,210
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$132,490
Stockton-Lodi, CA$130,210
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$129,960
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$129,630
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$128,420
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for diagnostic medical sonographers

2025 (actual)92,2002035 (projected)105,100
BLS projects employment of diagnostic medical sonographers to go from 92,200 in 2025 to 105,100 in 2035, a change of +13.9% (+12,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 6,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for diagnostic medical sonographers

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.3%
High school diploma3.8%
Some college, no degree12.8%
Associate's degree32.9%
Bachelor's degree38.7%
Master's degree7.8%
Doctoral or professional2.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (38.7%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.0
Speaking3.9
Reading Comprehension3.8
Critical Thinking3.6
Writing3.3
Monitoring3.3
Active Learning3.1
Learning Strategies3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Physics4.5
Medicine and Dentistry4.5
Customer and Personal Service4.2
Biology4.0
English Language3.7
Computers and Electronics3.3
Education and Training2.9
Administrative2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Observe screen during scan to ensure that image produced is satisfactory for diagnostic purposes, making adjustments to equipment as required.
  • Decide which images to include, looking for differences between healthy and pathological areas.
  • Operate ultrasound equipment to produce and record images of the motion, shape, and composition of blood, organs, tissues, or bodily masses, such as fluid accumulations.
  • Observe and care for patients throughout examinations to ensure their safety and comfort.
  • Provide sonogram and oral or written summary of technical findings to physician for use in medical diagnosis.
  • Select appropriate equipment settings and adjust patient positions to obtain the best sites and angles.
  • Determine whether scope of exam should be extended, based on findings.
  • Obtain and record accurate patient history, including prior test results or information from physical examinations.

Technology skills

  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Database software
  • Email software
  • Medical procedure coding software
  • Patient medical record software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Operation and Control, Coordination, Operations Monitoring, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Cardiovascular Sonographer, Echo Tech (Echocardiographic Technician), Echosonographer Technologist (Echo Technologist), Medical Sonographer, RDMS (Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer), Registered Diagnostic Cardiac Sonographer, RVT (Registered Vascular Technologist), Staff Sonographer, Ultrasound Technician (Ultrasound Tech), Ultrasound Technologist (Ultrasound Tech).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do diagnostic medical sonographers make?

The national median annual wage for diagnostic medical sonographers was $96,590 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $67,820 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $129,370. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do diagnostic medical sonographers need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is diagnostic medical sonographers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of diagnostic medical sonographers to change +13.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 6,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay diagnostic medical sonographers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($128,530), Hawaii ($124,430), Washington ($121,340). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to diagnostic medical sonographers

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.