Animal breeders: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Select and breed animals according to their genealogy, characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve keeping records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree.

Short answer: Animal breeders earn a national median annual wage of $51,130 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$51,130
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
1,330
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Animal breeders salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$51,130
National annual wages for animal breeders, May 2025: 10th percentile $38,480, 25th $44,320, median $51,130, 75th $62,080, 90th $90,550. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$38,480$18.50
Median (50th percentile)$51,130$24.58
Mean (average)$57,010$27.41
90th percentile$90,550$43.53

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Animal breeders pay by state and metro area

$40.2K$69.0K
Median annual wage for animal breeders by state, May 2025. Highest: Ohio at $68,980. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 9 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$53,200$25,190$64,600603.17
California$59,280$47,400$94,4504102.6
Minnesota$47,900$38,480$56,3101706.65
Nebraska$40,220$39,530$43,210404.23
New York$48,350$41,360$73,6601401.72
Ohio$68,980$43,110$140,850801.77
South Dakota$44,850$38,480$48,7504010.72
Texas$48,410$32,970$73,260600.46
Wisconsin$51,130$42,900$59,170401.63

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ50

Highest paying metro areas

Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for animal breeders

2025 (actual)6,9002035 (projected)7,100
BLS projects employment of animal breeders to go from 6,900 in 2025 to 7,100 in 2035, a change of +3.0% (+200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.5%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for animal breeders

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school46.5%
High school diploma28.6%
Some college, no degree10.9%
Associate's degree4.7%
Bachelor's degree7.5%
Master's degree1.3%
Doctoral or professional0.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is less than high school (46.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.3
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Science3.0
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Writing2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.2
Sales and Marketing3.9
Administration and Management3.5
Biology3.3
Mathematics3.2
Administrative3.1
Production and Processing2.9
English Language2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Feed and water animals, and clean and disinfect pens, cages, yards, and hutches.
  • Observe animals in heat to detect approach of estrus and exercise animals to induce or hasten estrus, if necessary.
  • Treat minor injuries and ailments and contact veterinarians to obtain treatment for animals with serious illnesses or injuries.
  • Purchase and stock supplies of feed and medicines.
  • Select animals to be bred, and semen specimens to be used, according to knowledge of animals, genealogies, traits, and desired offspring characteristics.
  • Examine animals to detect symptoms of illness or injury.
  • Build hutches, pens, and fenced yards.
  • Record animal characteristics such as weights, growth patterns, and diets.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Breedtrak
  • Email software
  • KinTraks
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Operations Monitoring, Time Management, Social Perceptiveness, Operation and Control.

Common job titles: Animal Technician, Artificial Insemination Technician (AI Technician), Artificial Inseminator, Breeder, Dog Breeder, Large Herd Specialist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do animal breeders make?

The national median annual wage for animal breeders was $51,130 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $38,480 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $90,550. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do animal breeders need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is animal breeders a growing career?

BLS projects employment of animal breeders to change +3.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay animal breeders the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Ohio ($68,980), California ($59,280), Alabama ($53,200). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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