Nurse anesthetists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.

Short answer: Nurse anesthetists earn a national median annual wage of $236,590 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +9.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 2,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is master's degree.

Median annual wage
$236,590
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+9.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
2,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
51,840
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Nurse anesthetists salary

$0$100K$200K$300KUnited States$236,590
National annual wages for nurse anesthetists, May 2025: 10th percentile $155,250, 25th $206,730, median $236,590, 75th $294,350, 90th $339,500. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$155,250$74.64
Median (50th percentile)$236,590$113.75
Mean (average)$248,320$119.38
90th percentile$339,500$163.22

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Nurse anesthetists pay by state and metro area

$127K$341K
Median annual wage for nurse anesthetists by state, May 2025. Highest: Alaska at $341,210. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 47 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$190,300$101,450$270,2201,8102.57
Alaska$341,210$212,150$366,160900.82
Arizona$248,660$228,390$313,9903100.28
Arkansas$224,280$87,120$300,080
California$292,410$200,530$335,5502,2300.37
ColoradoData unavailable8000.83
Connecticut$236,960$101,520$325,7904800.86
Florida$210,570$125,680$416,0004,6001.39
Georgia$224,630$167,110$303,9001,1700.72
Idaho$263,130$216,820$338,620
Illinois$286,830$103,490$335,6101,1400.56
IndianaData unavailable6000.56
Iowa$273,070$124,470$315,6103800.74
Kansas$212,090$166,080$243,0009101.9
Kentucky$222,520$189,630$289,2301,6402.46
Louisiana$222,130$176,660$304,6409001.39
Maine$247,470$219,970$336,0503801.78
Maryland$223,140$81,970$351,0208400.92
Massachusetts$295,550$199,760$391,1705000.41
Michigan$247,010$220,840$299,1202,3001.57
Minnesota$266,190$221,970$292,2002,1302.16
Mississippi$198,410$177,110$281,0104801.23
Missouri$242,630$177,900$362,8001,5501.58
Montana$277,380$233,670$325,620
Nebraska$246,730$188,560$331,6604301.26
New Hampshire$275,980$231,560$320,1404902.15
New Jersey$291,350$229,130$370,880
New Mexico$129,370$64,560$271,970
New York$321,030$144,900$342,4802,4500.76
North Carolina$224,610$117,170$323,6403,3402.03
North Dakota$244,240$223,490$287,4802501.73
Ohio$231,810$148,690$329,6902,3001.24
Oklahoma$156,830$156,830$296,2009901.75
Oregon$272,330$205,180$339,3003700.56
Pennsylvania$221,530$155,250$303,6402,5001.24
Rhode IslandData unavailable1200.74
South Carolina$265,480$210,100$401,6001,0101.31
South Dakota$263,930$194,200$287,6504002.62
Tennessee$211,450$167,480$286,6301,6901.55
Texas$244,990$169,350$340,9504,0600.86
Utah$126,600$93,350$208,310
Vermont$283,060$222,080$310,160400.4
Virginia$252,110$174,210$387,0207000.51
Washington$274,390$218,640$358,1607600.64
West Virginia$278,530$226,300$380,3407403.18
Wisconsin$273,170$223,690$320,6309901.01
Wyoming$255,250$188,650$399,220800.85

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,310
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,290
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI1,250
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,190
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI1,170
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL1,070
Kansas City, MO-KS980
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC910
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN840
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN830

Highest paying metro areas

Jacksonville, FL$416,000
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$321,030
Peoria, IL$310,930
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$298,910
Greensboro-High Point, NC$297,560
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ$294,910
Rochester, NY$286,230
Madison, WI$283,980
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$282,840
Charleston, WV$280,250
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for nurse anesthetists

2025 (actual)54,5002035 (projected)59,800
BLS projects employment of nurse anesthetists to go from 54,500 in 2025 to 59,800 in 2035, a change of +9.7% (+5,300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 2,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.8%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for nurse anesthetists

Typical entry education
Master's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0.5%
Some college, no degree0.4%
Associate's degree0.8%
Bachelor's degree10.2%
Master's degree60.6%
Doctoral or professional27.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a master's degree (60.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.1
Critical Thinking4.1
Active Listening4.0
Speaking4.0
Active Learning4.0
Monitoring4.0
Science3.9
Writing3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry4.8
Customer and Personal Service4.6
Biology4.6
Chemistry4.3
Mathematics4.3
Education and Training4.3
English Language4.2
Psychology4.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Manage patients' airway or pulmonary status, using techniques such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, pharmacological support, respiratory therapy, and extubation.
  • Respond to emergency situations by providing airway management, administering emergency fluids or drugs, or using basic or advanced cardiac life support techniques.
  • Monitor patients' responses, including skin color, pupil dilation, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ventilation, or urine output, using invasive and noninvasive techniques.
  • Select, order, or administer anesthetics, adjuvant drugs, accessory drugs, fluids or blood products as necessary.
  • Select, prepare, or use equipment, monitors, supplies, or drugs for the administration of anesthetics.
  • Assess patients' medical histories to predict anesthesia response.
  • Perform or manage regional anesthetic techniques, such as local, spinal, epidural, caudal, nerve blocks and intravenous blocks.
  • Develop anesthesia care plans.

Technology skills

  • Epic Systems (in demand)
  • Patient management software (in demand)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • AetherPalm InfusiCalc
  • Allscripts Professional EHR
  • Amkai AmkaiCharts
  • Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR
  • Cerner Millennium
  • ChartWare EMR
  • Drug database software
  • EDImis Anesthesia Manager
  • GE Healthcare Centricity EMR
  • Medscribbler Enterprise
  • MicroFour PracticeStudio.NET EMR

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Coordination, Time Management.

Common job titles: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), Nurse Anesthetist, Staff Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (Staff CRNA), Staff Nurse Anesthetist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do nurse anesthetists make?

The national median annual wage for nurse anesthetists was $236,590 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $155,250 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $339,500. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do nurse anesthetists need?

BLS lists master's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is nurse anesthetists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of nurse anesthetists to change +9.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 2,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay nurse anesthetists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Alaska ($341,210), New York ($321,030), Massachusetts ($295,550). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to nurse anesthetists

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.