Software quality assurance analysts and testers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Develop and execute software tests to identify software problems and their causes. Test system modifications to prepare for implementation. Document software and application defects using a bug tracking system and report defects to software or web developers. Create and maintain databases of known defects. May participate in software design reviews to provide input on functional requirements, operational characteristics, product designs, and schedules.

Short answer: Software quality assurance analysts and testers earn a national median annual wage of $104,300 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 10,700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$104,300
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
10,700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
186,740
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Software quality assurance analysts and testers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$104,300
National annual wages for software quality assurance analysts and testers, May 2025: 10th percentile $61,440, 25th $80,310, median $104,300, 75th $133,180, 90th $167,010. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$61,440$29.54
Median (50th percentile)$104,300$50.14
Mean (average)$111,490$53.60
90th percentile$167,010$80.29

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Software quality assurance analysts and testers pay by state and metro area

$61.7K$129K
Median annual wage for software quality assurance analysts and testers by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $128,740. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 49 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$101,500$62,670$162,6001,7600.69
Arizona$100,650$63,920$143,0003,8901
California$128,740$65,890$201,07027,7101.27
Colorado$123,690$79,780$172,9305,1101.48
Connecticut$97,740$46,080$153,9901,1600.57
Delaware$106,060$76,750$143,8805200.9
District of Columbia$103,340$65,210$144,8207600.9
Florida$100,210$57,970$150,62010,3200.87
Georgia$103,040$68,130$141,7607,1101.21
Hawaii$102,930$76,370$130,860
IdahoData unavailable5600.54
Illinois$104,910$65,480$150,6206,5300.89
Indiana$87,020$56,900$130,9701,6100.42
Iowa$88,590$55,640$126,2901,0000.53
Kansas$94,490$57,050$133,5901,1400.66
Kentucky$79,100$44,290$128,3408900.37
Louisiana$66,810$36,890$115,3304500.19
Maine$86,050$45,730$123,3603900.51
Maryland$111,100$77,270$171,8105,8801.77
Massachusetts$122,210$68,050$168,0006,6401.52
Michigan$98,720$52,460$135,8303,4800.66
Minnesota$101,700$66,090$137,3102,6300.74
Mississippi$79,890$45,770$126,7403500.25
Missouri$85,530$55,030$141,3502,9300.83
Montana$103,930$50,380$170,6201500.24
Nebraska$98,010$64,750$131,4901,2401.01
NevadaData unavailable1,2700.68
New Hampshire$107,100$56,190$160,1907700.94
New Jersey$119,470$70,150$168,6806,5501.27
New Mexico$116,580$77,760$160,4304500.43
New York$121,240$58,180$182,91010,4600.9
North Carolina$100,390$61,190$148,7108,8901.5
North Dakota$83,920$63,060$106,0002000.39
Ohio$98,000$60,340$130,1004,4000.66
Oklahoma$77,700$46,950$121,9701,6200.79
Oregon$108,440$57,640$184,0601,8400.78
Pennsylvania$93,030$58,970$133,1204,5300.62
Puerto Rico$61,690$36,980$106,0402700.24
Rhode Island$101,790$80,220$136,5904000.66
South Carolina$97,500$50,070$135,3901,7400.63
South Dakota$68,120$47,670$104,8402200.4
Tennessee$91,040$61,580$125,7601,5300.39
Texas$101,850$59,010$153,38019,5901.16
Utah$82,100$45,960$134,9402,6001.25
Vermont$76,580$60,480$144,8901700.45
Virginia$121,590$78,820$169,20010,1602.06
Washington$128,480$74,180$202,7307,9701.87
West Virginia$62,300$37,050$127,2103900.46
Wisconsin$89,400$62,460$161,5003,8001.08

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ11,460
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX8,840
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV8,460
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA7,200
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA6,650
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA6,480
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH6,050
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA5,880
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA5,270
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN5,010

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$166,530
Lexington Park, MD$147,520
Boulder, CO$136,410
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$134,630
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA$133,970
Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY$130,710
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$130,540
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$129,880
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$129,690
Colorado Springs, CO$128,520
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for software quality assurance analysts and testers

2025 (actual)187,6002035 (projected)198,200
BLS projects employment of software quality assurance analysts and testers to go from 187,600 in 2025 to 198,200 in 2035, a change of +5.7% (+10,600 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 10,700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for software quality assurance analysts and testers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.1%
High school diploma5.9%
Some college, no degree13.1%
Associate's degree8.2%
Bachelor's degree50.3%
Master's degree19.2%
Doctoral or professional2.1%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (50.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening3.9
Speaking3.9
Critical Thinking3.9
Writing3.8
Monitoring3.6
Active Learning3.1
Learning Strategies2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics4.4
English Language3.8
Mathematics3.3
Engineering and Technology3.3
Design3.0
Education and Training2.9
Customer and Personal Service2.7
Administration and Management2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Identify, analyze, and document problems with program function, output, online screen, or content.
  • Document software defects, using a bug tracking system, and report defects to software developers.
  • Develop testing programs that address areas such as database impacts, software scenarios, regression testing, negative testing, error or bug retests, or usability.
  • Design test plans, scenarios, scripts, or procedures.
  • Document test procedures to ensure replicability and compliance with standards.
  • Provide feedback and recommendations to developers on software usability and functionality.
  • Install, maintain, or use software testing programs.
  • Test system modifications to prepare for implementation.

Technology skills

  • Amazon Web Services AWS software (in demand)
  • Atlassian JIRA (in demand)
  • C# (in demand)
  • C++ (in demand)
  • Git (in demand)
  • GitHub (in demand)
  • JavaScript (in demand)
  • Jenkins CI (in demand)
  • Linux (in demand)
  • Microsoft Azure software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Oracle Java (in demand)
  • Python (in demand)
  • Selenium (in demand)
  • Structured query language SQL (in demand)

Transferable skills for career changers: Programming, Complex Problem Solving, Quality Control Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Operations Analysis, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Automation Tester, Information Technology Analyst (IT Analyst), Quality Assurance Analyst (QA Analyst), Quality Assurance Engineer (QA Engineer), Quality Engineer, Software Quality Assurance Analyst (SQA Analyst), Software Quality Assurance Engineer (SQA Engineer), Software Quality Engineer, Software Test Engineer, Test Engineer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do software quality assurance analysts and testers make?

The national median annual wage for software quality assurance analysts and testers was $104,300 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $61,440 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $167,010. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do software quality assurance analysts and testers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is software quality assurance analysts and testers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of software quality assurance analysts and testers to change +5.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 10,700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay software quality assurance analysts and testers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($128,740), Washington ($128,480), Colorado ($123,690). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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