Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains. May patch walls and partitions of tank, replace damaged drain tile, or repair breaks in underground piping.

Short answer: Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners earn a national median annual wage of $49,880 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 2,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$49,880
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
2,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
30,650
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$49,880
National annual wages for septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,040, 25th $43,530, median $49,880, 75th $61,060, 90th $73,490. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,040$17.81
Median (50th percentile)$49,880$23.98
Mean (average)$53,500$25.72
90th percentile$73,490$35.33

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners pay by state and metro area

$36.2K$66.9K
Median annual wage for septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners by state, May 2025. Highest: Nebraska at $66,890. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 49 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$47,370$37,610$57,5004000.97
Alaska$57,720$49,740$75,9702804.43
Arizona$47,670$35,360$62,4505900.93
Arkansas$38,330$33,880$47,350
California$55,220$39,890$79,2603,1300.87
Colorado$51,700$39,990$74,4505000.87
Connecticut$60,700$50,330$79,1902800.83
Delaware$48,440$37,440$56,930300.35
Florida$46,150$36,760$64,0001,3300.68
Georgia$51,880$36,470$67,2005900.61
Hawaii$54,530$48,600$71,860800.64
Idaho$46,860$36,870$64,0002301.38
Illinois$53,190$35,380$81,3901,2101
Indiana$48,380$35,210$68,4907701.21
Iowa$57,980$40,650$72,6606302.06
Kansas$46,960$36,450$53,0001500.54
Kentucky$43,980$35,980$65,6002800.71
Louisiana$48,900$39,590$76,0805001.31
Maine$48,530$36,930$59,2601601.3
Maryland$56,410$37,910$70,9101600.29
Massachusetts$53,080$44,670$73,2406200.86
Michigan$50,040$40,900$62,4601,0801.25
Minnesota$62,190$44,520$76,1902400.42
Mississippi$38,870$26,530$60,6702301.01
Missouri$51,560$39,640$63,7701,1602.01
Montana$56,860$39,130$79,1702902.89
Nebraska$66,890$42,210$71,5703001.48
Nevada$60,180$45,510$64,8102200.71
New Hampshire$64,590$46,710$82,1603102.3
New Jersey$64,650$49,970$90,2102200.26
New Mexico$40,230$34,520$47,9601600.92
New York$55,220$38,520$74,7201,5500.81
North Carolina$47,280$36,510$71,6901,0201.04
North Dakota$46,340$42,410$78,570700.82
Ohio$50,750$39,040$76,2901,0000.91
Oklahoma$40,960$32,830$54,5306701.98
Oregon$57,920$41,140$71,0305601.43
Pennsylvania$52,070$38,320$74,0301,5301.28
South Carolina$46,660$33,350$59,4406401.4
South Dakota$40,040$36,810$57,3001201.37
Tennessee$39,480$29,880$60,7605500.85
Texas$43,860$34,670$64,3802,4300.87
Utah$49,770$45,850$70,7002000.58
Vermont$46,140$39,780$62,7501402.39
Virginia$47,150$36,610$62,5708901.09
Washington$63,090$46,690$83,8301,6002.28
West Virginia$36,200$23,320$43,630700.54
Wisconsin$57,340$35,640$73,5301,0501.8
Wyoming$47,520$37,550$63,320901.57

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ860
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA830
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN820
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA600
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI530
St. Louis, MO-IL520
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD480
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX450
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX440
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH380

Highest paying metro areas

Omaha, NE-IA$71,570
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$70,270
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$68,990
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$64,180
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA$63,750
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ$63,420
Bellingham, WA$62,940
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$62,100
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$61,200
Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY$60,630
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

2025 (actual)31,9002035 (projected)34,400
BLS projects employment of septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners to go from 31,900 in 2025 to 34,400 in 2035, a change of +7.8% (+2,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 2,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.1%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school23.8%
High school diploma41.8%
Some college, no degree20.1%
Associate's degree6.4%
Bachelor's degree6.8%
Master's degree1%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (41.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.1
Active Listening3.0
Monitoring2.9
Reading Comprehension2.8
Speaking2.8
Active Learning2.8
Learning Strategies2.6
Writing2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service3.9
Transportation3.5
Mechanical3.5
English Language3.4
Public Safety and Security3.4
Mathematics3.2
Administration and Management3.0
Education and Training2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Communicate with supervisors and other workers, using equipment such as wireless phones, pagers, or radio telephones.
  • Drive trucks to transport crews, materials, and equipment.
  • Inspect manholes to locate sewer line stoppages.
  • Operate sewer cleaning equipment, including power rodders, high-velocity water jets, sewer flushers, bucket machines, wayne balls, and vac-alls.
  • Prepare and keep records of actions taken, including maintenance and repair work.
  • Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or related structures such as manholes, culverts, and catch basins.
  • Measure excavation sites, using plumbers' snakes, tapelines, or lengths of cutting heads within sewers, and mark areas for digging.
  • Service, adjust, and make minor repairs to equipment, machines, and attachments.

Technology skills

  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Route mapping software
  • Web browser software
  • Work scheduling software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Quality Control Analysis.

Common job titles: Drain Cleaner, Drain Technician, Public Works Technician, Septic Cleaner, Septic Pump Truck Driver, Septic Tank Service Technician, Service Technician, Sewer Bricklayer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners make?

The national median annual wage for septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners was $49,880 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,040 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $73,490. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners a growing career?

BLS projects employment of septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners to change +7.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 2,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Nebraska ($66,890), New Jersey ($64,650), New Hampshire ($64,590). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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