Rail car repairers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul railroad rolling stock, mine cars, or mass transit rail cars.

Short answer: Rail car repairers earn a national median annual wage of $67,530 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +2.6% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$67,530
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+2.6%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
21,350
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Rail car repairers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$67,530
National annual wages for rail car repairers, May 2025: 10th percentile $46,800, 25th $54,520, median $67,530, 75th $84,570, 90th $95,100. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$46,800$22.50
Median (50th percentile)$67,530$32.46
Mean (average)$70,680$33.98
90th percentile$95,100$45.72

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Rail car repairers pay by state and metro area

$47.5K$109K
Median annual wage for rail car repairers by state, May 2025. Highest: Massachusetts at $108,680. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 41 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$58,080$37,220$77,9902800.96
Arizona$81,230$46,360$95,0101700.37
Arkansas$53,810$36,230$85,1003401.9
California$68,370$49,910$115,8407000.28
Colorado$86,630$59,190$112,8202500.63
Delaware$78,900$51,830$95,1001301.99
Florida$62,260$40,500$66,8204100.3
Georgia$64,230$49,930$90,0209801.46
Idaho$85,420$46,120$85,4201100.98
Illinois$84,570$49,820$96,1701,8502.21
Indiana$60,490$40,880$84,8906701.53
Iowa$60,550$46,090$84,9103401.61
Kansas$48,160$38,830$87,1903001.54
Kentucky$59,430$39,950$80,3507702.81
Louisiana$47,970$47,320$77,4401900.7
Maine$60,090$42,600$94,310700.74
Maryland$89,430$64,740$103,5405601.48
Massachusetts$108,680$81,430$119,0607701.54
Michigan$64,370$38,700$83,3703700.61
Minnesota$77,800$42,610$88,6201700.41
Mississippi$47,480$35,920$77,7803202.01
Missouri$68,290$45,020$70,9802200.54
NebraskaData unavailable1,1308.07
Nevada$48,100$39,110$87,080500.25
New Jersey$78,750$65,260$84,3604100.7
New Mexico$67,550$52,020$85,4701200.98
New York$84,580$56,680$109,0401,7301.3
North Carolina$47,880$45,120$76,8703500.51
Ohio$53,480$49,900$64,8406900.91
Oklahoma$60,540$45,650$81,180900.4
Oregon$87,470$52,900$90,5102300.85
Pennsylvania$62,350$49,640$79,0509701.16
South Dakota$71,750$46,250$79,060901.48
Tennessee$60,090$47,480$80,4003200.7
Texas$59,330$46,210$79,0202,6901.39
Utah$83,980$48,880$103,0801000.41
Virginia$83,720$58,680$83,8702100.37
Washington$63,410$49,810$80,1901800.37
West Virginia$50,800$45,190$59,5801001.06
Wisconsin$58,870$44,490$88,0102200.54
Wyoming$59,040$47,180$86,9702506.57

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ800
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX790
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN570
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX370
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV250
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD230
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO200
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX190
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA150
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX130

Highest paying metro areas

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$103,540
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$92,250
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$89,430
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$87,470
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$62,250
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$59,820
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$59,310
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$58,120
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX$56,820
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$49,910
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for rail car repairers

2025 (actual)20,1002035 (projected)20,600
BLS projects employment of rail car repairers to go from 20,100 in 2025 to 20,600 in 2035, a change of +2.6% (+500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.9%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for rail car repairers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school11.4%
High school diploma45.2%
Some college, no degree22.5%
Associate's degree16.1%
Bachelor's degree4.1%
Master's degree0.6%
Doctoral or professional0.1%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (45.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.3
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Writing2.9
Monitoring2.9
Active Learning2.8
Learning Strategies2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.5
Production and Processing3.4
Design3.3
Administration and Management3.2
Building and Construction3.2
Engineering and Technology3.2
Transportation3.1
Mathematics3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Record conditions of cars, and repair and maintenance work performed or to be performed.
  • Inspect components such as bearings, seals, gaskets, wheels, and coupler assemblies to determine if repairs are needed.
  • Repair or replace defective or worn parts such as bearings, pistons, and gears, using hand tools, torque wrenches, power tools, and welding equipment.
  • Inspect the interior and exterior of rail cars coming into rail yards to identify defects and to determine the extent of wear and damage.
  • Remove locomotives, car mechanical units, or other components, using pneumatic hoists and jacks, pinch bars, hand tools, and cutting torches.
  • Test units for operability before and after repairs.
  • Adjust repaired or replaced units as needed to ensure proper operation.
  • Repair, fabricate, and install steel or wood fittings, using blueprints, shop sketches, and instruction manuals.

Technology skills

  • Disassembler software (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Mozilla Firefox (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • RailTech Software Solutions Rail 21 Management System
  • RailTech Software Systems Mars for the 21st Century
  • WheelShop Automation.com Wheel Shop Management Suite

Transferable skills for career changers: Troubleshooting, Repairing, Equipment Maintenance, Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Operation and Control.

Common job titles: Freight Maintenance Specialist, Locomotive Repairman, Rail Car Maintenance Mechanic, Rail Car Mechanic, Rail Car Repairer, Rail Car Repairman, Rail Car Sandblaster, Rail Car Welder, Railroad Car Repairman, Train Car Repairman.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do rail car repairers make?

The national median annual wage for rail car repairers was $67,530 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $46,800 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $95,100. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do rail car repairers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and long-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is rail car repairers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of rail car repairers to change +2.6% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay rail car repairers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Massachusetts ($108,680), Maryland ($89,430), Oregon ($87,470). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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