Pharmacy technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders.

Short answer: Pharmacy technicians earn a national median annual wage of $45,750 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +6.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 44,700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$45,750
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+6.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
44,700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
471,680
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Pharmacy technicians salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$45,750
National annual wages for pharmacy technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $36,020, 25th $37,850, median $45,750, 75th $49,990, 90th $61,040. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$36,020$17.32
Median (50th percentile)$45,750$22.00
Mean (average)$46,620$22.41
90th percentile$61,040$29.35

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Pharmacy technicians pay by state and metro area

$29.5K$58.9K
Median annual wage for pharmacy technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $58,900. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$39,030$31,620$49,7608,5101.33
Alaska$52,640$40,820$70,7208000.81
Arizona$47,640$39,040$60,82012,9701.32
Arkansas$38,680$33,400$48,6204,5601.15
California$55,110$42,850$81,19039,8600.72
Colorado$49,970$39,810$64,7606,0100.69
Connecticut$47,050$37,410$62,2305,2001.01
Delaware$46,430$35,460$57,4001,4801.01
District of Columbia$47,410$41,300$74,1001,1300.53
Florida$43,590$35,760$54,98038,4601.28
Georgia$41,910$35,160$56,82014,6800.99
Guam$36,010$26,470$48,3901400.67
Hawaii$46,760$36,120$62,1901,5400.81
Idaho$46,420$37,380$59,2302,9501.13
Illinois$46,650$36,550$58,26021,3401.15
Indiana$44,560$36,610$54,80010,7901.11
Iowa$44,860$36,140$52,1504,6300.98
Kansas$43,310$33,800$56,1604,2700.98
Kentucky$39,200$31,760$52,6408,8701.46
Louisiana$44,410$36,100$52,9206,7001.14
Maine$45,400$37,060$57,3602,0701.06
Maryland$45,120$36,180$60,0507,9900.95
Massachusetts$46,470$37,980$71,07010,1500.92
Michigan$44,340$35,430$54,74014,2401.07
Minnesota$48,300$38,110$62,0807,3400.82
Mississippi$39,040$33,340$49,2504,0401.14
Missouri$40,100$33,830$54,60012,6101.42
Montana$49,400$38,330$60,7801,3400.86
Nebraska$46,610$36,710$57,1102,6600.85
Nevada$47,980$37,350$62,5004,0700.87
New Hampshire$47,360$37,080$61,6301,9700.95
New Jersey$39,610$36,170$59,70014,0201.08
New Mexico$46,630$37,470$58,7802,5500.96
New York$43,930$36,540$64,69024,4000.83
North Carolina$44,530$35,820$57,36017,2601.15
North Dakota$47,560$38,370$63,8508900.68
Ohio$40,650$34,980$56,52017,8201.06
Oklahoma$40,500$34,780$50,9305,5001.06
Oregon$54,900$44,530$68,0004,3200.72
Pennsylvania$40,040$35,140$51,29018,8801.03
Puerto Rico$29,520$23,030$44,6905,8202.04
Rhode Island$44,380$38,270$58,9901,5401.01
South Carolina$42,120$35,500$51,0608,0701.15
South Dakota$46,170$37,220$56,8001,2300.88
Tennessee$41,920$35,550$55,43011,8701.19
Texas$45,900$35,920$59,26041,7400.98
Utah$48,140$37,860$63,1305,0300.96
Vermont$47,940$37,610$65,0607600.83
Virgin Islands$40,620$36,850$66,760400.42
Virginia$44,610$36,260$59,03010,7200.86
Washington$58,900$47,270$79,0908,1500.76
West Virginia$38,210$30,490$48,4603,5601.67
Wisconsin$45,970$36,080$58,7009,5401.07
Wyoming$48,260$37,360$63,9506000.71

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ25,420
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN15,830
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA13,130
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX12,000
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX10,610
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL10,310
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ9,780
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD9,030
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA7,930
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,370

Highest paying metro areas

Napa, CA$77,360
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$75,490
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$61,800
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$61,320
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$60,550
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$59,380
Vallejo, CA$58,670
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$58,590
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$58,470
Longview-Kelso, WA$58,250
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for pharmacy technicians

2025 (actual)471,2002035 (projected)501,300
BLS projects employment of pharmacy technicians to go from 471,200 in 2025 to 501,300 in 2035, a change of +6.4% (+30,100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 44,700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for pharmacy technicians

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.3%
High school diploma26.7%
Some college, no degree34.1%
Associate's degree16.5%
Bachelor's degree16.7%
Master's degree2.6%
Doctoral or professional1.1%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (34.1%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.0
Reading Comprehension3.8
Speaking3.8
Critical Thinking3.3
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Writing3.0
Mathematics3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.6
Medicine and Dentistry3.9
Mathematics3.8
English Language3.8
Computers and Electronics3.7
Law and Government3.5
Administrative3.3
Production and Processing3.2
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Receive written prescription or refill requests and verify that information is complete and accurate.
  • Enter prescription information into computer databases.
  • Establish or maintain patient profiles, including lists of medications taken by individual patients.
  • Maintain proper storage and security conditions for drugs.
  • Receive and store incoming supplies, verify quantities against invoices, check for outdated medications in current inventory, and inform supervisors of stock needs and shortages.
  • Answer telephones, responding to questions or requests.
  • Assist customers by answering simple questions, locating items, or referring them to the pharmacist for medication information.
  • Operate cash registers to accept payment from customers.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Apple Safari (hot technology)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Edge (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Mozilla Firefox (hot technology)
  • Billing and reimbursement software
  • Compounder software
  • Database software
  • Drug compatibility software
  • Label-making software
  • Medical condition coding software
  • Patient record maintenance software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Time Management.

Common job titles: Accredited Pharmacy Technician, Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT), Chemotherapy Pharmacy Technician (Chemo Pharmacy Technician), Compounding Technician, OR Pharmacy Tech (Operating Room Pharmacy Tech), RPhT (Registered Pharmacy Technician).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do pharmacy technicians make?

The national median annual wage for pharmacy technicians was $45,750 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $36,020 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $61,040. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do pharmacy technicians need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is pharmacy technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of pharmacy technicians to change +6.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 44,700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay pharmacy technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($58,900), California ($55,110), Oregon ($54,900). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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