Medical equipment preparers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare equipment. May perform routine laboratory tasks and operate or inspect equipment.

Short answer: Medical equipment preparers earn a national median annual wage of $47,700 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +10.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 10,700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$47,700
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+10.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
10,700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
77,420
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Medical equipment preparers salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$47,700
National annual wages for medical equipment preparers, May 2025: 10th percentile $36,410, 25th $39,800, median $47,700, 75th $58,570, 90th $69,950. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$36,410$17.50
Median (50th percentile)$47,700$22.93
Mean (average)$50,510$24.28
90th percentile$69,950$33.63

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Medical equipment preparers pay by state and metro area

$28.3K$61.4K
Median annual wage for medical equipment preparers by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $61,370. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$35,800$30,180$45,6701,0000.95
Alaska$49,920$45,750$77,5902201.38
Arizona$46,790$35,290$60,7602,3201.44
Arkansas$38,100$32,490$48,5303200.5
California$61,370$43,680$85,2408,7200.96
Colorado$47,700$35,760$65,1701,9501.36
Connecticut$47,980$38,910$62,6901,0601.25
Delaware$53,300$47,120$63,4501900.8
District of Columbia$48,670$39,190$77,8203100.89
Florida$45,890$35,630$62,0005,2501.06
Georgia$47,850$36,660$62,9601,8600.76
Hawaii$51,630$42,830$61,1702200.71
Idaho$46,450$35,600$60,3505801.35
Illinois$48,050$38,280$66,3902,8000.92
Indiana$45,210$35,400$60,5301,7501.1
Iowa$39,930$37,070$52,3005900.76
Kansas$45,280$34,320$59,7507401.04
Kentucky$46,880$35,340$60,4101,1201.13
Louisiana$35,960$27,880$50,4406200.64
Maine$46,860$38,010$59,7805101.59
Maryland$48,680$37,440$62,8201,1600.84
Massachusetts$58,580$40,980$77,1301,9001.05
Michigan$45,670$37,750$58,0502,4201.1
Minnesota$50,070$40,900$61,5801,3900.95
Mississippi$35,160$30,140$47,3303500.6
Missouri$43,480$34,510$58,4201,9701.35
Montana$44,670$36,810$56,7703301.28
Nebraska$41,480$36,250$57,2605501.08
Nevada$46,640$38,450$60,8905100.67
New Hampshire$48,900$40,180$62,1703801.11
New Jersey$50,280$38,050$69,5702,4401.14
New Mexico$36,720$31,040$56,5303000.7
New York$57,320$39,140$71,0005,1901.08
North Carolina$45,130$36,410$58,9502,9001.18
North Dakota$38,910$37,600$61,4403501.65
Ohio$45,540$36,620$57,8703,2101.16
Oklahoma$43,460$34,400$57,7706900.82
Oregon$48,890$35,810$63,7701,5701.6
Pennsylvania$45,820$37,500$57,0703,4501.14
Puerto Rico$28,310$21,840$42,0101400.29
Rhode Island$51,460$39,940$62,5001900.78
South Carolina$42,510$31,840$57,9101,1601.01
South Dakota$42,330$31,680$54,6804802.12
Tennessee$46,990$35,090$60,3601,5900.97
Texas$46,970$35,390$69,9504,5200.65
Utah$47,980$39,760$64,9206000.7
Vermont$48,990$39,560$73,3301400.93
Virginia$46,580$37,320$61,2801,8400.9
Washington$58,830$41,210$79,8801,6700.94
West Virginia$44,830$34,690$51,9705301.51
Wisconsin$47,570$38,170$59,1801,3800.94
Wyoming$48,210$37,590$60,2201200.83

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ5,270
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,010
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,140
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,800
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,660
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL1,350
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,310
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO1,280
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,270
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,210

Highest paying metro areas

Vallejo, CA$82,610
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$82,140
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$81,090
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$79,490
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$67,830
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$61,870
Stockton-Lodi, CA$61,060
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$60,980
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$60,840
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$60,380
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for medical equipment preparers

2025 (actual)79,9002035 (projected)88,600
BLS projects employment of medical equipment preparers to go from 79,900 in 2025 to 88,600 in 2035, a change of +10.8% (+8,700 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 10,700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.3%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for medical equipment preparers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school4.5%
High school diploma25.1%
Some college, no degree26.5%
Associate's degree16.1%
Bachelor's degree18.7%
Master's degree6.6%
Doctoral or professional2.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (26.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.5
Monitoring3.4
Active Listening3.3
Reading Comprehension3.1
Speaking3.1
Active Learning3.0
Writing2.9
Learning Strategies2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.5
English Language3.9
Biology3.4
Production and Processing3.2
Public Safety and Security3.1
Administrative3.0
Chemistry2.9
Mechanical2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Examine equipment to detect leaks, worn or loose parts, or other indications of disrepair.
  • Check sterile supplies to ensure that they are not outdated.
  • Record sterilizer test results.
  • Organize and assemble routine or specialty surgical instrument trays or other sterilized supplies, filling special requests as needed.
  • Operate and maintain steam autoclaves, keeping records of loads completed, items in loads, and maintenance procedures performed.
  • Clean instruments to prepare them for sterilization.
  • Disinfect and sterilize equipment, such as respirators, hospital beds, or oxygen or dialysis equipment, using sterilizers, aerators, or washers.
  • Purge wastes from equipment by connecting equipment to water sources and flushing water through systems.

Technology skills

  • Kronos Workforce Timekeeper (hot technology)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Calendar software
  • Database software
  • Email software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • MEDITECH Supply Chain Management
  • McKesson ANSOS One-Staff
  • Microsoft SharePoint Server

Transferable skills for career changers: Quality Control Analysis, Operations Monitoring, Troubleshooting, Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: Central Sterile Technician (Central Sterile Tech), Central Supply Processing Department Technician (CSPDT), Certified Registered Central Service Technician (CRCST), CRCST (Certified Registered Central Supply Technician), CSS Technician (Central Sterile Supply Technician), CST (Central Service Technician), Equipment Technician (Equipment Tech), Sterile Preparation Technician (Sterile Preparation Tech), Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician (SPD Tech), Sterile Technician (Sterile Tech).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do medical equipment preparers make?

The national median annual wage for medical equipment preparers was $47,700 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $36,410 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $69,950. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do medical equipment preparers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is medical equipment preparers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of medical equipment preparers to change +10.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 10,700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay medical equipment preparers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($61,370), Washington ($58,830), Massachusetts ($58,580). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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